Counter Point: Why Beane's 2011 draft strategy makes sense
This started as a response to notsellingjeans’ excellent fanpost and thread but it outgrew the Reply-stage and became its own thing. Nonetheless, NSJ’s fanpost is a must read because it’s excellent and serves as a primer for what you’re about to read here. I’ll re-cap the relevant points from the previous post but it won’t do justice to NSJ’s work.
FACT: Over the past 3 years the A’s have spent approximately $6.5 million (’09) $5 million (’10) and $3 million (’11) on signing bonuses in the June draft. For a team that entered 2011 with an (at best) middle-of-the-pack farm system, what the Hell are they doing spending so little on the draft? It used to be unheard of to see any team break the 8-figure mark on signing bonuses for the draft but this year, in what was generally seen as an unusually loaded draft crop, 10 teams spent over $10 million in bonus money to sign their draftees. Pittsburg alone spent more money on their 2011 draft class than the A’s have spent on their last 3 draft classes combined! What the Hell is Billy Beane doing?
NSJ and others commented/wished that the A’s had been as aggressive as several other teams in pursuing over-slot (read: high school) talent in this past draft. And as the casual baseball fan gets savvier in the ways of minor league baseball and prospects in general it certainly buys a team a lot of goodwill to make a big splash and invest $10-12-17 million on the draft. And I’m not saying that I wouldn’t have liked to see the A’s spend more on the 2011 draft class; it makes a lot of sense to stockpile on (relatively) cheap young talent like Pittsburgh and several other teams did.
However, the issue of the declining draft bonus expenditures is somewhat misleading. Three years does not a trend make, but since 2009 the A's have spent approximately $70 million annual on the combination of big league payroll and draft/international FA signing bonuses. In 2008 they spent approximately $60 million, with $48 million designated for the big league roster. 2007 had a minimal international flavor yet the A's still spent approximately $84 million ($4 million in the draft) on player personnel. So if you believe in stealing from Peter ('08) to pay Paul ('07) economics than over the past 5 years the A's have averaged approximately $70 million annual on player salaries and signing bonuses. This figure obviously doesn't factor in minor league salaries but that should stay fairly constant year-to-year. Yet $70 million seems to be the budget the A's have to work with given their current economic situation.
So there's some validity to the theme that the $5 million spent on Fuentes this year could/should have gone towards over-slot bonuses and/or international signings. The flip side to that is last year's 81-81 finish with a relatively young team offered the potential for a winning season in 2011. Texas looked to have holes in their rotation and Anaheim had finished a game behind Oakland. The A's had pitching and defense but were in desperate need of offense. Beane made some shrewd moves to acquire DeJesus and Willingham, and then signed Matsui. (Who, it must be pointed out, has out-performed Cust in every facet of baseball this season.)
Because really, what better way to spur MLB and Selig into making a fucking decision about the stadium issue than to field a winning team? Maybe there was some pressure from the Lodge to have the payroll in the mid-60's, but a solid season from Fuentes would make him a potential trade chip come July if things didn't go as planned in 2011. And would we really be griping about Fuentes' salary if it was the A's 6 games up over the rest of the AL West right now? I doubt it.
OK... so some would. But before the lynching of Fuentes begins, riddle me this: Who has done less for the A's this year... Mark Ellis, Kevin Kouzmanoff or Brian Fuentes? Their salaries ranged from $4.75 million to $6 million and one of them has played at a replacement player level for Oakland. The name is here. For clarification, scroll down and find the name here. Anyways, Beane made the decision to go for it in 2011 and emphasized his spending towards the now rather than invest in later. And a strong majority of AN supported Beane's decision to acquire talent that would help in the immediate. Shit happens and we're all profoundly disappointed in this season. Hindsight is 20-20 and all that.
So do we excuse Beane for failing to acquire talent via the draft because he went all in to win in 2011? Of course not… but I bet most folks don’t realize that was a trick question.
I don’t post here much anymore and there are a lot of people that I don’t recognize, so maybe they don’t know much about me either. I’m not a Beane apologist. In fact, I want him fired! Because I want his job; it pays better than mine does and it looks like a Hell of a lot more fun while also not exposing me as frequently to mortal danger. But I’ve always refused to blame Beane for not having more money to spend. He knew that by committing so much money to his big league payroll he would be limited when it came to the draft and thus picked accordingly. There’s something to be said for the strategy of drafting a whole bunch of high-ceiling, pre-college talent that you have no intention of signing… it’s the ultimate in amateur cockblocking! But that can build a lot of bad blood really quick between the A’s and those amateur players, their agents and the other teams in baseball. Not to mention, drafting a dozen guys you know you can’t afford means you’re denying yourself the opportunity to draft players who you can sign and could eventually help the team.
But Beane didn’t try to block high-priced amateur talent from going to other teams. At the same time, Beane didn’t draft a bunch of college players similar to what the A’s went after in the 2002 and 2003 drafts. NSJ invoked Jeremy Brown, and if you’re an A’s fan who doesn’t recognize that name than go read a book. It’s called Moneyball, written by Michael Lewis and fairly well-known. Heck, there’s even a movie coming out based on the novel. Brad Pitt plays Billy Beane… sorry, no idea if Brad’s abs make an appearance.
