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Is "Doubles Power" An Undervalued Commodity?


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I was surprised, and a bit disappointed, to see that in his provisional grades John Sickels has dropped Adrian Cardenas down to a B-. Cardenas just completed his "age 21" season, where he mastered AA pitching (.326/.392/.446), struggled to hit AAA pitching in a May stint (.175/.246/.263) and then hit AAA pitching well in his second go-around in August/September (.304/.364/.439). Given the strength of his AA season and stint #2 in AAA, while being young for both leagues, I thought Cardenas showed himself well enough overall to warrant at least maintaining last year's "B" grade.

However, the possible move to 3B has Sickels concerned, because Cardenas does not project to hit for the kind of power normally associated with a 3Bman. That is, if you mean "HR power." Is "doubles power" good enough? I think it can be and that scouts are currently too focused on the HR totals to see how good a high average, high OBP, high doubles hitter can be.

Let's hope I'm right, because at the 4 "corner positions" -- 1B, 3B, LF, RF -- the A's could soon have hitters at 3 of them who don't have a lot of HR power, but who could provide plenty of "doubles power": Cardenas (3B), Barton (1B), and Sweeney (RF). And I think it could work out great.

Star-divide

First of all, two of those three, Barton and Sweeney, play excellent defense. All three have a chance to hit for a high average -- from Cardenas, whom scouts have said "can hit .300 in his sleep," to Barton and Sweeney, who might need to be awake but have a chance to hit .280-.300 at the big league level.

Imagine that all 3 progress in the areas of maintaining good plate discipline and driving the ball to all fields, from gap to gap and line to line. Perhaps they develop to put up the following stats by 2011:

Cardenas: .300/.370 with 12 HRs and 40 doubles, average 3B defense
Barton: .290/.380 with 10 HRs and 40 doubles, excellent 1B defense
Sweeney: .280/.350 with 12 HRs and 40 doubles, gold glove RF defense

Giving Cardenas and Barton 1 triple each (because there's always a Jack Cust or Juan Rivera or Raul Ibañez in the OF somewhere), offering Sweeney 3 triples because he actually runs pretty well, and basing the above stats on 500 ABs, here's what these three players' lines would look like when you add in slugging percentage:

Cardenas: .300/.370/.456 (.826 OPS)
Barton: .290/.380/.434 (.814 OPS)
Sweeney: .280/.350/.444 (.794 OPS)

Are these projections realistic? Consider that in 2009, Barton put up a .372 OBP, and that in Sweeney's last 81 games, when he discovered his "power stroke," he stroked 22 doubles. The above projections assume success, rather than failure, for these 3 guys -- but they are not far-fetched.

Now add Michael Taylor (LF) and Chris Carter (DH) into the middle of the lineup as your HR threats, good for maybe 25 HRs and 30 HRs respectively, with Rajai Davis at the top and Cliff Pennington at the bottom. You're looking at a very balanced lineup with speed, average, OBP, XBHs, and HR power -- using the current players and prospects (because they're what we have), it might look like this by the end of 2010:

R. Davis - CF
Barton - 1B
Taylor - LF
Carter - DH
Sweeney - RF
Suzuki - C
Cardenas - 3B
Ellis - 2B
Pennington - SS

That group can hit for some average and has "40 double" threats scattered throughout the lineup along with HR power in the middle. It can steal some bases. It can play some defense. It can score some runs. If...

40 doubles.

See, in order to OPS .800 you don't need to hit that many HRs. What you need to do is to just hit double digits in HRs, maintain a good OBP, and spray 40 doubles. With average defense, that can be enough to make you a solid player -- and with very good defense it can make you an excellent player.

It could soon be 1/3 of the A's lineup, and (especially flanked by Taylor and Carter) it could be plenty good. And if those are B- prospects, then please: get me some more B- prospects.

2 recs  |  Comment 148 comments |

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good post Nico, thanks for putting in the time

I think you made some great points. I also think it’s possible that Beane is consciously building his team exactly as you suggest. It makes sense – it’s pretty damn hard to hit a ball out of the Coliseum, so you might as well build a team around guys who can run decently when the balls they hit inevitably land in the field of play.

"It’s ideal if your hobby and your living can merge. But you are not going to stop your hobby if you can’t make money out of it. Your hobby is all about trading time for enjoyment. My job is what I do. My hobby is who I am." -Tango

by notsellingjeans on Jan 3, 2010 8:13 AM PST reply actions  

SSSSSHHHHHHHHH!

Everyone needs to keep this under wraps. Nico’s on the money here, and the last thing we A’s fans need is a league-wide reevaluation of the ability of “doubles hitters” to push a runs multiplier effect. Beane already gave up our only HR power in Cust, so the Coli 404 mark might as well be located in the Oakland Hills.

speed + doubles = runs + men on basepath (induce pitches from the stretch).

The last thing I want is Joe Morgan yammering on about Nico’s best seller that broke Beane’s second Enigma.

It's just more exciting with Billy Beane running the team.

by ru155 on Jan 4, 2010 7:04 AM PST up reply actions  

RS/RA Projection

Is there some sort of runs scored / runs allowed projection system that would predict what our team would do under the scenario Nico describes?

Every time I saw Cardenas at Midland, he was always hitting the ball hard somewhere, but not generally HR power like Carter. Cardenas is a good hitter. Put him at 3B and stop worrying so much.

Go A’s in late 2010. That’s when it starts getting fun.

by redtopcowboy on Jan 3, 2010 8:21 AM PST reply actions  

40 Doubles ain't easy

That puts you in the top 15 in the AL. You may get one guy who does that from a non-masher, but not up and down the lineup, and not every year. More likely, you’re looking at .750 OPS instead of .800.

Then the problem becomes the problem we’ve seen on the A’s the last few years: that when you have a lineup without any home run power, you absolutely cannot have any holes. A Bobby Crosby and/or a Jason Kendall with a .600 OPS in a lineup filled with doubles hitters with a .750 OPS will kill the offense. One or two guys who bust or have a bad year, and you’re really struggling to score runs.

The A’s really need Carter and Taylor to become consistent .900 OPS guys, so that when someone else on the roster fails to come through, as will inevitably happen, they can still score enough runs to win.

by kenarneson on Jan 3, 2010 8:56 AM PST reply actions  

I agree that 40 doubles ain't easy.

Neither are 30 HRs. But while some players have “30 HR” ability, others have “40 double” ability. I’m wondering if the A’s are developing a trio of players they know have that “unusual but not unheard of” 40 double ability.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 9:55 AM PST up reply actions  

we basically need to clone Brian Roberts x 3, in other words

That guy is such a sneaky stud in a fantasy league that uses doubles.

"It’s ideal if your hobby and your living can merge. But you are not going to stop your hobby if you can’t make money out of it. Your hobby is all about trading time for enjoyment. My job is what I do. My hobby is who I am." -Tango

by notsellingjeans on Jan 3, 2010 10:26 AM PST up reply actions  

"The A’s really need Carter and Taylor to become consistent .900 OPS guys"

That’s setting a bar very, very high for those two.

Over a decade there have been only two sets of teammates with at least three consecutive .900 OPS seasons.

Pujols & Edmonds 2001-2005
Ortiz & Ramirez 2003-2006

That’s it. Yankees never had it. Philadelphia never had it. Houston never did, neither did Cleveland. Some didn’t have the right players, some just couldn’t keep them once they became consistent .900 OPS hitters.

