Does Oakland Really Have More Roster Turnover Than Other Teams?
A common complaint that I hear from casual A's fans is that because the players on the team change so quickly, fans feel like they have no connection to the team or the players. Most people aren't comfortable only "rooting for laundry", especially when it feels like most of the players have only been around for a couple of years at the most. But is this really just an Oakland problem?
The short answer? No. Even with an opening day payroll that ranked third from the bottom in the majors (and dead last in the American League), Oakland is exactly in the middle of the pack of roster turnover.
Some methodology notes and other things below the jump.
- Not only did Oakland rank 15th out of 30 teams, but the average team tenure among the majors was 3.20. Oakland? 3.20. You can't get any more into the middle of the road than that.
- To compile the data for this graph, I looked at the 25-man opening day rosters of all 30 teams, and calculated the average of how many years each player had been on the team. Furthermore, I only counted the number of years of each player's current stay with the team. For example, Ken Griffey Jr. got credit for only two years in Seattle—2009 and 2010, not thirteen, because after his first eleven in the 1990s, he left to go to Cincinnati.
- To reduce the complexity, I didn't worry about service time or rookie status or anything. If the player had one plate appearance or one pitching appearance in a season, it counted.
- Players who opened the season on the major league Disabled List were not counted, mainly because I couldn't find that information anywhere. USA Today made a list of the 2009 opening day rosters, including players on the DL, but they didn't do the same for 2010, for some reason.
- Not only did the A's rank far, far higher than I had anticipated, the variance of the A's roster was the sixth highest in the majors. In other words, there was a lot of difference in terms of player tenure on the roster. Yes, Oakland had a lot of young players, but they also had a thirteen-year player (Eric Chavez), an eight-year player (Mark Ellis), and a seven-year player (Justin Duchscherer). The team really wasn't just a bunch of new guys.
- Compare Oakland to the team with the smallest variance in tenure, San Diego. They only had three five-year players (Adrian Gonzalez, Chris Young, and Tim Stauffer) and two four-year players (Chase Headley and Heath Bell). The other twenty men on the roster all had three years of tenure or less.
- The player with the largest amount of tenure who was still active in 2010 was Chipper Jones. Seventeen years with the Braves and counting. After Chipper is a four-way tie with 16 years (Derek Jeter, Jorge Posada, Mariano Rivera, Tim Wakefield), a two-way tie for 14 years (Todd Helton, Jason Varitek), and one player with 13, Eric Chavez.
- And just for fun, here are the correlations between team average tenure and some other factors that I thought could be interesting. Figures are Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients, where 0 means that the two variables are completely uncorrelated (there's no statistical relationship between the two), and 1 means that the two are perfectly linearly correlated.

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so while other teams like the red sox and yankees
Are busy signing good free agents the A’s are. busy losing them and keeping less than desireables. There is a reason in the past 6 years why the A’s have only made the playoffs 1 time. If your chart makes you feel better great for you
Bad pick Peyton "Regular Season" Manning!!!
by Athletic on Jan 18, 2011 9:14 AM PST via mobile reply actions
That's a wonderful contribution. We're lucky to have you.
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by mikev on Jan 18, 2011 9:43 AM PST up reply actions 2 recs
Nice comment, you get a bowl of soup with that?
Oh, but it sounds good coming from you, though.
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got to be one of the
douchiest comments of all time.
by oakballnack on Jan 18, 2011 11:36 AM PST up reply actions
How do you unrec...
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while this comment is just pointless on first read
its also incredibly incorrect. double stupiditiy
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Interresting correlations
These numbers suggest that average team tenure is more closely related to wins than team payroll… or at least it was in 2010. I wonder what these numbers would look like taken over a larger range of years?
A free society is one where it is safe to be unpopular.
Yeah, because of the sample size, I wouldn't put much stock into those correlations,
but it’s interesting anyway. It’d definitely be interesting to see a more definitive something on those correlations, by looking at a whole decade or something.
