I Resign from the Craig Breslow Defense Team
Way back on August 10th Susan Slusser of the San Francisco Chronicle tweeted,
"I think we can safely say that this is not Breslow's best season."
I disagreed at that time saying,
"@susanslusser He has been killed by a terrible .393 BABIP, which is why his defense-independent stats look great. Crazy bad luck."
But I have thought about that exchange for a while (I really do have nothing better to do) and the more and more I thought about it and the more and more I looked into it, the more and more I knew I was wrong - it isn't just crazy bad luck, he has safely not been having his best season.
Craig Breslow's defense-independent numbers still are in fact the best of his Oakland career. When the Athletics acquired Breslow off of waivers from the Twins in 2009 he put up a great 2.60 ERA but significantly worse 3.77 FIP in his 60 appearances. In 2010, the ERA inflated to 3.01 and along with it the FIP too went up, albeit incrementally to 3.91. This year he stands at a much inflated 4.12 ERA, but his FIP is a career best 3.36.
That was the heart of my argument to Slusser (reduced to under 140 characters). There's lots of bad luck points in Breslow's line of work this year, it isn't his fault he has been so visibly terrible. Hitters have teed off of him at a rate that they have come down from a bit since August 10th when it was a .393 BABIP that he owned to now being a still insane .379. Most aiding his FIP perhaps is that he has a "time with the Athletics" all-time low HR/9 rate of 0.6 HR/9, because his 3.3 BB/9 aren't anywhere out of the ordinary for him, just as his 7.4 K/9 is about right too. As you can see it was luck not Breslow being bad.
Why then do I re-sign my defense of Breslow, the smartest man in baseball and a seemingly amiable guy with a beautiful left hand?
Because I knew Breslow blew a lot of games and had a terrible ratio of helping to hurting the A's cause. For middle-relievers, I like a stat developed by Fangraphs called the shutdown and the meltdown. The shutdowns and meltdowns for those unfamiliar should be thought of similarly to saves and blown saves. But what about that middle reliever who is dealt a 5 run lead but fritters it away? No blown save. The way shutdowns and meltdowns work is they take any pitcher who has an impact on their team's chance of winning and increases it (shutdown) or decreases it (meltdown) by over 6%. In the end this number yields a number roughly on a similar scale to saves, where if a guy had 40 saves or shutdowns we'd say they are pretty good. Breslow has seven shutdowns so far, which for a middle reliever is those times you come into a game with a bunch of runners on and few outs, and get it done preserving the lead. However he has nine meltdowns, and we can all name a few from Breslow this year off the top of our heads. Not a ratio you'd want.
I surmised that everyone's perception that Breslow is bad must be due to this higher than normal ERA coupled with his propensity at blowing games this year. But then, I realized you know he has been put into some real crappy games when Bob Geren used him in low pressure situations and recently Bob Melvin has elected to do the same. What if the perception is just that Breslow is more often than not pitching in losing causes?
While it is true that Breslow has played in more games with the A's behind (30) than ahead (21) (and these numbers do reflect double counting from games where they were ahead and then behind and vice-versa, but I think that sort of states more psychologically than simply what it was when he entered), it really is startling to see the differences in how he pitches in each scenario. But let's take a look at when the game is tied - the temporary swing state between victory and defeat. In seven games has the game been tied while Breslow is on the mound, in these situations hitters have tagged Breslow for a .500/.526/.750 line in 20 plate appearances. No wonder, this would stick in fans minds!
We want our relievers to do well in those tight situations, not blow it, but Breslow in 2011 has done just the opposite:
|
Leverage |
OBA |
OOBP |
OSLG |
SO/BB |
|
High |
.378 |
.415 |
.514 |
1.67 |
|
Medium |
.316 |
.435 |
.579 |
1.75 |
|
Low |
.300 |
.349 |
.408 |
2.67 |
The less the game is on the line, the better he's been.
That is why I resign from the Craig Breslow Defense Team. Breslow isn't a bad pitcher but as Susan Slusser said, despite the defense-independent totals showing this is in fact Breslow's best year as an Athletic, we can safely say that this is not Breslow's best season. It isn't what he has done so much as when he has done it - and for a reliever within little margin for error that really matters.
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Misread The Title,
And thought it said “Craig Breslow Is Resigning From The Team”. Anyway, my thoughts/observations:
- He’s been allowing a lot of hits this season, more then usual. 56 H in 43.2 IP; those hits are a career high. Last year, he gave up just 53 hits in over 70 IP.
- He’s struggled at the Overstock.com Coliseum (4.84 ERA) and in day games (5.74 ERA).
- Lefties have destroyed him this year. After they hit under .200 versus Breslow in 2010, their BA has ballooned to a jaw-dropping .408, with a .442 OBP and a .549 SLG%.
- In 14 2nd half games (11.1 IP), he’s allowed 18 hits and 9 earned runs.
- Batters have .313 when swinging at the first pitch, .400 when in an 0-1 count, and .357 when in an 0-2 count.
- With the bases empty, batters hit .312 but have only scored 1 run. With runners on, batters have hit .326 and have scored 23 runs.
- Are these inflated numbers because he was overworked last year (75 G, 74.2 IP)? Maybe. But comparing his stats from 2010 with this year’s stats provides some crazy changes. Last year, lefties hit .181 against him. Batters hit .261 when first-pitch swinging, .136 when down 0-1, and .045 when down 0-2. They hit .193 with the bases empty and .191 with runners on.
The differences are amazing. Anyone able to make heads or tails of this? It’s an incredible implosion.