Needless to say, A’s didn’t have it, either. They last had such a pair when the franchise was still in Philadelphia and Foxx and Simmons were tearing the cover off the ball.

I’d be as happy as the next guy if it really happened, but such expectations can be a heavy burden for two guys with combined 160 AB in AAA.

by elcroata on Jan 3, 2010 1:21 PM PST up reply actions  

This is a good point, but I don't think Barton is limited to a .750 OPS and has the ability

to get into the .850 range. I also don’t think Taylor is going to be a consistent .900 guy. A 9-Hatteberg offense could work if the players are all excellent defenders and baserunners, which the A’s look like they’re looking for.

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 1:21 PM PST up reply actions  

It's especially tough in just 500 AB

Nico is projecting these guys with 40 doubles in 500 AB, which is a double in 8% of their AB.

There’s not a single active player (min. 2000 P) in baseball who has hit doubles at that rate for his career.

Over the past 3 seasons, no player (min. 1000 PA) has hit a double in at least 8% of his AB—though Brian Roberts came very close.

by Danny on Jan 3, 2010 2:36 PM PST up reply actions   1 recs

There's nothing wrong with doubles

They’re just not nearly as good as HRs.

When you’re looking at players who’s ceiling is 40 doubles and 10 HRs, you’re saying they have a change at being league average (Sweeney as an OF) or slightly below average (Barton as a 1B). That’s not the position you want to be in. Cardenas’s line would be great for a 22 year old in MLB, but considering he hit .299/.365/.419 in the minors last season, expecting him to hit .300/.370/.450 in the AL is pretty wildly optimistic.

by MrIncognito on Jan 3, 2010 9:24 AM PST reply actions  

I think something else to consider

Teams don’t have to pay nearly as much for doubles as homers. For a team like the A’s, it might be beneficial to find guys with lots of doubles/triples who are going to be underpaid because they don’t have the gaudy HR numbers.

www.zekeishungry.com

by thejd44 on Jan 3, 2010 10:05 AM PST up reply actions  

I'm guessing that's right

As I wrote:

A research comparing similar players (position, age, defense) with similar OPS but different HR power would be really nice. I wouldn’t be all that surprised to see that HR rate somehow correlates with salaries.

But I just don’t have any numbers to back it up

by elcroata on Jan 3, 2010 10:30 AM PST up reply actions  

One possible caveat is that HR hitters,

who by nature hit the ball in the air, far, are generally good doubles hitters too, while good doubles hitters are not necessarily good HR hitters. So doubles hitters really need to keep up the doubles pace in order to slug well (whereas HR hitters can have an off-year with the long ball and make up for it with some extra doubles).

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 10:35 AM PST up reply actions  

I agree 100%

Many doubles are ‘failed home runs.’ Also, many hitters that get a lot of doubles as a proportion of their total hits (e.g. Bobby Crosby) without hitting a lot of HRs aren’t very good hitters. Who is an example of this fantastic ‘doubles hitter without a lot of power’ that you seem to be looking for?

by Chilango on Jan 3, 2010 10:54 AM PST up reply actions  

Not sure if you are reffering to me or Nico

But some good doubles hitters of the late without that much HR power who come to mind quickly:

Brian Roberts
Placido Polanco
Mark Kotsay
Shannon Stewart
Orlando Hudson
Frank Catalanotto
Ichiro
Mark Loretta

by elcroata on Jan 3, 2010 11:03 AM PST up reply actions  

These guys

tend to be relatively fast and locate their hits intelligently – am I right?

by Chilango on Jan 3, 2010 11:35 AM PST up reply actions  

Don't know how to measure intelligence of hit location

As far as the speed goes – sure, Ichiro and Brian Roberts are both very fast players, but the rest is much more evenly spread

Loretta and Hudson don’t have a single season in the period with 10 SB, Catalanotto only has one, Polanco two. Add Sean Casey and Paul LoDuca to the mix (both similar profile players) and I don’t think one can make a point about it being speedster list.

It is much more a list of players whose talents are more widely spread – decent base running, decent on base skills, some power, some average…

by elcroata on Jan 3, 2010 11:49 AM PST up reply actions  

What they have in common is that they

hit line to line — 2Bs are mostly found LF/RF line, LF/CF and RF/CF. You don’t even have to hit over the OFs head much if you hit enough line drives away from the defense.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 12:18 PM PST up reply actions  

Not sure

Below is a quick and dirty chart showing number of doubles a year for guys OPS-ing between .760 and .800. X-axis are HR/yr

The “doubles ability” seems pretty evenly spread.

What I am trying to compare are players with very comparable outcomes (OPS-wise) but different HR ability. So if someone is a high rate HR-hitter, yet has the same OPS as a low rate HR hitter, he is doing other things worse. I am not convinced that losing a couple of HR can easily be replaced by say higher OBP or more doubles that year. I’d say – without much thinking – that guys relying on HRs to achieve their OPS are less affected by defenses and moreso by stadiums, but that in general they are not a safe bet to continue producing at same level when HR rate drop.

by elcroata on Jan 3, 2010 10:54 AM PST up reply actions   1 recs

Awesome graph, thanks

Who was the 11 HR / 45 2B monster?

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 11:20 AM PST up reply actions  

Serious question on excel '07.

Is there a way to reduce the line thickness on standard line charts?

by Pucking Insane on Jan 3, 2010 3:43 PM PST up reply actions  

You are on to something.

Going off last years stats, if you look at the correlation between doubles and homeruns, it is a meager .25.

Taking a subsample of hitters who hit more than the median home run figure of last year, the correlation between doubles and homeruns jumps to .75.

Furthermore, the correlation between doubles and fly-ball % as one might expect is a very small .18.

As for you initial point, I’m not sure. Hard to imagine doubles to be that undervalued. They are a great form of runcreation (triples would be better but their frequency is so low), and any team should love a high-walking doubles machine. The only players on Oakland who hit more than the league average of doubles last year were Sweeney and Suzuki.

by Pucking Insane on Jan 3, 2010 3:37 PM PST up reply actions  

Problem with that is that if the players have similar OPSes,

but one has more HRs, then logically the other player has a better on base percentage, and on base percentage is more important than slugging.

What the study should do is compare similar slugging percentages and whether or not there’s a difference between players who achieve the results with or without homeruns. The problem with that is that again, the player who achieves a similar slugging percentage with doubles to another player with homeruns must have a higher batting average, so the findings might be indicative of other factors.

"Life is a horizontal fall" -Jean Cocteau

by King Richard on Jan 3, 2010 2:51 PM PST up reply actions  

Not necessarily

BJ Upton has the same OPS as Marlon Byrd, higher HR rate and lower slugging. Same is true for Dan Johnson vs. Eric Byrnes, Darryle Ward vs. Matt LeCroy, Rickey Weeks and Mark DeRosa, Stephen Drew and Rich Aurilia…

by elcroata on Jan 3, 2010 3:05 PM PST up reply actions  

Take your comparison of BJ Upton and Marlon Byrd:

Career stats:

BJ Upton: .266/.342/.410: .762 OPS
14.57 HR / 600 PA,
32.11 2B / 600 PA

Marlon Byrd: .279/.340/.422: .762 OPS
12.13 HR / 600 PA
31.12 2B / 600 PA

BJ Upton has a higher HR/PA, 2B/PA, and OBP.

The difference in their SLG? Marlon Byrd has hit a ton more triples and has a higher batting average.