Oakland’s 2011 draft class doesn’t feature a bunch of misfits no one else wanted and who were willing to sign below-slot deals. They didn’t draft only high-polish/low-upside college players. They went after (and signed) some athletes with tools and upside in Bobby Crocker, Dayton Alexander and Xavier Macklin. B.A. Vollmuth has a chance to stick at 3B and has very good power potential. They drafted a lot of college arms that hit 93-94 MPH. Sure, there were draft picks who are more grinder than All-Star but sometimes those are the guys who turn into Mark Ellis or Dallas Braden. A good farm system features that kind of balance; a blend of what could be and what there is. The A’s have done a very good job in changing their scouting mantra from polish to projection and they deserve credit for that. They didn’t spend a lot on their draft picks this year but they took some chances on projects with good upside. If Oakland can develop that talent than 2-3 years down the road this $3 million draft class could help the A’s win ballgames. And that is how you ultimately judge a draft class… by the wins they create, not the size of their signing bonuses.
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To me, it's not the A's have picked poorly
The A’s have simply not had a lot of picks. Part of that was the Balfour signing, and part has not having any good players leave as FA. The A’s haven’t played the system as well as they need to.
"Loyal? I'm the most loyal player money can buy." - Don Sutton
by vignette17 on Aug 19, 2011 8:32 PM PDT reply actions 1 recs
I agree that Beane hasn't been very aggressive in playing the draft pick game
Toronto GM Alex Anthopoulos (just wanted to spell his name for once) is pretty much the undisputed champ at that right now.
But let’s look at some of the other moves Beane has made since last offseason.
He traded Rajai Davis for (this is the abridged version) a bullpen arm that’s expected to be a full time contributor in 2012 and his starting 3B.
He traded Corey Brown and Henry Rodriguez for Josh Willingham.
He traded Vin Mazzaro and Justin Marks for David DeJesus. I’ll admit DeJesus has not performed anywhere near as expected but this horrid performance could not have been foreseen by Beane. Unless you believe this is DeJesus’ no performance level going forward there is little risk in offering him arbitration at the end of the year. He’ll either stay in Oakland for 1 more year or turn into a draft pick. I liked Justin Marks a lot but 9 times out of 10 you deal A-ball lefties with average to above average stuff for 1 year of a big league outfielder plus a draft pick.
He traded Ziggy, his #3 RH bullpen arm, for what looks to be his starting 1B and a live lefty arm that throws mid-90 gas.
So far it looks like the A’s are going to come out ahead in all those deals. Beane might not have been able to stockpile the draft picks but he’s still finding ways to add talent to the roster.
The monster at the end of this blog.
by grover on Aug 20, 2011 3:56 PM PDT up reply actions 4 recs
all very good points
And I’m really glad you wrote this fanpost. It is great to have you contributing – you bring a ton of baseball knowledge to the stuff you write, and the community benefits when you do.
It’s also really cool that you found a lot of positive things, and rationales for the decisions. I’ve been pretty negative about the A’s for the past year and that’s part of why I haven’t written much, so it’s good to reminded of the positives.
The Oakland A's: If you have a no-trade clause in your contract, we're in it.
by notsellingjeans on Aug 20, 2011 5:00 PM PDT up reply actions
I just check the A's record whenever I need to be reminded of the negative
As for me writing again… pat yourself on the back. It was your fanpost that got me thinking about all this and literally inspired the piece.
The monster at the end of this blog.
Another thing:
Players with pro experience are much easier to project then amateur players. So trading vets at the deadline could produce more value than letting them walk for the draft picks.
I agree with this too
It probably made sense trading Holliday for Wallace rather than the picks. It just sucks that we haven’t had more Type A’s to get picks.
"Loyal? I'm the most loyal player money can buy." - Don Sutton
I liked all three trades
But aside from Allen, it doesn’t really brighten the A’s future. The A’s need a superstar or two from the draft, and getting one pick a year isn’t a great way to get one.
"Loyal? I'm the most loyal player money can buy." - Don Sutton
One pick?
In his post, NSJ said the A’s could be “looking at potentially as many as 7 of the first 70 overall picks in the 2012 draft.” Matsui, DeJesus, Willingham, and Crisp are all fringe guys, but if they stay healthy the rest of the season, they should end up as Type A’s or B’s. Whether it’s smart to offer them all arbitration is another thing.
Another thing: I think it’s pretty clear that the strategy was to acquire average (to slightly above) position players, and develop your own superstars. So by acquiring Willingham, DeJesus and Sizemore, by all means, they should have been able to field a team full of average position players. The superstars were supposed to be the excellent rotation. It’s not an awful plan, it just fell apart this year on both sides of the ball.
If the A's let their OF and Matsui go
They will have changed their strategy of the last few years. The one pick I was talking about was the strategy before next year’s draft.
"Loyal? I'm the most loyal player money can buy." - Don Sutton
If you think this year's draft was a good one because of the talent selected then fair enough, but I dunno about the idea
that “a strong majority of AN supported Beane’s decision to acquire talent that would help in the immediate.” I recall a lot of people saying the A’s didn’t stand a chance unless they could land a star or two (which they didn’t), and some were even more pessimistic. These posters were correct, and regardless of whether they represented a majority I don’t think baseball GMs should be subscribing to the wisdom of crowds. That at least a fair number of amateurs on the internet were able to do the math and confirm that the 2011 A’s (including Willingham and DeJesus) were no better than a low-mid 80s win team – people who knew at the time – suggests there’s room for better decision-making in the A’s front office.