Very Interesting
Unlike some others, I DO find this to be very interesting, because it is a common complaint, especially about small market clubs. So it is interesting to see it all down in a chart. I’d be curious when factoring in things like service time what sort of difference it would make. I wonder if longevity is artificially elongated for teams with young rosters because of your methodology, i.e. guys who are shuttled back and forth to Triple-A have four years in the majors as per your chart when in reality they have like 80 games between them.
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Hmm. That's an interesting thought, and one that I didn't think of.
Blevins, for example, has four years of tenure, even though 2007 was a 4.2 IP season.
Not sure how to handle relievers but...
I think a per games basis may be a better indicator. Using the assumption that one season = 150 games. A starter is like 30 starts roughly, so X5 for starters to “standardize” it, but not sure again how to deal with relievers. How does baseball reference do the 162 game avg for relievers? But I think if you used GAMES as opposed to number of seasons somebody played in it might be more telling.
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This is pretty interesting.
I guess its easy to forget about how long Chavez has been on the team, since he might as well not have been there the last 6 years or so. I wonder if there’s a similar correlation between players above 5 WAR or so and how long they remain tenured to the team.
by Rebuilding Season on Jan 18, 2011 9:27 AM PST reply actions
My guess is that is where you see separation
Between big market and small market. The big market teams can keep the guys as the WAR goes up. Though I wonder if they’re more likely to quickly dump when they go down? Meaning a wash in the end.
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That would be my guess.
Where the big market teams are able to hold on to their 5 WAR players for whole careers.
I think even the big market teams TEND to hold onto older established STARS even as their WAR goes down
As to the less than star players, I’ve no idea but I suspect you’re right.
Boston suffered with David Ortiz through a couple of sub-par seasons. Varitek, too. Lowell not so much. Jeter just got big money. Posada’s still around. Matsui not.
"Feel so bad, feel like a ballgame on a rainy day"-Lightnin' Hopkins
by justANotherAsFan on Jan 18, 2011 3:52 PM PST up reply actions
it's all labout fan perception and years with that team (bonus if they were drafted or farmed by said team)
It’s not easy filling the shoes of fan favorite Bobby Crosby, but Cliff Pennington says he’s up to the challenge.
by DyeLongJustice on Jan 18, 2011 8:37 PM PST up reply actions
*about
It’s not easy filling the shoes of fan favorite Bobby Crosby, but Cliff Pennington says he’s up to the challenge.
by DyeLongJustice on Jan 18, 2011 8:37 PM PST up reply actions
they can get sentimental, the big market teams. Small market, not so much
"Feel so bad, feel like a ballgame on a rainy day"-Lightnin' Hopkins
by justANotherAsFan on Jan 18, 2011 10:22 PM PST up reply actions
So somewhat OT, but whenever someone metion tenure, I always think of the funny Rickey Henderson story, I'm sure that most of you have heard but if not here it is....
A Padres teammate once offered Rickey Henderson a seat anywhere on the team bus, saying that Henderson had tenure. Henderson supposedly replied, “Ten years? What are you talking about? Rickey got 16, 17 years.”
There are so many awesome quotes from Rickey, one of the greatest to ever play the game in my opinion and I am so glad that I got to see him play in person for our team!
Back to the post, thanks Dan, this was some very interesting information and an awesome read. If you look at the teams above the A’s in tenure it is pretty much, with the exception of the Cubs, Indians and maybe the Blue Jays, all of the teams that seem to be contenders year in and year out.
There is no A in OFFENSE!!
I wonder if the same applies for "starters"
My completely unresearched guess is that only is middle of the rode in terms of total turnover, but might perhaps be on the higher end of things in terms of guys who’d fit into the category of “starter” (be it starting pitcher or front line position player).
Also, with 2 of the 3 longest tenured gone.....
One can assume Oakland will shift dramatically for this coming season.
This kind of makes sense
We rely on cost controlled and arbitration eligible players which means we are likely to keep players for 4-6 years.
I think the issue with the fans is that we let our stars go elsewhere when they get expensive. This is usually after 5 years or so in a trade or 6 if they just walk.
With the casual fan, they won’t really get to like a player for a few years so to them it seems like a constant chrun when really the player has been around for many years.