This is my point. A study like this would not only have severe statistical noise, it’s likely that the noise would be the causative factor.
These two players are not free agents, so we can’t measure their salaries, not to mention accounting for defense, but if for instance, a team decided to pay BJ Upton more than Marlon Byrd despite their identical career OPSes (and we were to pretend that their defensive values are equal which they are unequivocally not), it would be much more likely that they are simply taking into account his better OBP and hence more runs created:

BJ Upton career wOBA: .340
Marlon Byrd career wOBA: .332

My point is simply that there are so many other factors which HAVE to be different in players’ overall lines if they have the same OPS and different 2B/PA and HR/PA numbers that there is no way we can measure a salary difference in relation to that alone.

"Life is a horizontal fall" -Jean Cocteau

by King Richard on Jan 3, 2010 8:21 PM PST up reply actions  

How about WAR?

Sure, OPS is not the ultimate stat, nor does it pretend to be one. WAR does, as it basically claims to calculate the overall value of a player. How about comparing pairs of players with similar to same WAR and different HR rates? Would one find out that the perceived value of a HR hitter is higher than what is more less objectively same player, only with less HR?

Different OBP, defensive skills and similar would not matter any more, because they would have all been taken into account by WAR itself, and the mixture of them is what made that WAR stand at a certain number in the first place.

by elcroata on Jan 4, 2010 12:36 AM PST up reply actions  

Do you mean wOBA? wOBA more or less claims to be the end-all of offensive stats, whereas WAR takes into account defense and positional scarcity.

by speckops on Jan 4, 2010 2:51 AM PST up reply actions  

No, I actually meant WAR

which , if perfectly calculated and in a perfect world, should correlate very tightly to free-agent salaries. So, any deviation due to HR rate would indicate some prejudice.

Ideally I want to compare salaries of two players, equally valuable to their teams (not identical, just equally valuable), one a HR hitter, one not. I realize this is probably not feasible, as sample size of such players would arguably not be large enough.

by elcroata on Jan 4, 2010 3:04 AM PST up reply actions  

Alright, let's try this.

In 2008, Adam Dunn and Bobby Abreu were each worth 1.2 WAR.

They were both bad defensive players with similar offensive value, achieved in different ways.

Also they had both been very consistent offensive players in previous years, so we’re going to assume that the teams that bought their services were expecting the similar results.
(Obviously this isn’t true, but it’s necessary for the purposes of this study, and it’s probably closer to being true for Adam Dunn and Bobby Abreu than for most other players. Dunn had hit 40 HR exactly 4 years in a row, Abreu hit between 15-20 HRS with 39-41 2Bs for 3 straight years. Even their BAs had been pretty consistent, except for one outlier for Dunn in 2007)

Abreu received $5 mil guaranteed from the Angels in 2009.
Dunn received $10 per year guaranteed from the Nationals in 2009.

Now there are lots of factors at work here, including the fact that the Nationals might have spent way more than the going market rate, but if you were to repeat this process to include a sizable sample, and it showed you similar results, it may indeed prove that HRs are overvalued.

"Life is a horizontal fall" -Jean Cocteau

by King Richard on Jan 4, 2010 8:41 AM PST up reply actions  

Great example!

I know it’s that, just an example, but still great work finding a good data sample for it.

Thanks

by elcroata on Jan 4, 2010 8:43 AM PST up reply actions  

Isn’t there a significant issue with this, given all the other external factors? Abreu was 35 heading into the 2009 season, whereas Dunn was 29. That’s one possible reason that you’d have the difference. If you could control for all the other factors, such as age, and still run a regression showing this, then you might be in business, but you’d need a pretty large sample to be able to do that probably.

by speckops on Jan 4, 2010 11:16 AM PST up reply actions  

But in the real world, WAR does not

correlate very tightly to free-agent salaries.

Regardless of whether you believe that to be a result of imperfections in WAR or imperfections in the intelligence of GMs, it’s a big enough factor that it’s going to drown out the HR-specific prejudice you’re trying to measure.

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

by iglew on Jan 4, 2010 2:37 PM PST up reply actions  

I don't think the salary correlation can be explored

I thought it might be worth a shot, but I see more and more that it is (form a statistical point of view) lost case, I’m afraid. Way too many variables here.

Perhaps I can find some time tomorrow and write a little run scoring simulator and get some answers that way.

by elcroata on Jan 4, 2010 3:05 PM PST up reply actions  

There's almost no correlation between UZR and salary

so that throws the whole thing out of whack right from the start.

O'Hara: Detective Lassiter is literally on fire.
Spencer: What kind of fire are we talking about-- "Michael Jackson in the Pepsi commercial" fire, or "misusing the word literally" fire?

by PaulThomas on Jan 6, 2010 5:01 PM PST up reply actions  

I'm rec'ing this because you asked so many good questions

and I hope someone takes the time to really analyze these issues.

"It’s ideal if your hobby and your living can merge. But you are not going to stop your hobby if you can’t make money out of it. Your hobby is all about trading time for enjoyment. My job is what I do. My hobby is who I am." -Tango

by notsellingjeans on Jan 3, 2010 10:32 AM PST up reply actions  

Mueller vs. Swisher

It’s an interesting comparison, but there’s a fair amount of park-effect noise in the data. Swisher played most of those seasons in Oakland, the worst or second-worst hitters’ park in the AL every year he was with the A’s. Mueller played most of those seasons in Fenway, a great hitters’ park, including his one really great season, 2003.

Furthermore, Mueler’s one, great season happened to be a season in which he hit 19 HRs.

You could very reasonably say that Mueller was an average to slightly-above-average hitter during that whole time…except for the one year when he hit 19 HRs.

"And Julio Franco is batting right-handed!" -- Wayne Hagin, A's radio play-by-play, mid-80s

by Nick on Jan 3, 2010 1:20 PM PST up reply actions  

Good point

Although to be completely fair, they both only played roughly 60% of the games in their respective majority home parks and the other 40% in rather opposite kind of parks (Giants, Dodgers, Cubs for Mueller and White Sox and Yankees for Swish).

And in the year you mention Mueller also hit his career highs in hits, doubles, triples and batting average. It was a true definition of a career year.

But, yes, it could very well be that Swisher is much better than Mueller, I am not arguing that. But if park factors play significant enough role in skewing their stats, than I chose a poor comparison to start with.

But there are literally dozens of pairs players with basically same OPS where one has at least double the HR rate of the other one. Are former more valuable?

by elcroata on Jan 3, 2010 1:43 PM PST up reply actions  

This is why wOBA was created because it properly values outcomes and can answer these questions.

"Since other people actually read these threads, though, probably best that your particular brand of wrongness not go completely unchallenged." - PT

There are differing opinions on me. According to Iglew "DFA is PT with a sense of humor. PT is DFA with introspective self-doubt. I like them both" but according to sirbed Im "The Stats Killer"

by designatedforassignment on Jan 3, 2010 5:18 PM PST up reply actions  

What bothers me more is that Sickels doesn't realize that 3B offense and 2B offense are pretty close to equal

They’re just not enough to warrant going from B to B-.

It also shouldn’t matter because he’s not moving to 3B because he can’t play second, but because of organizational needs. Those should never be used to penalize a prospect, especially one who would still be playing second in a lot of other organizations.

As for doubles: I’ve been saying for a while that doubles (and triples, though those are harder to predict) are wildly underrated (as home runs are overrated). 53 players had 35+ doubles in 2009. They’re not all good hitters, but many of them are, and many of them just don’t get the hype they would with fewer doubles and a couple more homers.

www.zekeishungry.com

by thejd44 on Jan 3, 2010 10:03 AM PST reply actions  

I doubt that he doesn't "realize" it. He probably just doesn't agree with it.

