Greener Grass, Episode 5: Attendance Fact and Fiction and Why Should We Care Anyway?
Me and the frog in my pocket are tired of hearing some stuff.
We are tired of people saying "Oakland can't support big league teams." But we are also tired of hearing "If the A's had an owner who embraced Oakland the attendance wouldn't be so bad, The A's were one of the best when the Haas family owned the team." Another tired phrase "The A's attendance only looks bad now because of all the other new ballparks. Before those, the A's were always a good draw." And the related "If you build it, they will come."
To be honest, we are tired of this stuff cause no one ever backs it up with any sort of detailed evidence. We are just supposed to accept it as fact because it is, you know, conventional wisdom. I HATE conventional wisdom. Queue Deftones "My Own Summer" we are getting medieval on this stuff.
First and foremost, I think people who talk about attendance in Oakland are missing a large deal of the point. Not all of the point. People showing up in the stands is one of the key revenue streams of any team. It just isn't the key driver for any potential A's move away from the city that has been their home for more than 40 years.
The real reasons are lack of realistic sites and lack of corporate base. Specious as those claims may be (or not), we came today to talk attendance. Would a new stadium in Oakland be a big draw or a colossal dud? Can we gain any insight by looking back at past attendance trends across MLB? If so, which teams should we compare them too?
Let's start with the macro view, shall we? Since 1968 it is a fact that no other team has been below the median for season attendance more often than the A's. A chart, since we all love them so much.
Notice the pretty green cones. Excel charts are fun.
I could have used average attendance as a measure, but median is a bit more fair. If you don't know the difference the easiest way to explain it is that median removes outliers from the equation. Basically, median is measured in two equal parts of 50%. Half below, half above whereas averages can be whacked out by having two teams with 4 million spectators through the turnstiles while most other teams were below 3 million. This chart shows that since the A's came to Oakland they have been in the bottom 50% more than any other team. That sucks. But does that tell the whole story?
The Oakland A's didn't exist until 1968. Of this we can be certain. And almost immediately there was talk of relocating. To New Orleans, to Dallas, to Denver, to Portland... the Bay Area simply wasn't big enough for two teams. If you look at the 70's, a decade when the A's were in the playoffs 5 times and won the whole damn thing 3 seasons in a row, the numbers sort of back that up. Both the A's and Giants were in the bottom half for most of the decade, if not the whole decade.
This time I used green pyramids!
An age old axiom in baseball is "the best marketing plan is winning on the field." I call hogwash. Or at least hogwash as it relates to the 70's in Oakland. In the Decade of the Dynasty, the A's had the most impressive World Series record and still went a perfect 10 for 10 in sucking at the gates. The other dynastic teams, the Reds and Yankees, managed to stay out of the bottom 10. The Yankees had 3 seasons below the median in the decade, the Reds had zippo.
Wait?!?!?!?! Did I just say the Yankees were in the bottom half of attendance in three seasons in a single decade? You are damn tootin'! And dare I say it wasn't even their worst showing in a single decade? But this brings to mind an interesting question. Which team(s) has/have not been in the bottom half since 1968? Maybe even before 1968 for all I know, I didn't feel like looking. The answer shall come later.
Even with the Yankees being in the bottom half for 3 seasons, the 70's are hard to celebrate from an attendance perspective. As much as I love celebrating Yankees failure, A's failure makes it less cool.
Some arguments i have heard about the A's crappy attendance in the 70's: "The Bay Area became a two team market one decade too soon." Or "Charlie Finley sucked as an owner."
The veracity of these theories can be tested in the 80's, no? I smell a chart!
This time it's 3D columns!!!
First... The A's weren't amongst the 10 worst performers!!!! Hooray! The truth is, since I picked the bottom 10 (really 11 since we had so many ties) and they were tied for 12th it is kind of my arbitrary cut off line for the chart that we should be celebrating. But any reason to bust out Kool and the Gang is a good one.
Side note, related to Kool and the Gang: I knew i was not a huge Schott and Hoffman fan when they replaced "Celebration" with "Rock and Roll All Night." The nerve of some people. I remember the first game I was at when the A's won and nary a note of Kool and the Gang was heard... it took me a minute before finally realizing why I was pissed. Back to the relevant information now, sorry.