If the A’s, under the constraints of the $70mm budget you suggest, chose to sacrifice player development for such a hackneyed attempt at contention… well this is even worse. Seventy million is not a large budget, and it means, in Beane’s own words, that the A’s must be an “organic” organization. Of course, this wouldn’t be the first time Beane has abandoned rebuilding for imprudent shots at contention (nor would it be the first time he’s chosen to ignore his own advice, which is puzzling). We’ve already seen 2009’s misfire.
You say you’re not a Beane apologist. I’m curious then if you genuinely felt the A’s could contend this year? Maybe I’m one of those new faces for you, but I’ve learned a lot from reading your pieces over the last few years, and considering you’re usually on-point (and its not like you of all people need to be convinced of a solid farm system’s importance to the A’s), I’m puzzled you’re defending what seems like a poor draft for a firmly below average big league team with budget problems and a mostly-barren farm system. Isn’t this exactly the type of organization that needs to be focused on drafting well and developing young, affordable talent?
My question is how many times Beane should be allowed to make the same poor decisions when twice now people knew at the time that he was wrong? Is he going to try to compete again next year sans Braden/Anderson and in a very poor FA environment? Is he ever going to rebuild “all the way” as he once suggested was of the utmost importance?
by Aufheben on Aug 19, 2011 9:45 PM PDT reply actions 1 recs
This is a great post because it's a classic example of how perspective alters reality
I’m not saying anything you wrote is “wrong”… I just don’t agree with it. I should probably go back and read old threads to get a more accurate accounting of how AN felt about the trades for DeJesus and Willingham; but i’m too damn tired to put in that kind of work. So I’m going to base my ENTIRE response off the info you’ve provided.
That at least a fair number of amateurs on the internet were able to do the math and confirm that the 2011 A’s (including Willingham and DeJesus) were no better than a low-mid 80s win team
The A’s haven’t had a winning season since 2006. What is wrong with fielding a team that conservatively estimated to win up to 85 games? The way I saw it… a projected 85 win team is at least in a position to take advantage of a Texas collapse. Or if a you get a big FA-walk-year performance from Willingham and/or DeJesus then your 85 win team is looking at an 88 win season. Another positive break here-or-there and now we could be talking 90 wins; which as long as Texas or Anaheim didn’t go all 2001 Mariners on the AL West would have meant the A’s were in contention.
The A’s had attendance issues, stadium issues, questions about the manager, maybe even contraction whispers in the air and the one thing that could take the pressure off all of those things would be a winning season in 2011. I know some people have argued that if the team can’t realistically make the playoffs than they should tank the season and get better draft picks but at some point you have to build a team that can reasonably be expected to WIN more than 81 ballgames. Beane didn’t base his decision to build a possible winner on the “wisdom of the crowd”… the crowd figured out and confirmed the wisdom of Beane’s decision. You say this is a firmly below average big league team; yet all the predictive data we had prior to Opening Day suggested this would be an above average team. That’s why you play the games.
Furthermore, the timeline is important here. Beane traded for DeJesus in November, Willingham in December and pursued Beltre into January. Two solid outfielders and a “star” in Beltre would have been exactly the recipe the sceptics asked for.
You bring up the 2009 Holliday trade. I don’t see that as a mistake so much as a high-risk gamble with low odds of paying out. Beane’s deals during the 2010-2011 offseason were in no way similar to the Holliday trade. Beane dealt (with the possible exception of Henry Rodriguez) what was essentially organizational fodder for DeJesus and Willingham. Street and CarGon offered more value than the 4 guys Beane dealt to land his new outfielders. His attempt to build a winning ballclub in 2011 had a minimal impact, if any, on the long term goals of the Oakland A’s.
I don’t feel the A’s 2011 draft was a poor one. In my opinion, landing Gray was a boon and the rest of the draft class is fairly solid. I give it a C+. Which could certainly be better but is far from the “poor” rating you suggest. We’re looking at the same draft class but our perceptions, the things we are looking for are different and that leads to two conflicting opinions.
Mine is, of course, the right one. :-)
I don’t think the farm system is barren. It’s not ready to produce an abundance of big league ready talent but the raw material is there in the low minors to improve the ballclub in 2-3 years. Put another way, if the A’s had 3-4 Jurickson Profar’s in Low-A or further down the food chain, would you still call the farm barren? Hell no! Would they be ready to help the A’s in 2012? Hell no!
Beane is going to catch flak for dealing CarGon to the Rockies for as long as he remains in Oakland. Gonzalez’s emergence in Colorado was the risk Beane took to land Holliday. Very few people would be griping if Carlos had flamed out like Greg Smith did. But that’s not what happened. I don’t blame you for questioning the logic and/or reasoning behind Beane’s moves; in fact, I encourage it. But you need to keep perspective and you need to be able to judge his moves on an individual basis as well as part of an overall scheme. A lot of people questioned Beane’s move when he traded for Holliday and the masses were proven right. A lot of those same people questioned the various trades Beane made this last offseason and it’s looking like Beane is going to come out ahead.
Keep that in mind the next time Beane makes a move.
The monster at the end of this blog.
by grover on Aug 20, 2011 6:48 PM PDT up reply actions 5 recs
The A's were never close to acquiring Beltre. They were about $30 million short of the offer he ended up taking.