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 1:50 PM PST up reply actions  

Except the empirical data proves it

It’s not a matter of opinion. I think last year there was something like a 30 point OPS difference, and it’s usually not that great from what I understand.

www.zekeishungry.com

by thejd44 on Jan 3, 2010 3:22 PM PST up reply actions  

the not-yet-happened position move had nothing whatsoever to do with the grade change

and it is perfectly reasonable to think he is less generically valuable at 3b to some not very large extent, which is all he said when someone brought it up…

With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. ----Hero Defector Montgomery

by mikeA on Jan 3, 2010 3:31 PM PST up reply actions  

Triples are not hard to predict.

For the last 30 years, triples are far and way the lowest frequency event of the four types of hits. We can confidently predict the number of triples to be a small amount, year in and year out. Volatility and low frequency are not the same things.

by Pucking Insane on Jan 3, 2010 3:40 PM PST up reply actions  

"for the last 30 years"

before that they were not?

A's v Giants "is kind of like the difference between going to see the Ramones and going to see the Bee Gees. A's fans will go see the Ramones."
-BB 07/27/05

by xbhaskarx on Jan 4, 2010 1:02 AM PST up reply actions  

I like doubles

Especially when you get 2-3 in a row.

There was a stretch in 2001 (I think that was the year) when Chavvy and Long - hitting around 5-6 in the order? - would connect slot for back to back doubles. It was a very efficient way to get 1+ runs on the board (+ depending on happened before and after they batted).

by OaklandSi on Jan 3, 2010 10:15 AM PST via mobile reply actions  

strikethroughs are always intended when discussing TLong.

"It’s ideal if your hobby and your living can merge. But you are not going to stop your hobby if you can’t make money out of it. Your hobby is all about trading time for enjoyment. My job is what I do. My hobby is who I am." -Tango

by notsellingjeans on Jan 3, 2010 10:28 AM PST up reply actions   2 recs

You mean unintended strikeouts?

Unless they were intended by the opposing pitcher…

"To tell the truth, I'm not excited to go to Cleveland, but we have to. If I ever saw myself saying I'm excited going to Cleveland, I'd punch myself in the face, because I'm lying" - Ichiro

by Philip Christy on Jan 3, 2010 10:48 PM PST up reply actions  

I think he was referring to watching strike 3 belt high over the middle of the plate with runners on in a close game to be eliminated from the playoffs…Damn you TLong.

by VV A's fan on Jan 3, 2010 10:59 PM PST up reply actions  

we of course remember all too well the TLong post-multiyear deal

however, in the early going he was a nice player to have…which of course led to the multiyear deal and all the rest…

by OaklandSi on Jan 4, 2010 8:06 AM PST up reply actions  

Not just Long

Melhuse!

Everyone takes out their frustrations on Long only; Melhuse and Howe have just as much blame. Melhuse for sucking also, and Howe for putting Melhuse up instead of Dye.

"HARK! BUT LOOK OVER HERE, IT'S A COST CONTROLLED COCO CRISP! DOES MY USE OF ALLITERATION HYPNOTIZE YOU?" (PL78)

by Player To Be Named Later on Jan 4, 2010 3:15 PM PST up reply actions  

Man I had hope for that guy

Especially when he was wearing his glasses and kind of reminded me of Eddie Murphy’s character (Jiff, not Kit) in Bowfinger.

by jeffro on Jan 4, 2010 9:39 AM PST up reply actions  

Brave New World

I think the flaw in current evaluations concerns the change in use of PEDs - not just steroids, but also, more importantly, amphetamines. People are no longer basing statistical evaluations on the steroid era, but they are still looking at the amphetamine era, which stretches even further back. Both of these drugs affect power and performance - steroids very clearly, amphetamines less so.

I think Beane is consciously building a team that sits apart from these eras - doubles power which could lead to homers at some point in a player’s career, speed to replace some of the power, and strong players like Carter and Taylor who have the potential to be old-style home run hitters.

Couple that with solid defense and youth (which includes late-season resiliency), and you may have the next “Moneyball” team, as Nico suggests…undervalued talents and performers.

We’ll see how it goes.

by richwol1 on Jan 3, 2010 10:23 AM PST reply actions  

it sounds like a dystopian fantasy to me, richwol

;)

"It’s ideal if your hobby and your living can merge. But you are not going to stop your hobby if you can’t make money out of it. Your hobby is all about trading time for enjoyment. My job is what I do. My hobby is who I am." -Tango

by notsellingjeans on Jan 3, 2010 10:31 AM PST up reply actions  

I seem to remember a post on this a long time back.......

where it was argued that PEDs have totally skewed the average fans perception of player development. If I remember correctly, the conversation surrounded Sweeney and his power (errrr lack thereof?) potential, progression, and development.

This was at least 6 months ago, and I don’t even think I was commenting yet, just reading, so if someone remembers the post Im referring to, a link would be nice.

I actually totally agree that most fans need to recognize that the MLB is transitioning to a new era sans PEDs, and that they need to adjust their thinking and perceptions accordingly. I can totally understand some peoples disappointment with Sweeney, and slow progressing (power potential) players like Sweeney, but then I realize that will most likely be the norm now that PEDs aren’t in the mix accelerating players’ development windows.

"I mean, come on, man. I'm a vet. Don't talk to me like that. If they do, I'll just smile." Nnamdi Asomugha

by s0sNe@kYbUtY? on Jan 3, 2010 12:52 PM PST up reply actions  

This could be interesting....

but I think you’ve way overestimated what PED’s can do for a player. I think it’s pretty well accepted by most people that PED’s will not turn ordinary people into pro athletes. Let’s face it, neither you or I will ever hit a curve ball, no matter how many syringes we jam into our butts. That’s a talent you either have or you don’t have. What exactly do PED’s do for the average athlete? My short answer is that they keep him on the field longer or get him back faster. It’s like opening a window of opportunity. If a person feels confident, and they’re not hampered by fatigue or nagging injury, they’re going to perform much closer to their maximum potential. And I think that’s the best argument for what PED’s actually do. They keep that window of peak performance open longer.

"You may glory in a team triumphant, but you fall in love with a team in defeat."--The Boys of Summer

by alox on Jan 4, 2010 3:26 AM PST up reply actions  

Not to start the whole PED discussion here,

but there is much more to PED than that.

It will not create a player, you’re right. So much about baseball is in non-athletic, but rather motor and coordination skills that it is not uncommon at all to see a 65yr old with huge beer belly or a 13yr old 130lb kid hit ball farther than a second coming of Adonis. Hell, Ben Davis slugged .366 for his career.

But, there is no doubt that PED, coupled with hard work, will make you more athletic and push your peak up, not only prolong it, or counteract an injury. It will allow your body shorter regeneration times, more trips to the gym, it will help improve your strength and explosiveness.

We are not talking about recreational, not even about average athletes here, although even such use PED (you would be amazed against how many sprinters I had to compete in under 15 and over 35 competitions, even on sub-national levels, who were doped). If you lack basic skills, you will never make it to MLB. Once there, extra athletic ability will often make huge difference, as empiric data (e.g. HR rates) seem to support.

by elcroata on Jan 4, 2010 3:57 AM PST up reply actions  

I don't know why you would assume we have moved on from PEDs

I assume that many players are taking drugs that they believe are not detectable. And the A’s, undervalued as their skill set may be, are no exception.