Thx for the additional breakdowns
I too find it mystifying. I think it’s at a point where it is impossible to attribute everything to bad luck on the BABIP but at the same time you can flip a coin and get heads seven times without the coin being faulty. He’s being used in low leverage spots only again it’d seem so perhaps the damage will be limited.
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by dwishinsky on Aug 21, 2011 9:09 AM PDT via mobile up reply actions
At This Point,
Maybe the best option is to just use him only to start an inning, and not in tight spots. For example, he could lose out games where Bailey wouldn’t be credited with a save. Try to get him back into a groove.
I think as is often the case, the "truth" lies in between
The “bad luck” element of his high BABIP is to say that with neutral luck he wouldn’t be giving up SO many hits — just a lot.
So no, he probably hasn’t pitched quite as badly as his hits and ERA would suggest, but he hasn’t really pitched well; the contact made off of him when he isn’t busy walking or striking out batters, is often very solid contact.
I would guess that overuse last year is indeed a contributing factor, along with the old “boy, relievers fluctuate a lot from year to year” (quite possibly relating to usage). He’s having a down year, following a great year, and to add insult to injury his down year isn’t being helped any by luck.
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
I think you're right on the ball with that one
While I agree with you re: the solid contact thing, that Jeff Sullivan BABIP piece on position players pitching has stuck with me and left me unsure of what to think but really leaning towards the luck factor as counter-intuitive as it may be.
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I think there's a lot of misunderstanding around BABIP
There are luck factors and skill factors.
Pitchers can’t influence placement, so the difference between a sharp one-hopper to 3B and a sharp one-hopper into LF are, for all intents and purposes, identical yet have different results. Same for a pop fly the RF just gets to and the one he just can’t get to.
In contrast, pitchers can influence hitting and missing the sweet spot (through location, movement, etc.), leaving pitches up and not leaving pitches up, and so on, and so the difference between a liner to LF and routine fly ball to LF often come from different levels of effectiveness from the pitcher.
BTW, with the position players it should be noted that unique factors enter into play there. Batters are facing those guys while used to seeing much different “stuff” so while a position player’s fastball may “suck” it may also serve as a pretty good changeup in that inning. Also, the situation is almost always the same where the game isn’t close and the batter is probably more inclined to be undisciplined, “swing for the fences,” etc. It’s still remarkable that the BABIPs aren’t higher, but there are actually some interesting factors that might suppress it, other than “luck”.
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
his hand is pretty, though
We yet enjoy little to be envied, but endure much to be pitied.-Thomas Dudley
It really is.
I’d like to touch it someday.
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
Wouldn't we all...

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by dwishinsky on Aug 21, 2011 11:27 AM PDT up reply actions 1 recs
Breslow
is giving up line drives 20.6%(!) of the time a ball gets put in play this year. That’s above last year by 6%, and above his career by over 2%. When talking about a small amount of innings, that jump is huge. It’s been proven that line drives are the most likely to go for hits, this explains his higher BABIP.
Per Pitch f/x, his pitches seem to be moving the same, and his 4 seamer has even picked up another mph. Breslow’s Swinging Strike rate is a hearty 10%, basically unchanged from the past 3 years. He’s basically a 4 seam/slider pitcher now, with the occasional change-up. Maybe he’s squencing his pitches differently this year, to poorer results?
I decided to take a look at Breslow’s values, because his aggregate pitching numbers seem to be fine. Though (in my eyes) very flawed for relievers, his WAR last year was 0.4, and this year, in less innings, it’s an identical 0.4. WPA is the killer, as since he’s obviously giving up far more hits, his WPA and WPA/LI are awful, at -0.89 and -0.74 respectively.
After looking at all of Breslow’s numbers, I can’t help but come to the cop-out conclusion that we’re just dealing with small sample size volatility. The only thing that makes sense is that he’s giving up cheap hits*, and I think this proves it:
This year, in 43.2 IP he is giving up a single to 20.41% and double 6.12% of TBF
2005-2010, in 219.1 IP he gave up a single in just 12.11% and a double 3.58% of TBF
*I’m an NRAF, so assuming you all see way more games than I get to, can anyone testify to this? Or is he just getting hammered left n right?
Actually, I think this sums it even better:
“Do you know what the difference between hitting .250 and .300 is? That’s 25 hits…25 hits in 500 at bats is 50 points…ok. There’s 6 months in a season. That’s about 25 weeks, that means if you get just one extra flair a week, just one. A gork, you get a ground ball, you get a ground ball with eyes! You get a dying quail, just one more dying quail a week and you’re in Yankee Stadium.” – Crash Davis, Bull Durham
Not just athletes, Athletics.
Aren't you contradicting yourself?
“He’s giving up cheap hits” vs. “He’s giving up significantly more line drives”? Sounds to me like the line drives offer the most insight. He’s just giving up more line drives this year, hence a higher BABIP. Add to that a little bad luck on the rest of the batted balls and you have yourself a disappointing season.
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
Poor wording on my part
Yeah, I should have rethought that about “cheap hits” but the point still somewhat stands. He’s giving up more LD, thus more his, but his pitch selection and pitch movement is the same. Long story short, I have no idea why he’s giving up so many LD, other than SSS
Not just athletes, Athletics.
My guess: A little poor location,
and perhaps a little less “giddyup” on the same velocity fastball — which is explained by the overuse last year. Last season, batters swung through his fastball; this year not as much.
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
I love that a movie like Bull Durham...
…and that is a line I use all the time… perfectly explains BABIP to anyone :)
I don’t notice anything different eyeballing, and do think it comes down to SSS and reliever stats volatility but it is wild isn’t it?
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Completely
Maybe he does need to throw more change ups? He’s tossin em an a career low this year.
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