I don’t see why Beane deserves consolation points for trying when it was never a good try. Besides Texas Beltre reportedly had other offers better than the A’s’ (although these could have been bluffs). Furthermore, Beane supposedly gave up on Beltre at the beginning of December – this also could have been a bluff but I certainly don’t recall any reports linking Beltre to the A’s in January. Either way Beane’s offer was nowhere close to reflecting Beltre’s market value.
I’m not sure how you came up with 85 wins “conservatively” (meaning you thought a higher number was reasonable). Regardless, at 85 the A’s would still be relying on a fair amount of luck, to which extent an “85 win” team can just as easily win 79 as 91. If you’re going to suggest your team will win on luck (presumably because you can’t build a more legit contender) you have to acknowledge bad luck is of equal likelihood, and that the probability of any team performing 6-8 wins above its true talent is something like 10%. Likewise, taking “advantage of a Texas collapse” and expecting one of DeJesus/Willingham to somehow suddenly put up numbers above their career norms also seems willfully ignorant. These suppositions rely on luck more than math (or realistic inputs anyway). And if it was just a little luck I could agree with what your saying – it would be a worthy risk to take the heat off the A’s with their myriad problems you describe – but that’s at least three counts on which you expected the A’s to get lucky: outperforming their WAR expectancy, Texas underperforming theirs, and Willingham and/or DeJesus exceeding 3 WAR.
I never said I had a problem with the DeJesus and Willingham trades, only that these moves alone weren’t enough to make the A’s competitive. I’d say those were good trades regardless of whether the A’s had plans to contend. I still don’t see how “Beane is going to come out ahead” for these moves any time soon. Hopefully he gets those comp picks, but if this is the best part of those trades it reifies the point that Beane still has some rebuilding to do – I don’t see the A’s being much better in 2012.
Profar is a pretty high bar. Of all the A’s minor leaguers, I would only rate Choice comparably. Of course I understand we’re supposed to be looking at HS picks, and while I have no idea how to project them, this is why I qualified my post: if you believe this year’s draft was a good one then the strategy you describe is defendable. I do like Gray, and if your draft produces just one above average big league starter you’ve done well, but I still would prefer that Beane forewent Balfour/Fuentes and spent more on development.
I see the Holliday trade as an unneccessary high-risk gamble. The dude was gonna be a free agent in a year. The A’s could have pursued him and kept Gonzalez. The Holliday trade was another miscalculation of the team’s competitiveness (wishful thinking), and if the A’s have a prospect consistently ranked in the top 20 for all of baseball, I would always want the A’s to keep this player unless its a reliever or he’s legitimately blocked by another young star.
And Gonzalez didn’t flame out, and Willingham/DeJesus didn’t have career years, and Texas didn’t collapse, and the A’s will almost certainly win far less than the 82 I predicted. What you suggest were once reasonable suppositions have not been judged kindly by history. And again, this isn’t hindsight – the A’s current problems (defensive regression, over-rated pitching, mediocre free agents, general lack of densely concentrated WAR, poor farm system, etc.) were all foreseen, to varying extents, by people right here on AN.
So basically what I read from this was we're about due for some good luck.
by LoneStranger on Aug 23, 2011 9:23 AM PDT up reply actions
I wish it actually worked that way.
Official Athletics Nation Rotating Tagline Editor - Pam liked my old sig better.
My thoughtful watermelon is easily mistook for an early American catapult.
DURRRR THEY’RE TOO OLD, BABIP IS TOO HIGH, TOO MANY Ks, DURRRRRR
Oh boy...
OK, I did mis-speak slightly when I said Beane pursued Beltre into January. Beltre didn’t sign until January and while it is almost certain that the A’s kept their eye on the the situation they did, as you said, cease their active pursuit of Beltre in December. However, the larger point still holds true: Beane identified the team needs and pursued a plan of improving the A’s outfield and 3B production. He targeted the best FA 3B and acquired two of the better OF options that were available via trade during the Winter. Yes, he failed to land Beltre and even if there were consolation points to be had they don’t do anything to improve the team’s won-loss record. But Beltre’s decision to play elsewhere came down to factors beyond Beane’s control. The A’s only had so much money to offer the FA 3B while also improving their OF; Beltre’s greed (for lack of a better word) and desire to play in a more hitter friendly park trumped the A’s contract offer. Your complaint (and that of others) is that Beane has been making questionable decisions that are ultimately hurting the A’s ability to compete and win… his pursuit of Beltre to the limit of his fiscal means shows a sound decision making process.
Now, I can see how my use of “conservatively” projected to win 85 games may have thrown you. All I meant by that is that projection systems are by their nature conservative; no one is going to suggest a projection that has Cliff Pennington hitting like Albert Pujols! But you did say low to mid 80 win team… 85 wins is on the optimistic side of that range but soundly within the parameters you established. And while there is always play in a projection model to automatically assume a 10% penalty is a ridiculous notion; just as it would be ridiculous to assume a 10% bonus. So at some point when you’re making up numbers you’ve got to hang your hat on something, and an 85 win season is a goal that the data we had supported.
I think that hindsight is blinding you to the situation Texas found itself mid-December. Cliff Lee had signed with Philly and Tommy Hunter’s numbers screamed “Regression Imminent!” CJ Wilson and Colby Lewis were coming off career best seasons and they had three major question marks filling out the rest of the rotation. Neither Harrison or Holland had pitched that great in 2010 and there was a lot of talk about sliding Neftali Feliz out of the Closer role and into the rotation. Texas came into Opening Day 2011 with a lot of uncertainty in the rotation. As it turns out, they converted Alexi Oganda from the pen into the rotation and the combination of him, Holland and Harrison went from producing 1.5 WAR for the Rangers in 2010 to producing 8.3 WAR in 2011. That success was far from certain when the season began na dI doubt you could find any projection system that expected anything close to that level of production out of those three.