"Not in your wildest alcoholic nightmare would you ever imagine such events unfolding!" Bill King

by Buck Turgidson on Jan 4, 2010 7:00 AM PST up reply actions  

And yet...

There seems to be a marked difference in the peak number of HRs since the league started testing for steroids. Is the system still incredibly flawed without blood testing? Absolutely. But it would certainly seem that there has been a change in the field over the past 5 years.

As for the “what do steroids do?” question, I truly have to question the thought process of those who say it is of no help at all or it only helps players return from injury. If you believe that, then I assume you also believe what coaches in the ‘60s still believed—baseball players don’t even belong in the weight room because you have to follow the line of logic in the statement “steroids only aid in recovery” to the true premise behind it—muscle mass doesn’t matter. Which then brings us to the following premise—Emilio Bonifacio has the same potential to hit for HRs as Frank Thomas. Another example…

This guy…

…and this guy…

…have the same ability to hit HRs.

No, steroids are NOT Jack’s magic beans. We only have to look at the difference between Alex Sanchez (steroid user) and Frank Thomas (assumed clean by most?). They will not turn a nobody into Barry Bonds 2002. However, the ability to add a great deal of muscle mass in a short amount of time without losing a great deal of mobility IS an asset to hitting home runs.

by nobodyinparticular on Jan 5, 2010 11:01 PM PST up reply actions  

Eh

HR rates cannot be taken ingenuously. They vary wildly from year to year based on little more than how MLB makes baseballs. Less elastic balls = fewer HRs.

I suspect, albeit without concrete smoking gun, that MLB reformulated the ball to line up with the increase in drug testing, predicting correctly that people would respond exactly as you did (“Lower HRs? Drug testing must be working!”) and thereby limiting the public relations damage from the Mitchell Report.

O'Hara: Detective Lassiter is literally on fire.
Spencer: What kind of fire are we talking about-- "Michael Jackson in the Pepsi commercial" fire, or "misusing the word literally" fire?

by PaulThomas on Jan 6, 2010 5:06 PM PST up reply actions  

Wouldn't amphetamines tend to benefit speed/defense-oriented players MORE than immobile sluggers?

O'Hara: Detective Lassiter is literally on fire.
Spencer: What kind of fire are we talking about-- "Michael Jackson in the Pepsi commercial" fire, or "misusing the word literally" fire?

by PaulThomas on Jan 6, 2010 5:03 PM PST up reply actions  

I like the lineup

… even if a 12 homer guy is the 5th hitter.

I would give Barton a little more power credit, though. He’s hit 13 homers a year 3 different times. I have a hard time believing that he won’t at least have Hatteberg power.

by drink on Jan 3, 2010 11:47 AM PST reply actions  

I think you are overrating Taylor's power potential.......

by a lot, especially early in his career. Then again, I hope your right though.

"I mean, come on, man. I'm a vet. Don't talk to me like that. If they do, I'll just smile." Nnamdi Asomugha

by s0sNe@kYbUtY? on Jan 3, 2010 12:28 PM PST reply actions  

25 HRs by 2011 doesn't seem that ambitious to me,

but maybe it is. I’m still not that familiar with him.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 12:35 PM PST up reply actions  

I totally agree with you assessment of Carter.......

but Taylor seems more of a 15-20 HR guy, and probably 10-15 HRs in his first couple seasons. I think some of that has to do with the environs of the Collisseum, and some of it has to do with the adjustment all players must make when they arrive in the bigs, and also the adjustment that must be made once the competition figures out, and starts to probe weaknesses.

"I mean, come on, man. I'm a vet. Don't talk to me like that. If they do, I'll just smile." Nnamdi Asomugha

by s0sNe@kYbUtY? on Jan 3, 2010 1:05 PM PST up reply actions  

Thanks Nico!

Nico, great post. Thanks for putting it together!

Tear down Mount Davis!

by polytician on Jan 3, 2010 12:36 PM PST reply actions  

:-)

My pleash!

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 1:13 PM PST up reply actions  

A very good post indeed!

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 1:17 PM PST reply actions  

I think you mean RAOOOOOOOL Ibañez.

Isn’t Mark Ibañez a local TV news guy?

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

by iglew on Jan 3, 2010 1:22 PM PST reply actions   1 recs

Oops. Yeah, he is.

Sorry, KTVU, but I’ve fixed it.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 1:24 PM PST up reply actions  

We used to call him

7 U’s. RaUUUUUUUL Ibanez!

The PA guy at Safeco is pretty good.

There is no such thing as innocence, only degrees of guilt.

by misterjonez on Jan 3, 2010 7:39 PM PST up reply actions  

The only problem with a low-HR offense in the Coliseum

is that it is very, very hard to score a lot with a “sequential” offense (meaning an offense that requires high-scoring innings with 5 of 6 hitters getting on base or something) in a ballpark with the biggest foul territory in baseball. Hitters will end up making a lot of outs in the Coliseum. You can compensate for that if they’re also hitting HRs, but it’s harder to compensate with 2Bs that require some kind of hitting sequence to score even 1 run.

"And Julio Franco is batting right-handed!" -- Wayne Hagin, A's radio play-by-play, mid-80s

by Nick on Jan 3, 2010 1:23 PM PST reply actions  

What is the proportion of total runs that are scored off of HRs, on average?

And compare that, for instance, to the runs scored by a single, SB, BB, SF or GB moving runners, and another base hit?

And what would be the run differential if we change every homerun to a double? I find it hard to believe the difference between HRs and doubles would be so huge.

by paris7 on Jan 3, 2010 1:33 PM PST up reply actions  

This is a good point, but it looks like HR are even harder to hit than 1B and 2B there

relative to other parks. Park effects from statcorner:

1B – 94.1
2B – 96.3
3B – 91.9
HR/FB – 92.9

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 1:44 PM PST up reply actions  

I take these (park effects) with a grain of salt

Seeing on ESPN one how they fluctuate wildly from year to year, and now seeing that even for the same year ESPN and statcorner have rather different numbers, I wonder how accurate they can be.

by elcroata on Jan 3, 2010 1:50 PM PST up reply actions  

Well ESPN's has to be adjusted to remove the East Coast bias.

"Since other people actually read these threads, though, probably best that your particular brand of wrongness not go completely unchallenged." - PT

There are differing opinions on me. According to Iglew "DFA is PT with a sense of humor. PT is DFA with introspective self-doubt. I like them both" but according to sirbed Im "The Stats Killer"

by designatedforassignment on Jan 3, 2010 5:33 PM PST up reply actions   1 recs

wouldn't a lineup full of "line-drive hitters"...

be less likely to make foul outs at the Coliseum, though? Guys with high fly-ball rates (HR hitters) are going to be the ones who pop-up foul and flyout foul.

"It’s ideal if your hobby and your living can merge. But you are not going to stop your hobby if you can’t make money out of it. Your hobby is all about trading time for enjoyment. My job is what I do. My hobby is who I am." -Tango

by notsellingjeans on Jan 3, 2010 4:16 PM PST up reply actions  

I'm not sure foulballs correlate positively with flyballs

I’m pretty sure they correlate negatively with Ks, though. That is, the guys who are hurt most by the huge foul territory are the ones who try to extend ABs by fouling the ball off a lot (Wade Boggs, for instance, had terrible career stats at the Coliseum). Someone like Cust swings through so many pitches that the huge foul territory might not matter as much to him.