Contrast this with Boston and New York, teams that are constantly sending away young talent for short-term upgrades while also signing aging vets. They keep their stars and bring in more stars at the cost of the young cost-controlled players.
It looks like they are committing to their players while we are not, but in reality that is just for the cream of the crop and across the entire roster our players stick around longer than theirs on average.
Really good information
I was under the imrpesion the A’s had much more fluid rosters over the last decade, so I’m very interested to see they’re right in the middle. The supplemental text information was really neat, too. Thanks for putting this together.
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Thanks for doing this, dm.
Although I don’t consider myself merely a “casual” fan… I am ignorant in many ways, and I always assumed that the A’s had way more turnover than other teams. This graph makes me feel better.
At one point in my life I liked Dave Kingman more than Rickey Henderson. I was stupid.
Interesting, but...
Most people aren’t comfortable only “rooting for laundry”, especially when it feels like most of the players have only been around for a couple of years at the most.*
The average tenure in Oakland is slightly over 3 years. I consider 3 years to be equivalent to “a couple of years.”
But almost all teams do the same
Is this a unique problem to Oakland in some other way?
by Rebuilding Season on Jan 18, 2011 10:39 AM PST up reply actions
I find the correlations chart very interesting.
Both the highest and lowest correlations pertain to payroll. According to the chart, a high payroll only somewhat increases a team’s chance of winning, but greatly increases it’s attendance. Interesting since the A’s, in recent history, have earned more wins than their other factors would imply. It’s almost like this low payroll type of winning alienates casual fans (attendance), but makes the hardcore fans (wins) happy.
Something to think about I guess.
I would think that high attendance causes high payroll more than the other way around
Actually, I would think it’s kind of a cycle. High payroll leads to more wins, more wins leads to higher attendance, higher attendance allows for higher payroll. It’s all related.
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by Where's My Burrito? on Jan 18, 2011 12:14 PM PST up reply actions
Nice charts and interesting analysis, Dan.
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by WaddellCanseco on Jan 18, 2011 11:09 AM PST reply actions
very cool graph and data, but...
…your mention of variance makes me wonder if median might be a more meaningful stat than mean/average. for example, in the case of the a’s, you state that team is not just a bunch of new guys because we had 3 old guys (chavy, ellis, duke). i suspect those old guys may be skewing the average and that based on median, which is less influenced by extremes, we may not be as middle of the pack as your graph suggests. anyway, just a thought.
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by mendelbob on Jan 18, 2011 11:11 AM PST reply actions 1 recs
You've got to be on...
NY’s numbers have got to be skewed by the presence of Jeter.
Alternatively, what about active roster v. 40 man?
Isn’t part of the complaint of turnover due to the number of injuries we’ve had?
it all depends on the variance
the higher the variance, the less meaningful the mean, the yanks may actually have less variance because while chavy is basically an outlier on our team, they have multiple players with lots of years. i’m not about to recompile the data, but my gut says:
- the a’s really do have a bunch of new guys, plus a very small number of older guys (a histogram would do the trick here)
- the small number of older guys results in a mean that may not really facilitate comparison between the a’s and other teams given the high variance of the a’s (6th highest according to danm).
- given this variance, i suspect median might tell a different story that might be more in line with the perhaps still accurate perception that we have more turn around than many other teams.
that said, i’m also very open to the possibility that the a’s turn around is very salient to me because i care about it, while i really don’t follow any other teams nearly as closely.
Zito: You ever think about the space time continuum?
Huddy: Uh... no.
great job (once again)
And it is a start, but I think we need to look beyond 2010 and, as RS said above, take into account WAR. Nobody (outside of AN) complains about the loss of Hiram Bocachica and Adam Melhouse. They complain about continually losing core players like the Big 3, Giambi, Tejada, etc.. In addition, roster turnover needs to be separated into losses and gains. Yankee fans clamor for additions every offseason. So turnover by addition of great players is a good thing.
