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So we're agreed. The No Doubles Defense is stupid.
I vibrated with joy that join A's. -- Kim Seong-min
Yeah, I think we're understood each other
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
More solid work as usual
Should be common sense, but I don’t recall seeing other teams ever playing practically on the warning track in an effort to reduce doubles. That’s a TON of open space just to get to a routine fly ball, too.
Last of the Ninth - Photography
Yeah, it ws ridiculously deep at times
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
The other night I saw them maybe three or four normal steps from the warning track
You mean to tell me you can’t position them, I don’t know, even just 40 feet closer, Bob? They’re outfielders. They’re used to covering lots of ground to catch baseballs. If someone hits a double where a guy is 40 feet from the track chances are it would’ve been a double anyway.
Last of the Ninth - Photography
wow I appreciate the time you put into this thread
I have never been w fan of overly conservative defenses
Join my Quest to bring Back Faith and Family Values in America!!! http://faithandvalues.blogspot.com/
by Athletic on May 6, 2011 10:08 AM PDT via mobile reply actions
Great stuff
Really thought-provoking, and I also like the insight into German culture. :)
You're remarkable in a funny way. Or funny in a remarkable way.
Wait till I tell you all about Sauerbraten and Schwarzwälderkirschtorte ;-)
And thanks
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
I recognise the second one from Secondary School German.
"Nah, you look like Elijah Wood." - danmerqury
I recognize the pieces:
black, forest, cherry, tart
Sweet is the lore which Nature brings; / Our meddling intellect
Mis-shapes the beauteous forms of things:— / We murder to dissect.
I'm always game for food talk. :)
I almost made Sauerbraten once, but the recipe seemed a little strange.
You're remarkable in a funny way. Or funny in a remarkable way.
Fantastic analysis
I’m a bit of a number cruncher myself (but for politics), and love your conclusions. Great job!
Tear down Mount Davis!
"Six outfielders, a second baseman, and Brian Fuentes. Hmmm....I like it!"
— Bob Geren.
Great stuff, elcroata.
Help the A's help Japan. www.oaklandathletics.com/japan
by Englishmajor on May 6, 2011 10:20 AM PDT reply actions 1 recs
On second thought
If you let Fuentes pitch, you probably don’t need a catcher. 7th outfielder FTW!
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
Great, as always, elcroata
Does the immediate promotion to the front page mean that you are a sometimes front page writer? If so, I’ll rec the decision.
by PDXAthleticsfan on May 6, 2011 10:22 AM PDT reply actions
Sometimes it happens that I have a FanPost done
and that real front page writer doesn’t mind skipping his or her turn, like today.
Glad you liked it.
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
Great stuff!
I particularly liked your analogy to casinos. The standard positioning is theoretically the ideal positioning for the average situation. So it definitely seems as though “no doubles defense” should be reserved for specific circumstances when the odds are most stacked in your favor.
Great use of charts as well, thanks.
"Juuuuust a bit outside" - Harry Doyle
Extremely awesome post
Some questions / suggestions however:
- The graphs show where outs were made and where singles and doubles were generated, but all results are asumed. How do you know run scoring increases or decreases by outfielder positioning ? You’d have to have two datasets (or more). One with shallow positioning and results and one with deep positioning and results.
- Do results of deep positioning differ when all three outfielders show above average speed and glovework ?
- Do results of deep positioning differ when the sun is blurring one’s view in case of over-the-head fly balls ?
I'm not sure what you mean by
“all results are assumed” as far as the graphs go.
If you mean the percentages that were fed into the simulator for no-doubles defense – yes, these are assumed.
If you mean that there are no separate graphs for different positioning, that’s right. Such data is unfortunately not available to public-at-large.
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
That's what I mean
Naive as I am, I do believe that Geren didn’t come up with this by himself (other than bullpen mgmt.), but it’s a front office idea. I think it’s likely that deep positioning under these conditions might be the right way to play.
You uncovered the real reason
The A’s are indeed trying to boost attendance by having the outfields sit in the bleachers toward the end of the game. Watch for the bullpen to be moved to the West Side Club and any misc. bench personnel to be posted in the value deck.
I got nothin'
"We beg your pardon,
the official attendance seems to have doubled, according to the numbers that were just given to us"
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
Sorry I posted that in white ink
And now I see the paper is also white
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
by elcroata on May 6, 2011 11:37 AM PDT up reply actions 1 recs
I'd love to see a sensitivity analysis
looking at how things change as the assumptions change regarding how would be singles, doubles, outs change. I suspect that overall, it’s not much – 1 or 2% up or down.
by PDXAthleticsfan on May 6, 2011 11:38 AM PDT reply actions
Yeah...