So, theory 1... The Bay Area became a two team market one decade too soon. I would argue that this is false. The Bay Area became a two team market at least 2 decades too soon, but I am not complaining! Primarily because the A's tied for 12th in being below the median, whilst the Giants just missed a perfect decade (they tried sooooo hard). 1989 was the only season that neither team in the Bay Area was in the bottom half. It could have been worse though... Through the 80's the Seattle Club (That's Bud speak for Mariners) had never had a season in which they weren't part of the bottom feeders. And they had a market all to their lonesome.
Theory 2. The Haas family took over in 1980. While they still had a decade with more below median years than above, they (with the help of Andy Dolich) grew season ticket holders from 300 to 13,000. I'd say there might be something to this theory. Wouldn't you? I don't know if this has anything to do with embracing Oakland, but someone from the current sales and marketing staff should call Andy Dolich and ask him about what strategies he used back in the 80's. Just saying it couldn't hurt.
But... What about the 90's? The Haas family still owned the team for part of that decade, no? Another chart you ask? Of course:
3D bars. I think the pyramids are coolest.
First, can I just say that part of those 5 other teams tied with the A's at 7 seasons below the median is the Yankees? I can, and I wouldn't even be lying. But something else is kind of funny. Is there a chart yet that hasn't included the Giants, Brewers, and Twins? Nope.
It's sad to see the A's back on the suckitude chart. To round out the tale of the Haas Family, they owned the team from before the 1981 season up until the 1996 season. That is 15 seasons. In that time the A's were above the median 7 times. I am not sure what that says about Oakland, though I am pretty sure it says a great deal about what good owners the Haas Family were. Especially considering the futility before despite winning records and championships and... well shall we look at the next decade?
I went retro with an oldschool excel chart. I love this stuff.
The bottom 10, sadly including our Green and Gold heroes, is led by a 6 way tie for a perfect decade. Heck, if it wasn't for the novelty of the first season in Washington, Los Natspos would have made it a 7 way tie. 9 seasons of suckitude across 3 different cities... Mind boggling. I look at these teams and I try to find some sort of commonality... Teams that have done fire sales? Check, but not all of them. Teams that have sucked for the most part? Check, but not all of them. Teams that have won division titles and been to the playoffs more than once? Check, but what the heck are they doing on here? Teams with brand new stadiums? Check... wait, what? Teams with World Series crowns? Check... It's like crazy the huge differences in circumstances between these 10 teams. So what does it tell us about the A's in Oakland?
I look at two teams on the list as potential barometers for the A's. The Pirates and White Sox. Why? Well because before the new stadium boom, those two teams were neck and neck with A's in the race for attendance futility. They have similar circumstances. The White Sox are team number 2 in a shared market. The Pirates new stadium has a reduced capacity (only slightly larger than the tarped Coliseum). Through 1999 the A's had 25 below median seasons. The White Sox had 23. The Pirates 24. Look at those teams as the cautionary tale that says, "a new stadium in the same place doesn't change any of the dynamics that existed before in a meaningful way."
But we, the frog in my pocket was napping through most this diatribe but is awake now, choose to look at the Giants (28), Indians(25), and Padres(21). Those teams were also neck and neck with A's and found their way entirely off the bottom 10 without leaving the city they play in. It's possible in Oakland. I doubt no matter what happens that the A's will go 40 consecutive years in the top 50%, like the Dodgers.
PS- I started a facebook page that is regional in nature as opposed to the San Jose or Oakland facebook pages. It is my goal to keep people up to speed with what is going on regionally through that page. Keep the A's in the Bay Area!
11 recs |
111 comments
Comments
Nice Charts!
Rec’d, for the charts alone.
Sock puppets have never been able to successfully attack castles. -Nevermoor
by Leopold Bloom on Nov 14, 2009 1:58 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
And chart captions.
The funny thing about baseball is that people will believe what they want to believe. -Joe Posnanski 8/29/09
by pam5981 on Nov 14, 2009 4:13 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Ha
Thanks. Sometimes I am a little full of it.
by jeffro on Nov 14, 2009 4:15 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I enjoyed it
The funny thing about baseball is that people will believe what they want to believe. -Joe Posnanski 8/29/09
by pam5981 on Nov 15, 2009 12:44 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
OK, maybe I'm just stupid, but
I can’t figure out what you’re measuring in the charts labeled ‘70s, ’80s, ’90s and 2000’s. Whatever it is, the A’s scored 10 each time, which I gather is bad, but 10 what? There is no label, and it’s not clear from the text of the article.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 14, 2009 6:21 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Oh, OK, I figured it out.