good ideas, but
why would we need separation of losses and gains? Doesn’t it stand to reason that for every loss there is a gain and vice versa? No team only gains great players and loses bad ones, at least, I don’t think…
by oakballnack on Jan 18, 2011 12:41 PM PST up reply actions
Of course a loss would lead to a gain
I guess what I was getting at would be net WAR loss vs. WAR gain. Teams like NY that sign the impact FA and lose close to none of these players, I would expect, would be at the opposite ends of the spectrum from teams like TB, the A’s, Marlins. I guess what it really comes down to is when people say they dislike the fact that the A’s don’t hold onto their players, I think they really mean their star players
Nice work here
thanks for the visualization, and enlightening me. I, too, believed the A’s were in the bottom third of teams as far as roster turnover went. This sheds some light on overall league tendencies, and it puts our fan percieved “migration of players” into perspective. Thanks for the good work.
tenure? rickey's got at least 16 17 years.
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Why does it matter?
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I'd say it matters
I’d imagine that a team built around a recognizable group of core players, or at least one or two “franchise” players, generates more loyalty and enthusiasm among casual baseball fans. When the A’s aren’t able to hold on to their best players for more than a couple of years, this can be frustrating to the fans, and is probably part of the reason why the perception of high player turnover exists.
The problem is that kyungxmin’s question doesn’t really have a good answer. Jack Cust has been the A’s best hitter lately, but you can hardly call him a franchise player when he’s being DFA’d one year and dumped the next. Mark Ellis has been around for a while, but he’s not exactly a star.
I think not having a star player that fits the “franchise player” mold hurts the A’s fan base, and thus their attendance, and thus their ability to compete.
A free society is one where it is safe to be unpopular.
Exactly my thinking
as a grown adult, I don’t mind so much about not having a key franchise players, well, kind of… but I was more thinking of the next generation of A’s fans… from what I remember as a kid, I often had my favorite team, the A’s, and a favorite player, Rickey that I’ve grown attached to which made me to grow a strong bond with the team.
Funny you mention that.
Rickey came and went like 4 times.
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My thoughtful watermelon is easily mistook for an early American catapult.
The Major League Argument
That you take a bunch of crazy dudes who no one knows but you win and people care. I think winning is better than big names. If big names were so important Manny Ramirez would have a home by now. Teams don’t feel he can help them win. Same argument could be made regarding Bonds when the Giants didn’t re-up him. (Though, I don’t get how any of Bonds’ negatives could’ve overcome his ability to play, but thats me)
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I think that's what motivates the casual fan to give up
Trading away the Big 3, Swisher, Haren, all were detrimental to the casual fan’s interest, regardless of the merits of the trades fro the A’s long-term viability. For the casual fan, neither Ethier nor CarGon existed, regardless of the merits of those trades…
I think the face of the franchise the last couple of years, the guy the casual fan saw most often on the 11:00PM sports segment of the news, was probably Rajai in 2009, Dalla Braden this last year of course.
So, all of these questions about methodology etc. convinces me that dan’s straightforward approach doesn’t convince the rather more than casual fans on AN that the A’s are really middle-of-the-pack as far as churning the roster goes. This is a rather unusual time in A’s history, right now, however- it’s reminiscent of the 1980 A’s- a large number of good young players/pitchers who have all been with the big league team for a couple of years (whether just maturing at the same time or in many cases as a result of the above unpopular trades/blow-ups of the team in the mid-00’s) and aren’t yet on the verge of their FA days, thus the core is more stable than usual, I’d guess.
"Feel so bad, feel like a ballgame on a rainy day"-Lightnin' Hopkins
by justANotherAsFan on Jan 18, 2011 3:28 PM PST up reply actions
Past several years... no one
This year and the next few… Daric Barton. He is a clear representation of what the team is all about.
by DrDoom on Jan 18, 2011 12:56 PM PST up reply actions 1 recs
So we have one less excuse for the poor attendance?
"We were shit, pathetic," Guillen growled early in spring training. "We hit too many home runs."
I think the layman's complaint has more to do with
not retaining homegrown stars when they hit their prime, and not that overall tenure is too low.
Yes the perception that we shouldn't get too attached to players since they're going to leave
once they get expensive appears to be a serious impediment to getting emotionally involved with the team. I didn’t like it when Giambi and Tejada left….or for that matter when Jackson did.