I’d be interested in seeing what the “break even” point would be — in other words, what percentage of doubles would need to be reduced to singles and/or outs, etc., by a “no doubles” defense (theoretically, of course) in order for the strategy to have positive expected value? Maybe we would then be able to get a quantifiable sense of how many runs that alignment costs the team per plate appearance (and thus over the course of a team season)?
Way too many unknown/not properly measurable variables to do that, unfortunately
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
I wonder if this isn't another agency problem*.
Someone mentioned on another thread that good defensive outfielders tend to play forward and bad defensive outfielders tend to play back. That’s because a good one will be better able to run back for a fly ball and therefore he can afford to play up more and cover more ground.
But for any outfielder, good or bad, would it not be true that he looks better to the average fan if he plays further back? When a high fly ball goes over his head, the bulk of the crowd gets excited. If he misses it and has to chase it to the wall he looks like he failed, while if he catches it the crowd cheers and he’s a hero. A ground ball through the gap, on the other hand, does not highlight his skill as obviously to the crowd. It already looks like a hit anyway, so if the outfielder scoops it up but not in time to beat the runner to first, the crowd thinks, “oh darn, they got a base hit”, and most fans won’t realize that the outfielder has failed due to bad positioning.
The point being that any outfielder who doesn’t have the discipline to put maximum game results over looking like a better player to the crowd is going to feel the temptation to position himself further back than optimal.
*I learned that term from PT in a different discussion on AN. This page defines “agency problem” as “A conflict arising when people (the agents) entrusted to look after the interests of others (the principals) use the authority or power for their own benefit instead.” The definition is a little strained here, but the idea is that the outfielder is an “agent” whose reputation interest conflicts with the interests of the team.
Sweet is the lore which Nature brings; / Our meddling intellect
Mis-shapes the beauteous forms of things:— / We murder to dissect.
I sure hope that isn't what's happening
That certainly makes sense though.
"Juuuuust a bit outside" - Harry Doyle
Perhaps it's more indicative of mediocre coaching decisions
Did not Nico outline that Mike Gallego either legitimately had no idea or feigned ignorance to the number pertaining to Cahill’s fielding and his “wingspan”? I honestly think that this present coaching staff could not solve a Rubik’s Cube even if all the sides where the same color.
I got nothin'
by OptimistPrime on May 6, 2011 1:16 PM PDT up reply actions
If it is happening, then the solution is the same:
It’s the job of the coaches to be assertive and nudge the outfielders forward where they belong.
Sweet is the lore which Nature brings; / Our meddling intellect
Mis-shapes the beauteous forms of things:— / We murder to dissect.
Don't coaches already nudge outfielders to the preferred position
whether the no-doubles defense or a few steps to the left or right as a matter of course? I’m not sure if this is what you are hypothesizing, but I have a hard time believing that players, particularly gifted outfielders like DeJesus, Sweeney, Crisp, would be playing a no doubles defense of their own accord. Maybe Willingham would.
by PDXAthleticsfan on May 6, 2011 1:47 PM PDT up reply actions
Players may position themselves a bit around the general vicinity
but the coaches always position the players.
I got nothin'
by OptimistPrime on May 6, 2011 1:53 PM PDT up reply actions
I don't know how it works.
I’m suggesting that players might tend to push against their assigned positions. I certainly think the coaches should nudge the players to where they belong. If they aren’t, then they aren’t doing their job.
We all agree that Oakland’s outfielders are poorly placed. One theory is that the coaches are doing that deliberately because they’ve made a bad decision. I’m suggesting an alternative that they’re asleep at the wheel and allowing the outfielders to drift back on their own. Either way, I blame the coaches.
Sweet is the lore which Nature brings; / Our meddling intellect
Mis-shapes the beauteous forms of things:— / We murder to dissect.
Definitely a possibility
Particularly on defense, players really want to avoid looking incompetent. Competent but uninspired fielding may not get the fans excited, but it will also probably prevent them from demanding your head. By contrast, erratic defense will (hello, Kevin Kouzmanoff) get you in the doghouse in a hurry, probably even faster than a slump at the plate. The incentives are right.