And you have condemmed the acquisitions of Willingham and DeJesus. Here’s your quote:
Of course, this wouldn’t be the first time Beane has abandoned rebuilding for imprudent shots at contention (nor would it be the first time he’s chosen to ignore his own advice, which is puzzling). We’ve already seen 2009’s misfire.When you look at every non-Holliday transaction he made in 2009 there isn’t a single move that he made that can honestly be labeled as abandoning rebuilding to take a shot at contention. He signed Orlando Cabrera, Jason Giambi and Nomar Garciaparra to 1 year deals for a combined total of $9 million. Traded Richie Robnett and Justin Sellers for Michael Wuertz.. He traded Joe Dillon for Adam Kennedy. Traded Craig Italiano, Ryan Webb and Sean Gallagher for Scott Hairston. Selected Craig Breslow off of waivers. Plus a few other odds and ends deals that had a negligible impact on anything for anyone. The only move you can point to as being truly detrimental to the A’s long term plans was the first Holliday trade… therefore, per your example, we have to look at his pre-season trades to find his dastardly mis-step. That means, Willingham and DeJesus. Those deals cost the A’s virtually nothing in terms of future production and they improved (albeit not as greatly as hoped) the team’s OF production in 2011. That is a win, and any comp picks that come from those two creates the opportunity for later growth as well. Plus, I personally believe that the A’s have a better chance of re-signing/extending either of those player than they did before acquiring them via trade. That may not be something the A’s want to do (or that some folks on AN may want to see happen) but they’ve created an opportunity that wasn’t there beforehand. If nothing else, the acquisition of Willingham and DeJesus gave the A’s another year to see if Taylor could turn things around in AAA, and for the most part, he has. They’ve also seen Jermaine Mitchell take a major step forward and maybe he too can offer the A’s something in 2012. I understand what you’re saying about Balfour/Fuentes; there’s definite logic there. But like I said, Beane made a choice to focus on the more near term and the contracts he signed those two to do little to hinder the A’s ability to financially go after another Willingham/DeJesus type option, nor does it impact the team’s ability to keep existing talent. There is definite logic to the move Beane made and while you may not agree with it (which is fair) you should not disount it.
Profar is a very high bar; that’s why I used him as an example! I’m not saying the A’s have 4-5 guys on his level, merely pointing out that you can have quality talent in the lower rungs of the farm system while the immediate outlook for big league help is questionable. Because you have a serious perception problem… you continue to state that the A’s have a poor farm system. I’m going to set this up as favorable as I can for you so you can realize the mistake you’re making. As memory serves, Baseball America ranked the A’s farm system as 28th heading into the 2011 season. There are only two ways a farm system can help the big league team win games: it either produces young, big league talent to send to the home club or it has prospects that can be traded for established vets. This year the 28th ranked farm system in baseball (per BA) produced 3 starting position players (Willingham, DeJesus and Weeks), a SP (Moscoso) and a RP (De Los Santos) for the big league club.
I challenge you to find me 27 more productive farm systems this season.
The monster at the end of this blog.
by grover on Aug 26, 2011 5:37 PM PDT up reply actions 3 recs
I was optimistic because...
I didn’t the the Rangers and Angels could pull it off. I actually thought we could win with 86 or so wins. That’s why I don’t write for MLB.com.
by callenmoore on Aug 21, 2011 10:26 PM PDT up reply actions
Love to have you back here grover
Miss you dearly.
by Tyler Bleszinski on Aug 20, 2011 12:39 AM PDT reply actions 9 recs
me three
A Kouzmanoff for the rest of us!
by OptimistPrime on Aug 20, 2011 9:00 AM PDT up reply actions
Me +46
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
Get a room!!!
At one point in my life I liked Dave Kingman more than Rickey Henderson. I was stupid.
by the_rozeboom on Aug 20, 2011 1:19 PM PDT up reply actions
We'll always have Paris...
It was Paris, Texas ‘cause you’re a cheapskate but “Paris” nonetheless.
The monster at the end of this blog.
Good post, grover.
I’ve pointed out a few times that the draft is not necessarily without upside but definitely without any name recognition. However, you wrote, “Oakland’s 2011 draft class doesn’t feature a bunch of misfits…” but you actually could argue that it does.
As far as position players go, they seemed to target raw college players. Vollmuth, Crocker, Alexander, Macklin, Taylor, and Magee all fall into that category. It seems like if you wanted raw high-ceiling talent, you’d opt for high schoolers. If you choose to go older, you’d assume it would make more sense to target guys with more polish to their game.
For pitchers, they took several undersized guys (including Gray) with excellent results but question marks about their durability, stuff, projectability, or all three. That’d be Peters, Kilcrease and Granier. I don’t know much about some of the other college guys. It seems like there are some hard throwers with serious control problems.
I feel like if you had a magical list of truths, and you asked it what the most undervalued commodities in the MLB draft were, undersized pitchers, raw college position players, and raw college pitchers would probably be high on that list. They weren’t exactly the most sought after guys in the draft.
Maybe, I dunno. It’s late.