You’re measuring the number of years within the decade in which the team was below median attendance. Would it have been so hard to have a caption that says “number of years below median attendance”? Or a sentence in the text that says, “the chart measures the number of years during that decade in which each team was below median attendance” rather than a comment about how you can smell the chart?
I may be an idiot, but it’s your job as chart maker to make them reasonably idiot-proof. Lack of a label is pretty fundamental. No recs from me.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 14, 2009 6:27 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
you must've gone to the USA Today school of chart making.
Sock puppets have never been able to successfully attack castles. -Nevermoor
by Leopold Bloom on Nov 14, 2009 7:26 PM PST up reply actions 1 recs
I see the points your making
more, uh, hopeful? upside, perhaps, is to look at the Giants and think, hm, they were languishing at the bottom until they built a new stadium, in the same geographical area, and then they shot up – why couldn’t something similar happen for the A’s?
I wonder if Pixar, given that their campus sits on the old site of the Oakland Oaks in Emeryville, want to build a new ballpark around there?
At least then no-one would criticize players for not being animated enough
I suspect that you think tilting at windmills means something other than what it does
by bobnothing on Nov 14, 2009 2:19 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
Pixar Stadium!
I love it!
Let’s make it happen, boys.
Sock puppets have never been able to successfully attack castles. -Nevermoor
by Leopold Bloom on Nov 14, 2009 2:30 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
at least the 'live dot racing' would be improved upon...
I suspect that you think tilting at windmills means something other than what it does
by bobnothing on Nov 14, 2009 4:13 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Yeah
Hopeful. Your comment brings up the biggest thing going against Oakland right now. Where the heck is it feasible to build a cool stadium? I’d love to read tomorrow about this kick ass plan for Fenway Park west somewhere in Oakland and that the price tag is something way less than $600 million.
by jeffro on Nov 14, 2009 7:59 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Fenway Park West...
While I think there is something to be said for a Yawkey-type environment. I hope any new A’s palace could retain the tailgate atmosphere outside, that’s always been something unique to the Coliseum as far as baseball goes. I also would hate to see any new stadium that has anything approximating the dimensions of Fenway, as games there can hardly be called baseball; please give us a nice pitcher’s park.
by MaineAthletic on Nov 15, 2009 5:00 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
By Fenway,
I meant the Yawkey atmosphere not so much the field dimensions. I have been working on a post about what I would like to see in a new stadium specifically in San Jose, at the known site.
I have started to think about Oakland stuff too, but it is hard not knowing what the preferred locale is.
I think there is a way to capture both the tailgate atmosphere and the Wrigleyville/Yawkey around the stadium thing. And I agree, they should try to create both.
by jeffro on Nov 15, 2009 6:42 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Thank you for being an advocate for both...
A great stadium is like a great mullet…
Business in the front, party in the back!
"Flea Markets aren't just for blind dates anymore!"- The Reverend Billy Lard
by Gaijin_Suketto on Nov 16, 2009 11:36 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Here is what I know about the attendance situation, and it is very little....
I know that aside from having no lines at concession stands and bathrooms, I HATE the fact that every time I go to the Stadium it is empty. I attend almost every home game and it just really bugs the hell out of me that nobody goes out and supports this team. Our attendance is pathetic and embarrassing! My friend in Philadelphia is always saying, what is up at your stadium in Oakland, when he see’s the games on TV and just see’s an entire flock of empty seats. I also really hate attending A’s Home games and feeling like I am at the opposing teams stadium because A’s fans are outnumbered 2 to 1.
But as you have pointed out our attendance has sucked for years, so I sure don’t have an answer for it.
There is no A in OFFENSE!!
by wacchampions on Nov 14, 2009 8:08 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
I found massive concession lines on a day with a sub-10,000 attendance in field box
Yeah the Louisiana Hots were delicious, but still…
It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver
by WaddellCanseco on Nov 15, 2009 10:56 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Well, the difference in SF
was that they started from a terrible baseball stadium on the fringes of the city built in the direct line of fire for some of the bay area’s worst fog.
Then they moved really close to downtown, at the terminus of the CalTrain line, directly in the path of a new MUNI line, in the middle of a redevelopment district that had gotten the ball rolling (loft conversions and whatnot in SOMA, the Moscone Center, SFMOMA, rehabilitation of the SF waterfront, etc.), but early enough in the redevelopment process to get the land cheaply and be an anchor for the changes taking place rather than a benefactor.
I don’t know what the Indians or Padres’ specific situations were for their new parks, but I believe San Diego’s success was built around similar principles.