The problem I see with the argument here, though, is that outfield positioning is pretty closely watched by coaching staffs. Typically one of the coaches will have that as his specific responsibility when the team is in the field (and someone else will set the infield). Oversight counteracts the tendency of agents to act in a self-interested manner, because they also have a self-interest in not appearing insubordinate.
"We don't want our people to be preoccupied with seminude, crazy men jumping up and down who are chasing an inflated object," said Sheik Mohamed Osman Arus, head of operations for the Hizbul Islam insurgent group.
When do doubles occur?
I play outfield. So I am going to think about this from a player’s viewpoint.
In my experience, I try for second on a hit when the ball is in the gap between outfielders and the fielder has to go to their left and right. This keeps them from being able catch and throw in one motion, increasing my chances of getting to second. If I know a certain player in the opposing outfield has a gun, I am not going to risk it. Also, if they are playing me deep, I am immediately thinking double, every time, on a line drive or what would normally be a single to the outfield, particularly if I know they don’t have the arm to make a strong, accurate throw.
Additionally, by playing me back, they are increasing the distances between the outfielders, giving me more space to drive the ball between them.
I really feel the so called “no doubles defense”, or positioning the outfielders deep, is not strategically beneficial, particularly on a team where no one possesses a strong arm.
I got nothin'
Really well-written
Thanks for the research.
This so called one-hit philosophy is where I take most issue with the A’s defense. Since singles are more frequent and therefore probable than doubles, then, in an effort to prevent ONE hit, wouldn’t it make much more sense to play standard defense for the single, the most likely outcome, while not sweating the occasional double?
Heh
You know I live about 5 miles from each Porsche and Daimler HQ, right?
And although I hope to drive my Alfa Spider forever, a Porsche is a Porsche, my friend…
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
danke
Vielen Dank für diesen wunderbaren Essay … Ich habe keine Ahnung, warum ich auf der Titelseite dieser Sache bin und du nicht.
"If we start getting into that sh*t, we might as well get out the plastic sheeting and have an orgy." --Gaijin Suketto
Ich bin älter als die Zeit.
"If we start getting into that sh*t, we might as well get out the plastic sheeting and have an orgy." --Gaijin Suketto
by emperor nobody on May 6, 2011 4:32 PM PDT up reply actions
(babylon)Weil deine Zusammenfassungen der Spiele sind wunderbar.(/babylon)
God, high school German was so long ago.
"Weil deine Zusammenfassungen wunderbar sind"
Germans love to put the most important part of the sentence at the end sometimes.
And I agree, EN’s recaps are classics every time
P.S. Shouldn’t really be correcting anyone on a day where I had a glaring mistype in the title of the fan post. Luckily, a nice, German-speaking NRAF gave me a heads-up.
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
As I said,
high school German was a long time ago and my knowledge of its strict sentence structure has since been ruined by learning/speaking Russian.
by PDXAthleticsfan on May 6, 2011 2:45 PM PDT up reply actions
The URL still gives it away....
Sweet is the lore which Nature brings; / Our meddling intellect
Mis-shapes the beauteous forms of things:— / We murder to dissect.
buen trabajo
I see you driving
round town with the girl I love
and I'm like, haiku.
Well presented article.
IMO, the “No-Doubles” defense should only refer to the corner infielders crowding the lines to prevent a ball going into the OF corners. It makes no sense to play the Outfielders so deep, due to the increase in the amount of area they have to cover. This seems to actually negates the speed of the fielders.
Life insurance s..cks. I'm now worth more dead than alive.
in unrelated news
Eric Chavez hits the DL again. With a fractured foot. Dude’s bones are toothpicks!
"To me, boxing is like a ballet, except there's no music, no choreography, and the dancers hit each other." - Jack Handey
Someone send this to Gags
Get on it, Nico!
Seriously, great again elcroata. A case where the “eyeball test” seems to agree with the data. What’s more, you said something really basic:
By reducing the chance of a double, the fielding team increases the chance of a single.
For a team that was one of the first to realize that OBP was important, it boggles the mind that they don’t realize it on the other side of the coin.
I tweeted Tafoya this question to ask Stiglich in his most recent podcast, so perhaps it made the cut. We shall see.
"Hey anyone can join in...as long as they talk about me." - Mr. Bed
"So you're saying we should skin the Rangers and wear them as uniforms? I’m down." - Kyli
I guarantee you this is Geren and his staff, not Beane
Beane sets the philosophy of getting OBP guys. Geren then is the one who fucks up where they hit and play on a daily basis.