"And Julio Franco is batting right-handed!" -- Wayne Hagin, A's radio play-by-play, mid-80s

by Nick on Jan 3, 2010 6:03 PM PST up reply actions  

Found some data on baseball-reference.com

In his 1,717 PAs with the A’s, Jack Cust has fouled out 9 times. In his 799 career PAs, Daric Barton has fouled out 18 times.

Still anecdotal in that it’s only 2 players, and doesn’t prove anything, but FWIW it doesn’t contradict my hypothesis.

"And Julio Franco is batting right-handed!" -- Wayne Hagin, A's radio play-by-play, mid-80s

by Nick on Jan 3, 2010 6:17 PM PST up reply actions  

Where do you find foul outs on B-R?

I want to compare with, say, Miguel Tejada.

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

by iglew on Jan 3, 2010 6:39 PM PST up reply actions  

I would imagine that Tejada,

for different reasons than Cust, was also quite good at avoiding the foul-out.

The guy swung early in the count when getting fed strikes. He only walked when it was obvious the pitcher didn’t want anything to do with him, so he would strike the ball and put it in play as most prototypical Latin players are prone to do.

There is no such thing as innocence, only degrees of guilt.

by misterjonez on Jan 3, 2010 7:41 PM PST up reply actions  

Here are Tejada's splits

He tended to be around 15 season, except for his MVP year of 2002, when he fouled out only 4 times. In 2001 it was 17, and in 2003 it was 20. Weird.

"And Julio Franco is batting right-handed!" -- Wayne Hagin, A's radio play-by-play, mid-80s

by Nick on Jan 3, 2010 7:52 PM PST up reply actions  

Wow, I got that one wrong.

Tells you what human intuition can be worth. Or maybe just my intuition…

There is no such thing as innocence, only degrees of guilt.

by misterjonez on Jan 3, 2010 8:20 PM PST up reply actions  

Not as wrong as you think.

Tejada had a lot of PAs. His percentage is about the same as Barton’s.

Here’s what we have so far:

Cust (07-09) = 9 FOs in 1,717 PAs = 0.524%
Tejada (97-03) = 84 FOs in 3,967 PAs = 2.117%
Barton (career) = 18 FOs in 799 PAs = 2.253%

I’m going to try tallying up a couple more guys for comparison.

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

by iglew on Jan 3, 2010 11:22 PM PST up reply actions  

OK, here's some more.

Here’s some more. Sample is not random; it’s just guys I happened to think of to want to look up.

I’m only looking at A’s players, so that they’ll all be equally affected by the home field. (Just eyeballing the year-by-year splits of guys who played elsewhere, it seems very clear that playing in Oakland bumps up your foul-out total for the year.) For the same reason I’m only counting full years when the player was with Oakland. Since there’s no easy way to split out partial years for a guy traded mid-season, I’ve just omitted those years (eg, Giambi in 2009)

Cust and Barton are from Nick’s figures. The rest I looked up. All are from Baseball-Reference.com.

Note that foul-outs does include foul-outs that resulted in an RBI, which is infrequent but does happen occasionally.

PLAYER           YEARS     ABs   FOs   FO/AB
Jack Cust       (07-09)  1,717    9   0.524 %
Ryan Sweeney    (08-09)    967   15   1.551 %
Jason Giambi    (95-01)  4,083   83   2.033 %
Miguel Tejada   (97-03)  3,967   84   2.117 %
Daric Barton   (career)    799   18   2.253 %
Scott Hatteberg (02-05)  2,351   53   2.254 %
Eric Chavez    (career)  5,282  141   2.669 %
Kurt Suzuki    (career)  1,450   39   2.690 %
Nick Swisher    (04-07)  1,924   53   2.755 %
Rajai Davis     (08-09)    639   20   3.130 %
Mark Ellis     (career)  3,571  140   3.920 %

Two things jump out at me. First, Jack Cust is a freak. His foul-out percentage is obscenely low. But I’m not seeing a general pattern of foul-out percentage correlating to “patient hitters”. Several of the guys I looked up I chose precisely because they’re reputed to be patient, but none of them compared to Cust in terms of avoiding foul-outs. (Could this perhaps be seen as an indication that other patient hitters change their approach with two strikes while Cust continues to take pitches?)

I wish I could compare to some other famously patient players around the league, but anyone whose home field isn’t Oakland has a much lower foul-out rate, so you can’t get a pure comparison.

The other thing I notice is that Ellis’s percentage is unusually high. So much so that I double-checked my figures thinking maybe I made a mistake, but no, that’s right. Some of the samples here are pretty small, but Ellis’s is not. I guess he just fouls out a lot.

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

by iglew on Jan 4, 2010 12:18 AM PST up reply actions  

Oops, one more

I did but left out on the chart.

Frank Thomas (2006 only) = 21 FO / 559 AB = 3.757%

(Small sample size warning)

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

by iglew on Jan 4, 2010 12:20 AM PST up reply actions  

Ellis makes sense to me, anecdotally.

Watching him hit (the few times per season that I did), you knew he wasn’t going to tear the cover off the ball, but he would foul pitches off until he got one he could square up. Fouling pitches off equals foul-outs in Oakland.

High patience isn’t necessarily a correlation with fouling pitches off. I remember when Bonds was in his mega-mode that he was somewhere in the top three to five in baseball for swinging strikes percentage. He just didn’t get many of them. Giambi I’m not so sure about…he never really seemed like the kind of guy who was ‘patient,’ but rather the kind of guy that scared pitchers off the plate most of the time and swung through a reasonable amount of pitches in the zone.

There is no such thing as innocence, only degrees of guilt.

by misterjonez on Jan 4, 2010 5:49 AM PST up reply actions  

The next thing to do

is to compare the A’s foul outs to other teams’ to see just how much of a difference the extra foul territory makes.

"HARK! BUT LOOK OVER HERE, IT'S A COST CONTROLLED COCO CRISP! DOES MY USE OF ALLITERATION HYPNOTIZE YOU?" (PL78)

by Player To Be Named Later on Jan 4, 2010 3:18 PM PST up reply actions  

Interesting...

I am especially interested in seeing Sweeney and Cust back-to-back at the top of the list considering their swing styles are the polar opposites. Cust has perhaps the most pronounced upper-cut swing in the majors (only Ortiz and Jeromy Burnitz’ one-handed, above the head swings seem to to rival it) while Sweeney is the consummate slap hitter.

A thought—Frank Thomas and Mark Ellis always seemed to have a similar element to their swings. What am I talking about? The way that they bring the bat through the zone with the knob pointing toward the pitcher led to flat swings that had high amounts of back-spin on the ball. On the flip-side Sweeney seems to have very loose wrists and a fairly loose grip on the bat as he is very willing to make contact with the knob facing back toward him. He tends to snap his wrists in a way that is very different from Ellis and Thomas. In the same way, Cust has a very pronounced wrist snap in his uppercut swing.

In regards to foul outs, having a late wrist snap (which is even more pronounced when fouling off a pitch) will often end up “flipping” the ball to the opposite foul territory—often with a large amount of backspin to it. This would be much more likely to be caught than a ball that is cued off the end of the bat after an early wrist snap (like Sweeney).

by nobodyinparticular on Jan 5, 2010 11:18 PM PST up reply actions  

Jack Cust almost never pops the ball up in play, either

One of his hidden talents is that, while he strikes out a ton, his balls in play tend to be of the more-difficult-to-field variety.