That tells me Oakland needs to take a similar approach. It’s not about having our own “waterfront ballpark” or whatever, it’s about having some foresight and looking at future development trends in Oakland. There are some exciting, up-and-coming neighborhoods in Oakland, and the A’s need to tap into that. It can’t be in a residential neighborhood like the Temescal or Lakeshore-Grand (duh), but it could take place in an industrial/commercial area that is experiencing some serious demographic change.
It would be a huge political fight (especially while Nancy Nadel is still in office), but West Oakland looks to be that area for Oakland. Orient the park towards the 880 and the new development in West Oakland (like Cannery Row or Central Station) and have the needed car parking creep out westward towards the freeway and the old Oakland Army Base. Really, the best thing Oakland residents could do for retaining the A’s is to get Phil Tagami on your side. He’s in the driver’s seat for Army Base redevelopment, and its one of the largest single available parcels left in Oakland – since nobody liked my Jingletown Stadium idea. Boo-hoo. =[
In fact, wasn’t the Mariners’ ballpark constructed in a similarly transitional industrial neighborhood in Seattle? Look at the success they’ve had there.
From a planners’ standpoint, it kinda sucks to sacrifice urban industrial land for such redevelopment projects (losing those blue-collar manufacture jobs and whatnot), but it certainly is an effective recipe when timed with an organic growth movement within the city.
by cityplANner on Nov 14, 2009 9:19 PM PST reply actions 1 recs
A few things
The Golden State Warriors draw pretty well, good attendance at a non-downtown site, which tells me an attractive venue would still draw in an unappealing, relatively disconcerting neighborhood (what with a freeway on one side, industrial and RV-rent shops, etc elsewhere).
I agree that the West Oakland site would be a good one, with the new 880, the West Oakland BART. It is close to downtown. Much better in many ways than the current location.
The current facility is sooooo dreary. I know there is a hardcore set of season ticketholders who would sit in forty degree water, up to their necks, every game through an 81-game season. But that’s only 10,000 fans.
I am against all non-baseball-type blazing scoreboard, slides, Coke Bottles, blasting music, etc., to bring in the non-baseball “family”. I think there are 30,000 “truly-love-baseball” fans available, game in, game out, if (1) ingress and egress to the park was improved (2) parking wasn’t such a ripoff (3) the BART alternative to parking wasn’t so crowded and slow.
Lots of people walk to/from the parks in SF and Seattle. No one feels good about walking out of the Coliseum onto those surrounding streets.
No money to build a stadium. There has to be a way to build modular pieces offsite, tear down the Coli (after the Raiders leave for Los Angeles, again) to the base level (100 seats level stay, 200 and 300 gone) and rebuild it, modular-style, between two baseball seasons.
"It is the mark of a truly intelligent person to be moved by statistics. " GB Shaw
by One won lost won on Nov 14, 2009 10:29 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
The West Oakland site
is over two miles from the closest BART, and its not really within walking distance of anything but the most westest regions of West Oakland. Marine Layer has an interesting post on this.
"When you get that nice celebration coming in the dugout, and you're getting your ass hammered by guys, there's no better feeling than to have that done." -Matt Stairs
by Aufheben on Nov 14, 2009 10:35 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Well, for transit concerns
Tagami had in his original RFP for the Army Base creating a PRT sytsem throughout the area and reaching into West Oakland. If they built an infill BART station where the transbay tube starts, you could link up the PRT system to take people up to the new stadium/new development out by Central Station.
Yeah, PRT’s a pipe dream. It’s futuristic 60’s wishcasting and hasn’t been shown to effectively work anywhere. I know.
But hey, wouldn’t it be cool??
by cityplANner on Nov 15, 2009 2:58 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
PRTs could work
if they simply change the design to something like a ski lift, only instead of chairs, carts on wheels. Passengers would have to stand/sit, and about ten people per cart. The cart launches, grabs the continuously moving cable, and accelerates to about 10 mph. At the end, the cart goes straight, releases the cable, which circles back for a return trip.
The problem with PRTs is that the conveyance vehicle is always too heavy. Like a bicycle, the carrying vehicle must weigh one-eighth of the passenger weight, per passenger conveyed…not ten times the passenger weight, per passenger conveyed.
"It is the mark of a truly intelligent person to be moved by statistics. " GB Shaw
by One won lost won on Nov 15, 2009 9:46 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
hasn’t been shown to effectively work anywhere
except Morgantown, WV.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 15, 2009 10:07 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I'm not sure I understand the idea of a "PRT system throughout the area."