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by WaddellCanseco on Jan 18, 2011 6:23 PM PST up reply actions
can we do a Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient
with fans emotional attachment and player salary?
It’s not easy filling the shoes of fan favorite Bobby Crosby, but Cliff Pennington says he’s up to the challenge.
by DyeLongJustice on Jan 18, 2011 8:40 PM PST up reply actions
To be fair, I'm still pretty emotionally attached to the laundry, but I can see why others
would rather choose to root for the Giants or someone else.
It's because he derived his torque from the buttocks -- cityplANner
by WaddellCanseco on Jan 18, 2011 8:49 PM PST up reply actions
Too bad Conor Jackson didn't leave
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needs moar bacon
by cuppingmaster on Jan 20, 2011 6:58 AM PST up reply actions
Data Source?
Can we see the data source so I can replicate this?
Curious that team payroll correlates more poorly with wins than attendance does
I dub this “the Dave Dombrowski effect.”
"We don't want our people to be preoccupied with seminude, crazy men jumping up and down who are chasing an inflated object," said Sheik Mohamed Osman Arus, head of operations for the Hizbul Islam insurgent group.
It's only a 1-year sample...
"Feel so bad, feel like a ballgame on a rainy day"-Lightnin' Hopkins
by justANotherAsFan on Jan 18, 2011 3:53 PM PST up reply actions
Still, I think it might make for some interesting long-term research
"We don't want our people to be preoccupied with seminude, crazy men jumping up and down who are chasing an inflated object," said Sheik Mohamed Osman Arus, head of operations for the Hizbul Islam insurgent group.
Definitely.
And this would be much, much easier than compiling team tenure. Hmm. I’ll look into it. Over, say, the 2000s?
Oh, yeah.
I just was pointing out that there’s like NO evidence that the effect holds long-term
"Feel so bad, feel like a ballgame on a rainy day"-Lightnin' Hopkins
by justANotherAsFan on Jan 18, 2011 10:21 PM PST up reply actions
Haters gon hate...
…and they love hatin on the A’s, and this is one of the reasons why. It really is nice to see, like so many rampant fallacies that surround this club, that they are easily so debunked.
That being said, cant wait to hear what other flat out BS I get to read about my team next cuz…

This really illustrates perception and how it often deviates from observable statistical reality
You ask any casual fan why they can’t get into the A’s and I’d imagine “They can’t keep their players.” is high, if not #1 on that list. Then you see this chart and it’s right down the middle, the A’s are almost the statistical mean cutting right down the center of the 30 teams.
That said, the casual fan analysis still holds some effective weight because of the abstract “fan identification” factor, which can’t really be quantified (yet)… people who dig on sports tend to dig on them precisely for this factor, the personalities and how long they stick with your team so you can build an affinity and a commitment to them. I think what’s happened over these last years is that the A’s have failed a bit in providing an antidote to that perception — that no one stays. One reason for this is possibly the lack of perceived “star power,” the “superhuman” Pujols or the outsize Big Papi-type personality that provides the casual fan mind with the heroic, constantly magnetic nucleus around which his/her perceptions of the other personnel can orbit and feel identified with.
It’s posts like this that inspire visions of the territories where the left and the right brains, if you will, can come together and I really enjoyed this post… thank you Dan.
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can i be Kari?
Iglew has to be jamie.
I am only pretty on the outside
dannycakes can also be called "hipsterbot"
grant gets beat up to much
and Tory is not my style.
I am only pretty on the outside
dannycakes can also be called "hipsterbot"
My emotional attachment is to Buster
It’s not easy filling the shoes of fan favorite Bobby Crosby, but Cliff Pennington says he’s up to the challenge.
by DyeLongJustice on Jan 18, 2011 8:44 PM PST up reply actions
Sigh....
Slightly OT: Milton Bradley arrested again
He’s someone that I had always rooted for to get his life in order. It’s a damn shame.