You could argue that, I suppose
It would require a much looser interpretation of “misfit” than is implied with “Jeremy Brownesque” but I don’t see why you couldn’t do that.
I admit to not being as dialed in on the draft this year as I have been in the past. But Peters, Kilcrease and Granier represent the A’s 16th, 30th and 32nd round picks. I mean, if a team is going to go all mad scientist and experiment with a bunch of smaller pitchers than you’re not risking much by using those picks to try things out.
As for the raw position prospects you mentioned, I have a theory as to the motivation behind Oakland’s interest. Part of it is money… raw high-ceiling HS prospects probably have a college scholarship beckoning them into academia and that means the A’s need to pay more to land the player. A college Junior or Senior doesn’t have that leverage and would be more inclined to sign at or around slot. Another part is training. On average, a college player has received better training and instruction than a high school player. The typical college player probably has a better work ethic than the typical high school player.
College players also have (again, on average) more life experience than a high school player. You draft some 17 year old kid and he might not even know how to boil water! I can pretty much guarantee you most college draft picks have at least figured out Top Ramen.
Finally, the A’s have a lot more data on the raw college prospects than they do on the high school guys. The A’s drafted Bobby Crocker out of high school back in 2008. They have 3 more years of data, of watching him mature and grow as a ballplayer, to make an informed guess as to how he’ll turn out once he receives pro instruction. I’m not going to guarantee Crocker’s success, merely highlight some of the advantages gained by pursuing the raw college talent.
The monster at the end of this blog.
I definitely recommend this post, grover.
The problem with all predictions, as I see it, is that we don’t know the outcome until much later. It is very easy to point the finger at BB, or any GM/Manager when the team loses. If Ellis and Kouz played even to their career averages, and we were in 1st place, everyone would be cheering BB for keeping them. I don’t profess to understand the nuances of an MLB GM, but you do the best you can, with the resources available. You roll the dice and hope for the best. Hell, let’s just enjoy the baseball.
"Trying not to rec a "Fuck the Giants" post is like trying not to look at boobs."
draft by genetics
I still say the “hidden value” lays in drafting by the results of genetic tests for muscle development, ala what they currently do with racehorse breeding. I brought this up a few years back here, and offered up a means to do so. if only the A’s FO would take advantage of technology developed in the bay area region…
by rollierollieOxenfree on Aug 20, 2011 10:46 PM PDT reply actions 1 recs
there was an article in the Wall Street Journal a few months ago
about genetically testing racehorses for breeding purposes. They think they had a “genetic clue” about what genes indicated greater muscle development…in horses, and used that as the basis of a genetic test they applied to select for stud selection (breeding).
The Washington Post had an article about using this for testing humans:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/genetic-testing-for-sports-genes-courts-controversy/2011/05/09/AFkTuV6G_story.html
As applied to humans, the process is fairly simple: spit in a tube, send the tube to a special testing lab, and have them detect certain genetic characteristics for
certain sports-related genetic characteristics.
For a longer take on the topic:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/genetic-testing-for-sports-genes-courts-controversy/2011/05/09/AFkTuV6G_story.html
23andme.com has a service ($99/sample)
https://www.23andme.com/?gclid=CL7k68jn4aoCFeUZQgodGEV99g
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_testing
I’ll declare that I sort of work in this industry, so my position is somewhat self-interested.
by rollierollieOxenfree on Aug 21, 2011 7:08 PM PDT up reply actions
Gattaca is only a few decades away.
The Oakland A's: If you have a no-trade clause in your contract, we're in it.
by notsellingjeans on Aug 21, 2011 7:34 PM PDT up reply actions
Does he play 3B?
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
was thinking the same thing
jude law over ethan hawke any day
Falcon Punch!
by falconsfury on Aug 22, 2011 10:31 AM PDT up reply actions
draft by talent, genetics, and extensive psychological profiling.
"The Mrs. and I are moving to San Jose"- dwishinsky
"Oh, so Bud Selig gave you territorial rights? How long did you have to wait for that?"- LoneStranger
by Gaijin_Suketto on Aug 21, 2011 4:22 PM PDT up reply actions
Why on earth would any draft pick ever agree to that?
Adopted father of Chris Lincecum, without whom (quite literally) Timmy would not exist.
Kind of sounds like something they did in Germany....
"Trying not to rec a "F**k the Giants" post is like trying not to look at boobs."
You mean that thing they copied
from USA, right?
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
I am with you 100%, EC.
This country is far from blameless when it comes to stupid, immoral ideas. Much of what Germany enacted, came from ideas originating in the US.
"Trying not to rec a "F**k the Giants" post is like trying not to look at boobs."
Not just indirectly either.
Charles Davenport, the leader of eugenics in the United States, was in frequent and direct communication with Nazi scientists through the 1930s and into the 1940s.
Being wrong about something you’ve worked on is a blessing, not a curse, and people are so invested in being right that that gets lost. —Graham MacAree
greater likelihood of being drafted despite lack of apparent talent
so an otherwise late-rounder who “has the genes” for excellence sports physiology may get drafted earlier, thus larger signing bonuses, fame, etc.
Obviously, the (likely) top round draftees would not gain from this, and I agree, they would appropriate balk at doing this…unless MLB did this as part of a universal blood test (included with a banned substances test).
by rollierollieOxenfree on Aug 21, 2011 7:10 PM PDT up reply actions
"What is a pigeon?"