O'Hara: Detective Lassiter is literally on fire.
Spencer: What kind of fire are we talking about-- "Michael Jackson in the Pepsi commercial" fire, or "misusing the word literally" fire?

by PaulThomas on Jan 6, 2010 5:09 PM PST up reply actions  

On a hitter's Splits page

Here are Barton’s career hit location splits. I had to add up Cust’s 2007, 2008, and 2009 splits. Click on the red “Foul Terr” for year-by-year numbers.

"And Julio Franco is batting right-handed!" -- Wayne Hagin, A's radio play-by-play, mid-80s

by Nick on Jan 3, 2010 7:49 PM PST up reply actions  

You are the man, Nick

Awesome info. Your point re power hitters who walk/K a lot is well taken.

"It’s ideal if your hobby and your living can merge. But you are not going to stop your hobby if you can’t make money out of it. Your hobby is all about trading time for enjoyment. My job is what I do. My hobby is who I am." -Tango

by notsellingjeans on Jan 3, 2010 8:58 PM PST up reply actions  

Absolutely underrated.

However, as others have alluded to in this thread, an offense needs to combine doubles power with some other underrated skill sets like base running (not necessarily base stealing) and patience at the plate. When combined, these can erase a lot of the deficit brought about by a lack of home runs.

That having been said, I think that home runs are not necessarily overrated. They do in fact speak for themselves to a degree and can very effectively erase other offensive shortcomings.

So yeah, doubles power is underrated but only in the context of an offense that is more diverse in its approach, IMHO.

by Rancho Canseco on Jan 3, 2010 1:47 PM PST reply actions  

Fangraphs had a leading and lagging baserunners column a while ago. The very best baserunners add about 8-10 runs through non-steals baserunning (I think Rajai and Sweeney were among the tops) whereas the worst (e.g. Bengie Molina) lose about a similar number. So it’s significant, but only if you really truly stand out. I think the Top 10 list bottomed out at around +4 runs, whereas the Bottom 10 started around -4, so it’s usually not too significant.

by speckops on Jan 3, 2010 3:32 PM PST up reply actions  

I'm just not sure simply measuring first to third (I know, they probably did a bit more than that) is enough

It might be, but I’d like to see some more work done on it. I’m sure their results are close to right though. The differences between the best and worst are probably not much more than a win (even that seems like a lot).

www.zekeishungry.com

by thejd44 on Jan 3, 2010 3:56 PM PST up reply actions  

I could see the diff between the best and the worst being two wins

With Bengie Molina being a -10 run baserunner and Chone Figgins being a +10 run baserunner, hypothetically.

"It’s ideal if your hobby and your living can merge. But you are not going to stop your hobby if you can’t make money out of it. Your hobby is all about trading time for enjoyment. My job is what I do. My hobby is who I am." -Tango

by notsellingjeans on Jan 3, 2010 4:18 PM PST up reply actions  

I don't care what sickels rates him

If Cardenas can hit .300 in his sleep and put up 35-40 doubles, he could give him an F for all I care, because he’ll be helping us get W’s.

Work as if everything depends on you and Pray knowing that everything depends on God. - Michael Taylor

by supermarc589 on Jan 3, 2010 3:56 PM PST reply actions   1 recs

The problem I see with SLG

is that it assumes that a HR is exactly twice as valuable as a Double. What is the real value? It’s similar to how OBP assumes that a single is just as valuable as a walk, when it’s actually slightly more valuable. If a Double is worth any more than half of a HR, then the HR hitters are getting inflated OPS’s while the double hitters are getting deflated OPS’s.

"The A's get some action but they do not score..." -Glen Kuiper

"Anyone who calls themselves the Angels Angels should have to start over and ride the short bus." -timmeh from McCovey Chronicles

by Cheezombie on Jan 3, 2010 4:01 PM PST reply actions  

This is why wOBA was created. I just wish the masses decided to use it.

"Since other people actually read these threads, though, probably best that your particular brand of wrongness not go completely unchallenged." - PT

There are differing opinions on me. According to Iglew "DFA is PT with a sense of humor. PT is DFA with introspective self-doubt. I like them both" but according to sirbed Im "The Stats Killer"

by designatedforassignment on Jan 3, 2010 5:34 PM PST up reply actions  

So wOBA weights each type of hit properly?

I thought it just weighted SLG less than OBP, then put on an OBP scale.

"The A's get some action but they do not score..." -Glen Kuiper

"Anyone who calls themselves the Angels Angels should have to start over and ride the short bus." -timmeh from McCovey Chronicles

by Cheezombie on Jan 3, 2010 5:49 PM PST up reply actions  

Yes. Here are Tango's Linear Weights

1B – .474 runs
2B – .764
3B – 1.063
HR – 1.409

and more!

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 6:28 PM PST up reply actions  

so a hr is almost twice as valuable than a double

"The ego, the super-ego, and the Ed" - danmerqury

by Future Ed on Jan 3, 2010 6:41 PM PST up reply actions   2 recs

Does that surprise you?

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 6:51 PM PST up reply actions  

no, just funny after the preceeding comments

"The ego, the super-ego, and the Ed" - danmerqury

by Future Ed on Jan 3, 2010 7:06 PM PST up reply actions  

But it's slightly more than half

Which was the point. Two doubles in Tango’s weights are worth 1.528 to the 1.409 for a HR. According to his weights a double is worth 54.22% as much as a HR. That is definitely slanted. Plus what Pucking Insane said below, which makes them even closer.

"HARK! BUT LOOK OVER HERE, IT'S A COST CONTROLLED COCO CRISP! DOES MY USE OF ALLITERATION HYPNOTIZE YOU?" (PL78)

by Player To Be Named Later on Jan 4, 2010 3:22 PM PST up reply actions  

Indeed, just to clarify though

I’m not saying you did not know this, but those are the run values above average, while the wOBA equation using estimates that factor in the cost of making an out, thus .27 (about) is added to each of the numbers above.

Sorry to be winded, but short story long, the gap between double and home run does shrink a bit.

by Pucking Insane on Jan 3, 2010 7:27 PM PST up reply actions  

I actually hadn't thought of that. Thanks!

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 7:30 PM PST up reply actions  

they are not runs above average, they are the average change in run expectancy for the inning

With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. ----Hero Defector Montgomery

by mikeA on Jan 3, 2010 7:51 PM PST up reply actions  

Yes, the marginal value (in terms of runs) of the given events.

I never said runs above average. I said run value. I could have said marginal run value, but I did not. Thanks for keeping me honest though.

by Pucking Insane on Jan 3, 2010 8:03 PM PST up reply actions  

That came off as snarky, and I did not mean it to be so.

I do indeed being called on a lazy slip such as the one above.

by Pucking Insane on Jan 3, 2010 8:04 PM PST up reply actions  

It's clear from your posts you understand it; other people might have been confused

With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. ----Hero Defector Montgomery

by mikeA on Jan 3, 2010 8:06 PM PST up reply actions  

awesome

"The A's get some action but they do not score..." -Glen Kuiper

"Anyone who calls themselves the Angels Angels should have to start over and ride the short bus." -timmeh from McCovey Chronicles

by Cheezombie on Jan 3, 2010 7:57 PM PST up reply actions  

This is pretty much exactly as I expected.