I got nothin'
by OptimistPrime on May 6, 2011 4:21 PM PDT up reply actions
No need to have Willingham in lineup (He might hit HR and that would be awful)
Coco CF, DeJesus RF, Jackson 1B, Matsui DH, Suzuki C, Sweeney LF, LaRoche SS, Ellis 2B, Kouz 3B; Gonzalez P.
Sigh.
It burns a little bit every time I click that rec button, but I do it anyway.
by danmerqury on May 6, 2011 4:25 PM PDT reply actions 1 recs
I know the feeling
where we’re at, anyway?
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
And now: FanPosts only?
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
And then just the altos!
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
great read
What european teams did you play for and coach?
This is most likely my Swan Swong- Oakwin2004
thanks
i played mostly in croatia and germany, and zagreb remains my team
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
YW
ever played in the euro cup, maybe against HCAW?
This is most likely my Swan Swong- Oakwin2004
They're from Bussum right?
I did play in Euro cup, but never against them.
Most of my buddies played in Dutch league went to Neptunus
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
Yeah, from Bussum
Been going to their homegames for 25 years now. Too bad I prolly never saw you play, but I saw more then I’d like from Neptunus who we can never beat when it counts. So prolly saw your buddies play a lot.
This is most likely my Swan Swong- Oakwin2004
the moral of the story is
if Bob does it, and no one else does it, it’s probably not good
I'll see your .500 and raise you a game!
DING DING DING DING !!!!
I especially like the graph illustrating our 1B/XBH ratio. Makes intuitive sense too.
1. Our pitchers are good, and nearly all employ +off-speed/location, as opposed to a bullheaded fire-baller who may add some speed to a squared off single with his own velocity trying to blow it by everyone.
2. Our defenders are more speed/range guys with weaker arms, especially if you have a late-inning defensive replacement out there.
3. Our park gets blanketed with a trajectory-killing marine layer every single night, so why oh why would Geren position the OF as if the opposite of all three were true? Is there a WAR formula for managers? I wish. Tired of there being no way to hold coaches and/or Umps accountable. There are plenty of people out of work, and it kills me to know some of them might do a better job.
va-ma-NOS! at-LET-i-COS!
That reminds of yet another complaint I have about the "no doubles" defense:
If teams are smart about it, they’ll turn some singles to LF/CF and RF/CF into doubles by running on Crisp. He’s so deep that the ball takes a while to get to him and then he’s very deep when he gets it — there have been a few singles already that I thought could have been doubles had the runner been aggressive.
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
Yeah
And with his speed, what’s the point of playing him extra deep in the first place?
Last of the Ninth - Photography
please beautiful
I'll see your .500 and raise you a game!
by eastcoasta'sfan on May 7, 2011 5:27 AM PDT up reply actions
Nice Article
I’m against the no-double defense most of the time. I think Geren was definitely too extreme with his outfield positioning last night, even if he was trying to prevent XBH.
Thanks Dwayne
and welcome to AN!
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
Yep, quite a few
Here is the previous one, and in the bottom of the article are links to a few more
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
Wie immer exzellente Arbeit von dir
No doubles defense or not, what the A’s are playing is plain stupid. How can a defense be effective if you have no room to range back? If they are positioned so they can reach the wall on any ball, fine, but how the A’s are playing they can barely turn around without banging in the wall.
I love the data and presentation, but I don't see any conclusions to draw from it
Yes, the no-doubles defense would increase the chances of that tying run scoring if we use your assumptions, but as you note, the assumptions are simply an “(un)educated guess.” If you adjust that guess just a little bit, the strategy would appear to be a good one.
We can’t attempt to evaluate the strategy until we have some science behind the assumptions.
There aren't really conclusions
It is, as noted, mostly a presentation. There is unfortunately no data available to come to any conclusions, but the hit charts do make it intuitively logical not to play on the warning track.
2011 Oakland Athletics: We have Cy Young pitchers and make yours look like it, too
Yeah, I thought you were clear
But some people seem to be taking the calculations from your assumptions as evidence that the A’s are utilizing a sub-optimal strategy, which seems unfounded.
so are the a's playing a no doubles defense with the blessing of the front office or against the wishes of the front office? or are they all watching soccer?
the artist formerly known as inbillywetrust
Yes
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal
Lew Wolf is known to walk around with his SJ Earthquake windbreaker.
One reporter claimed it was a SJ Clash windbreaker once, probably a factual error. Although going retro with the former teams attire might show the Lew is actually just a hipster.

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