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
I have no problem with a team trying to win immediately even with a fairly remote
probability, and for that reason wasn’t that opposed to the Gonzalez for Holliday trade. I don’t see that as an impediment to signing higher upside draft picks though. You shouldn’t allow sunk costs — ie signing Fuentes and Balfour — deter you from making good deals with draft choices.
I vibrated with joy that join A's. -- Kim Seong-min
by WaddellCanseco on Aug 22, 2011 12:06 PM PDT reply actions 1 recs
Not really
I’d still do that trade no matter who we have in our bullpen.
"Their batters are patient to the point that it's annoying." -Ryan Franklin
by Helloooo 1st on Aug 24, 2011 9:10 PM PDT up reply actions
Interesting counterpoint
One question that this and the initial draft piece had me thinking about is, are we getting to the point where high school kids asking for overslot bonuses have become an overvalued commodity? I think this is the third straight year that baseball has set a record for signing bonuses given to draft picks and the numbers have been going up rapidly. I think it’s pretty obvious that high bonus demands by draft picks are not really the deterrent that they used to be. Teams are less likely to let a talented prospect slide down the board over a couple hundred thousand dollars. If that’s the case I wonder how much value there is in these types of prospects at this point.
The value in drafting and signing high school players with high bonus demands was that you were paying for the right to acquire higher round talent with a lower pick. If you can get a 2nd-3rd round talent with a 9th round pick for the cost of say $400K, that’s pretty obviously a good idea. But it kind of seems like the case now that if a kid has 2nd or 3rd round talent he’s probably not going to slide too far because some team is going to just pay the extra money and take him about where his talent dictates he should go.
Honestly, I’m not that knowledgeable about amateur talent and I don’t know all that much about the players who were available when the A’s were drafting. But I do feel like draft evaluation has become almost solely concerned with counting the amount of overslot bonuses given out. If a team gives out a bunch of overslot bonuses then they had a good draft while a team that doesn’t sign overslot guys automatically had a bad draft, there seems to be very little concern about the actual quality of the players drafted. Isn’t it at least worth considering the possibility that the A’s weren’t trying to be cheap or safe with their draft picks, but simply felt that the best prospect available at the time they drafted happened to be a college guy who would sign for slot?
by OkayJay81 on Aug 22, 2011 1:37 PM PDT reply actions 5 recs
You make some really good points, especially in that last paragraph.
rec’d.
I’m reluctant to give the A’s the benefit of the doubt because I don’t think the A’s have had much success in the later rounds; the Phillies, for example, who can boast that they drafted Cozart, Singleton, and Dom Brown with late-round overslot bonuses, have had great success in the unheralded rounds of the draft in the last five years in my opinion.
I would be more likely to give the team the benefit of the doubt if 1.) They had drafted really well in the last six years, which I don’t think they have; or 2.) if they were making a radical departure from their previous drafting philosophy, which is basically what I was advocating in my original post. I don’t really think they did either of those things, and that’s why I’m pessimistic.
That said, grover pointed out that some of the late-round, short right-handed pitchers have some intrigue because of their velocity, and some of the college position players are very good athletes, which I like.
The Oakland A's: If you have a no-trade clause in your contract, we're in it.
by notsellingjeans on Aug 22, 2011 2:54 PM PDT up reply actions
We hear a lot about overslot HS picks who turn out well, but
what about overslot bonuses in the late rounds to guys who don’t pan out. Are there none of these, or do we just not hear about them?
Also, what about picks spent to attempt to get someone for overslot but the player says no? Seems like when that happens, the A’s still get grief about it because everyone just blames them for not offering more, when maybe the guy was just going to go to college regardless.
Seems like there are plenty of players in the majors whom the A’s originally signed out of high school but failed to sign — Smoak, Papelbon, Crowe, Schlereth. Also guys they drafted once and then had to draft again, like Hudson.
Being wrong about something you’ve worked on is a blessing, not a curse, and people are so invested in being right that that gets lost. —Graham MacAree
Sure there are overslot bonuses to guys who don't pan out
Just ask Max Stassi! Seriously though, that’s part of the equation when you’re drafting high-risk/high-ceiling prospects. The scouting directors and GMs pursuing this strategy know that you can (and I’m totally making this number up with no data) draft two high schoolers in late rounds, sign them both to big overslot deals, and maybe one will end up being a viable prospect. It’s the nature of the gamble – you’re looking for a certain percentage to break through, knowing full well that some won’t.
And it seems to me that the list of guys you mentioned, whom the A’s failed to sign, is a great argument for pursuing those types of players. It would depend on your scouting department’s hit rate, of course, but if you have access to those high schoolers, and a certain (unknown) percentage will turn into serious prospects down the road, isn’t it worth it to take a real run at them when you have the ability to do so? If they walk away, then boost their skills in college, you may not get a second chance, a la Smoak. It seems very likely that most, if not all, of those players would have signed for less than their eventual bonuses when they were drafted out of college. Like you said, some may be determined to go to college, but pretty much everyone has a price.
To me, however, it’s more important to think about the results of drafts, rather than a specific drafting strategy. You can be successful drafting primarily college players, and you can be successful drafting mostly high schoolers. What’s more important than any one strategy is that you are doing it well – the ends rather than the means. And that’s where the A’s fall down – they’re not getting the best players within whatever group they’ve targeted.