I was going to propose a double being worth about 55% of a HR, according to this it’s worth 54.2%. This is an example of how doubles are underrated

"The A's get some action but they do not score..." -Glen Kuiper

"Anyone who calls themselves the Angels Angels should have to start over and ride the short bus." -timmeh from McCovey Chronicles

by Cheezombie on Jan 3, 2010 8:51 PM PST up reply actions  

No, but the Book does say:
for you OPS lovers, you will note that (OBPx2+SLG)/3 is a close approximation of wOBA.

Based on that, I think, some people lacking the data needed to calculate wOBA properly were in the habit of doing an approximation of wOBA by deriving it from OBP and SLG. But proper wOBA gives weights to each different result of an AB.

Note that wOBA formulas can differ slightly depending on where they get their weight factors (and how far they round them), as well as how they treat marginal events like SB and CS. That’s why the wOBA numbers on FanGraphs might not exactly match the ones on StatCorner, and both might slightly differ from what you get if you try to calculate it yourself. But they should be pretty close.

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

by iglew on Jan 3, 2010 6:28 PM PST up reply actions  

(I meant "no" to the second half of Cheezombie's post.

“Yes” to the question in the subject line.)

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

by iglew on Jan 3, 2010 6:30 PM PST up reply actions  

Just for Flashfire

It is absolutly possible to make “custom” linear weights for individual teams. It’d be curious to see if on a team like the A’s of recent times, a walk does have slightly less value. I mention Flash, as that was his principle argument against a guy such as Cust. I’d imagine if the BB component did change, it would not be anything significant, but who knows.

by Pucking Insane on Jan 3, 2010 7:34 PM PST up reply actions  

I'd think that if anything BB are more important on the A's since the park depresses

1B, 2B, 3B and HR but not BB.

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 7:46 PM PST up reply actions  

No, because you want your players to fit your park.

If your park benefits HR hitters, you sign as many guys who hit long flies as your can. Ichiro would not benefit much from a HR haven. Similarly if your park depresses hits, you want to sign guys who don’t depend on BA for most of their value. That means guys who walk.

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 8:07 PM PST up reply actions  

Although I guess you could get guys like McGwire who hit 450 ft flies

that are HR anywhere.

You should also get guys who can run the bases. That isn’t depressed either.

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 8:11 PM PST up reply actions  

On a percentage basis, guys who don't hit many HRs are more affected by big parks than HR hitters

but the HR hitters lose more absolute HRs. Also, if your park depresses offense, walks are bit less valuable. I think it’s very difficult to figure out which players fit your park unless there’s a big RF/LF difference.

With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. ----Hero Defector Montgomery

by mikeA on Jan 3, 2010 8:22 PM PST up reply actions  

Look at it this way. If your offense is based on BB and SB and 450 ft flies you

won’t be affected as much by the Coliseum as if your offense is based on 1B, 2B, 3B and 380 ft flies.

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 8:38 PM PST up reply actions  

For bad teams

and by “bad” I mean poor offensive teams that stuggle to score runs, the actual value of reaching base is diminished. I should re-read this, but I think Tango breaks down the linear weights into two parts: the “getting on value” and the “drive in value”. The walk by nature will usually have a low “driving in value”, however on crappy offensive teams it was my understanding that the “getting on value” does shrink as well.

As MikeA said above (or below) though, for the difference to become meaningful, the team would have to be a whole new level of bad.

by Pucking Insane on Jan 3, 2010 9:04 PM PST up reply actions  

Not sure that statcorner has that one right

Over on ESPN, even with the fluctuations they have year to year, it pretty constantly shows the BB numbers bellow 1 for Coliseum. Statcorner seems to have one fix number (it doesn’t change when you change the year).

Logically, I would expect the BB number to be lower in Oakland, with all that foul territory. If the foul outs are higher than fewer at bats are prolonged and some of them would have ended with base on balls.

by elcroata on Jan 4, 2010 12:46 AM PST up reply actions  

Not only that,

pitchers will be more willing to pound the zone in Oakland, knowing that the odds of them getting burned for it are lower.

O'Hara: Detective Lassiter is literally on fire.
Spencer: What kind of fire are we talking about-- "Michael Jackson in the Pepsi commercial" fire, or "misusing the word literally" fire?

by PaulThomas on Jan 6, 2010 5:12 PM PST up reply actions  

On a bad team all the weights would be lower,

but also for high-run teams, outs are more costly than for low-run teams, so BBs would be relatively less valuable and HRs would be relatively more valuable for a bad offensive team. No team is good or bad enough that the relative weights are off more than a tad, though, so those considerations are not a particularly big deal.

With stout hearts, and with enthusiasm for the contest, let us go forward to victory. ----Hero Defector Montgomery

by mikeA on Jan 3, 2010 7:56 PM PST up reply actions  

When I project wOBA I usually do it (1.7OBP X SLUG)/3

"Since other people actually read these threads, though, probably best that your particular brand of wrongness not go completely unchallenged." - PT

There are differing opinions on me. According to Iglew "DFA is PT with a sense of humor. PT is DFA with introspective self-doubt. I like them both" but according to sirbed Im "The Stats Killer"

by designatedforassignment on Jan 3, 2010 8:24 PM PST up reply actions  

This is one of my favorite threads in a while.

Good job Nico and elcroata and everyone.

"It’s ideal if your hobby and your living can merge. But you are not going to stop your hobby if you can’t make money out of it. Your hobby is all about trading time for enjoyment. My job is what I do. My hobby is who I am." -Tango

by notsellingjeans on Jan 3, 2010 4:19 PM PST reply actions  

Thanks! High praise coming from you.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 6:43 PM PST up reply actions  

Hey! I liked your post too. Why isn't it high praise coming from me?

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 6:52 PM PST up reply actions  

It is!

Sorry if I missed a “thanks” — I really do always appreciate when people mention liking something I write (since people will never fail to mention hating something I write!).

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 7:29 PM PST up reply actions  

Whew!

Now my feeling of self-importance has been validated.

It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver

by WaddellCanseco on Jan 3, 2010 7:31 PM PST up reply actions  

At AN, we not only encourage you to park yourself here --

we also validate!

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 3, 2010 7:35 PM PST up reply actions  

Good stuff Nico.

I have long wondered about some of the same things you tackle in this thread. I would not all be surprised if this the type of team Beane is trying to build for the near future.

Zeigler to Geren…."A-Rod? He’s my bitch." -alox

by mrod on Jan 3, 2010 4:26 PM PST reply actions  

Whatever works

I really enjoyed the last part of the 2009 season when the A’s were running the bases and playing a more aggressive type of baseball.

I’d love to see a team that pitches well, plays great defense and makes things happen on the base paths.

It would still be nice to have a 30 home run bat on the team and who knows maybe Carter or Taylor will develop into one but I believe this type of baseball can work.

by sirbed on Jan 3, 2010 8:27 PM PST reply actions  

Doubles hitters at the corners vs. home run hitters at the corners.

I know I’ve heard Billy say that the corners need to have power. Whether he follows what he says might be another thing altogether, but he certainly says it convincingly. And by power I am pretty sure he’s talking about hitting it out power, not into the alley power.

People ask me what I do in winter when there's no baseball. I'll tell you what I do. I stare out the window and wait for spring. ~Rogers Hornsby

by kevfrpres2000 on Jan 4, 2010 2:43 AM PST reply actions  

Coco?

Where’s Coco Crisp in this line-up?

by daveman on Jan 4, 2010 5:30 PM PST reply actions  

Flipped mid-season, Holliday style.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jan 4, 2010 6:18 PM PST up reply actions  

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