"We were shit, pathetic," Guillen growled early in spring training. "We hit too many home runs."
by lenscrafters on Jan 18, 2011 7:24 PM PST reply actions 1 recs
bummer
unfortunately that of one of the more vague charges,depending on who the witnesses are.
Also unfortunately, it can be a strike.
I am only pretty on the outside
dannycakes can also be called "hipsterbot"
I think Bradley's posting status on AN is the least of his worries right now
"We don't want our people to be preoccupied with seminude, crazy men jumping up and down who are chasing an inflated object," said Sheik Mohamed Osman Arus, head of operations for the Hizbul Islam insurgent group.
He's gotta want help for whatever his problem is and maybe now he will want it
It's because he derived his torque from the buttocks -- cityplANner
by WaddellCanseco on Jan 18, 2011 7:40 PM PST up reply actions
I've pretty much always defended Bradley
This is inexcusable though
"Some field has fences, and sometime, the field cant hold a player, but most of the time, a field cant hold Domingo"
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well, we don't know what is going on
Threats are an easy thing to report/ misreport. Its just an arrest. We should wait for a while for the process to take over.
I am only pretty on the outside
dannycakes can also be called "hipsterbot"
Should have added
If this is true.
"Some field has fences, and sometime, the field cant hold a player, but most of the time, a field cant hold Domingo"
www.domingobeisbol.com/Domingo/Home.html
I know we all mean that
I just caution with this particular charge, it could be he was very angry and shouting things he shouldn’t and its a little blown out of proportion.
I think we can all agree Mr. Bradley has struggled with anger issues. That whatever happened didn’t result in an assault charge I think is good news.
I am only pretty on the outside
dannycakes can also be called "hipsterbot"
which racist GM is to blame this time?
A's v Giants "is kind of like the difference between going to see the Ramones and going to see the Bee Gees. A's fans will go see the Ramones."
-BB 07/27/05
the one that hired Eric Wedge to manage Milton Bradley?
I am only pretty on the outside
dannycakes can also be called "hipsterbot"
There's only thirty of the bastards...
We will find him.
"You may glory in a team triumphant, but you fall in love with a team in defeat."--The Boys of Summer
So the more the A's change
The more the A’s stay the same?
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It's been this way since Collins left in 1915
Baker and Plank too
It's because he derived his torque from the buttocks -- cityplANner
by WaddellCanseco on Jan 18, 2011 8:52 PM PST up reply actions
I cannot believe they let Bender go after 1914
I am only pretty on the outside
dannycakes can also be called "hipsterbot"
Great work, dan. One question.
If you don’t count service time or anything like that, wouldn’t September callups skew the numbers a bit?
"Some field has fences, and sometime, the field cant hold a player, but most of the time, a field cant hold Domingo"
www.domingobeisbol.com/Domingo/Home.html
This is a spot on discussion and I agree with all other fans concerning the Oakland. The players are so temporary in that they are short changed without notice and it is hard getting the bonding that players and fans should have.
Chance to play God disguised as Michael Jordan
Wait, what?
The data seems to suggest that Oakland players aren’t getting short changed on average moreso than most other teams; they’re right in the middle of the pack.
by Rebuilding Season on Jan 19, 2011 9:30 AM PST up reply actions
Post-Chavez, the A's fall to bottom quarter
From your data, Chavez had a big impact on the A’s number. Without him, they drop from 3.2 to 2.8 – going from average to the bottom 25% (as best I can tell from your graph). As we all know, Chavey is gone, so I’d expect that the analysis above for 2011 will tell a story that matches the perception of most. Agree?
Quantity vs. Quality
Couldn’t the casual fan’s perception be due to the fact that it is not the amount of players that reflect roster turnover but the type and quality of player that leaves the organization? Whether it be by trade or by free agency, I think the perception is correct that the A’s lose quality players. Off the top of my head I can think of two consecutive MVPs and several No. 1 starters. I suppose that if the return were better for these players was better then the causal fans’ perception would fade. The reality is that the return has been less than par. There might have been valid economic reasons at the time for the turnover. I don’t dispute this. However, public perception doesn’t reflect this. Maybe this is due to public relations folly or just that the A’s fans are unforgiving. I don’t know.

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