For example, take a look at this excellent 2010 article about strikeout rates among prospects. The author’s research shows that any college hitter with a strikeout rate of 18.5% or higher represents a real flameout risk once they transition to the pros – a very small number of players survive when they’re whiffing that often at the collegiate level. Notice anything about the list of 12 potentially risky, 18+% strikeout college hitters that he shows? That’s right, three A’s draft picks: Choice, Kirby-Jones, and Pineda. And then there’s Oakland’s picks this year: B.A. Vollmuth, 22% K rate. Bobby Crocker, 18%. Dusty Robinson, 23%. Xavier Macklin, 24%. Yeesh.
Isn’t that kind of a problem? I mean sure, it’s not written in stone that these guys will all bomb, but it’s a little depressing to see how many high-K hitters the A’s are picking up, given the general trajectory these guys tend to have. And I think that the results of this kind of misguided thinking show up in Oakland’s currently dismal farm system. I don’t know if it’s the scouts or Kubota or Beane, but somewhere along the line we’re just not doing the work necessary to find and acquire the appropriate talent. That much seems borne out by the results.
Maybe high strikeout rate is the new underrated?
If you and I know it’s bad, presumably other scouting departments know that too. Maybe the A’s front office has figured out certain types of high-strikeout guys that have a better chance and they tend to become more available in the draft due to the strikeout rate scaring off other teams.
Being wrong about something you’ve worked on is a blessing, not a curse, and people are so invested in being right that that gets lost. —Graham MacAree
I guess that's possible
But would this “Moneywhiff” strategy really produce legitimate contributors? It hasn’t yet. I guess Choice is a real prospect, but he’s currently in high-A ball and it’s a long, long way to Tipperary. I mean, at a certain point you pass over from “underrated” to “not very good at baseball.”
For comparison’s sake, the Rays took 7 college position players in the first 20 picks of this year’s draft. None of them had a higher K rate than 17%. And one more (probably irrelevant) data point: next year’s draft features two college players that the A’s failed to sign in 2009 – Michael Zunino and Chris O’Dowd – both of whom could end up first round picks.
I think high strikeout rate and "hits right-handed" are both the new/next underrated.
I’ve been thinking that for a little over a year now, maybe two.
Field FX/Hit FX is revolutionizing some things, but in a subtle way. Defensive shifts are more sophisticated than ever, and the data that contributes to utilizing defensive shifts is more sophisticated and more reliable than ever.
This year, the Brewers are shifting their second baseman to the left of second base against some right-handed heavy pull hitters. Ask yourself the last time you saw that happen. But the Brewers manager has mentioned that his organization studies spray charts and trajectories very closely and that he tries to put that stuff to use on the field.
The Rays do that EXTREMELY well, and it’s part of why they have tended to excel in various team fielding metrics over the past few years.
I have a theory that the BABIP of left-handed power hitters is going to going to significantly lower in the period from 2010-2020 than it was in, say, 1995-2005. I think sophisticated new data, and the anecdotal success of shifts against Pena, Teixiera from the left side, Giambi, etc., will make it less appealing to have power hitters from the left side, especially if they have a predicable spray chart against specific pitch types.
Front offices now have the resources to know, “When this dude hits a slider from a right-handed pitcher, 63% of the time he hits it into Bucket/Slice 9 or Bucket/Slice 10.” (If we were dividing the field into 16 slices of pie, for example).
Teams have those resources now, and are deploying them. So, if a guy has one of those tendencies against a particular pitch type, or against southpaws, it’s being exploited.
My long-winded point:
In the future, I have a theory that it will be less valuable than at any time in baseball history to put the ball in play. I think league-wide BABIP might be 10-20 points lower than it is now in 20 years.
If more balls in play are converted into outs/double plays, it makes sense to invest in guys who hit bombs and strike out. It also makes sense to invest in right-handed hitters – Green, Carter, Yordy Cabrera, Taylor, Vollmuth – we’re getting pretty right-hand heavy in the system – because they are harder to shift.
The Oakland A's: If you have a no-trade clause in your contract, we're in it.
by notsellingjeans on Aug 23, 2011 4:42 PM PDT up reply actions
Gray was a very solid pick
Hopefully, he works out.
hmmm
Perhaps I’m missing something, but I don’t exactly understand the point. This draft class isn’t that bad because some of them might work out anyway? I guess – but that would be because they got lucky, rather than design. The draft is a crapshoot – all we know is that organizational blah almost never pans out. So you have to grab the most talent you can every year. You start punting drafts and you find yourself in big trouble a few years down the road.
And I think Wolff’s “goal” is very different than trying to field a winning team that will force Selig to give us a better stadium – I think he’d much rather starve the beast to “prove” that the team can’t win without a better financial situation (which is pretty much true).
The A’s were missing a second round pick this year – the draft was already going to be cheap. They ended up going super cheap. I think what’s going on is very simple – Wolff wants to spend enough at the major league level to keep the revenue sharing police off his back, but save elsewhere and prove we can’t compete in Oakland. I agree about Beane, actually – he’s doing the best he can within those restraints – but the A’s weren’t actually going to compete this year – I think everyone really knows that. Hey, if it gets a new stadium, great. In the meantime it’s an annoying time to be a fan.
and if you have the only GM in baseball who is also a part-owner,
he’s far more willing to be complicit in that long-term plan.
The Oakland A's: If you have a no-trade clause in your contract, we're in it.
by notsellingjeans on Sep 1, 2011 10:08 AM PDT up reply actions

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