PRTs, as I understand, are meant to link one specific location to another on a dedicated track. They are like funiculars, but without the hills and potentially across larger areas – the idea is they are economical and efficient in a manner that traditional roadways can’t be. Besides BART and the stadium, where does this “area” PRT go? Esther’s Breakfast Club? Is there a link to this idea?
And who is going to pay for this PRT? Is laying down a PRT system all that much more pennywise than re-gradiating that very important swath of BART track that fascillitates trains’ passage in and out of the transbay tube? Why not just have a good old fashioned shuttle bus?
The A’s current site may be in an industrial, non-consumer friendly area, but Middle Harbor would multiply these problems. It is surrounded by Port almost a mile to the east. Beyond that there is a freeway. The closest house is over about a mile away, and the closest business (Esther’s!) even further. To the north, south, and west there is Port and water.
While San Jose would certainly mean longer, more expensive commutes for an Oakland resident such as myself, it doesn’t take much prescience to realize Middle Harbor is a real shot in the head to the A’s long term goals of getting out of the revenue cellar. Its like if you moved from El Cerrito to Danville because you hoped the nightlife would be better in Danville.
"When you get that nice celebration coming in the dugout, and you're getting your ass hammered by guys, there's no better feeling than to have that done." -Matt Stairs
by Aufheben on Nov 16, 2009 12:10 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Blah!
The closest house is overabouta mile away
Here’s a google map of the area.
"When you get that nice celebration coming in the dugout, and you're getting your ass hammered by guys, there's no better feeling than to have that done." -Matt Stairs
by Aufheben on Nov 16, 2009 12:16 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
This made me laugh.
It’s like if you moved from El Cerrito to Danville because you hoped the nightlife would be better in Danville.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 16, 2009 12:20 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Aufheben, simmer down
I explicitly stated that PRT was a pipe dream. I mean, if you want to beat up straw men, have at. I’m just not really that interested in arguing a point I’ve already conceded.
Also, you’re conflating two different sites in West Oakland. You’re talking about the Middle Harbor Park site. Yes, that site is pretty far away from a lot of stuff. That wasn’t what I was talking about. This whole time I’ve been talking about the Oakland Army Base site, which is roughly 7th street to Grand Ave, 880 to the bay. As far as houses close to OAB, there’s the Pacific Cannery Lofts and Central Station right across 880, as in directly across. Depending on the development plans, once they’re finalized, it may even call for another freeway overpass linking the two directly. Crazier things have happened.
OAB is going through a huge redevelopment process. This means that what you see now isn’t how you judge the merits of the site. What was at China Basin before the Giants targeted it for Phone Book Park? Not much. Tagami’s current RFP for the OAB calls for more housing, a large amount of office space and the southern end of the OAB site as logistical space for the Port of Oakland. Hopefully, this type of development will spur even more development on the east side of 880 as well(though they’ve already started over there). Sound a little more like what a ballpark should be around?
Who would pay for all of this? Well, leave that to Tagami, it’s his project anyways. He’s quite adept at stringing together funding from private, non-profit, state, local, and federal levels. Look at what he did for the Fox Theater.
And to be clear, I have no interest in a “who can say the most clever thing that denigrates the other persons’ ideas” flame war. I just want to shift people’s way of thinking. Conventional wisdom is often wrong, especially when it comes to visionary development.
by cityplANner on Nov 16, 2009 11:53 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Yikes, sorry for the misunderstanding about the sites, and also
if my comments came across as overly combative. For my churlishness I am suffering from a minor hangover today.
I would say there was a lot more at China Basin when the Giants showed up then there is at OAB currently. Light Rail, Caltrain, and BART were already operating in the area when the stadium opened. In the years following the earthquake the Embarcadero was targeted for massive redevelopment – projects like the Ferry Building existed independently of the Giants’ plans.
I’ll grant that I don’t fully understand the size and scope of Tagami’s redevlopment plan, but I tend to think its better to build a ballpark in an area that already has solid infrastructure and an existing consumer-based economy. The whole Fremont boondoggle seems to suggest Wolff doesn’t agree with this, but some of the same issues that prevented Fremont from moving forward – increased traffic and objections from local residents – could come back to bite the A’s in West Oakland. Most successful ballpark villages are in built up areas and are of a smaller scope than Fremont (and I’m guessing OAB). The one planned in St. Louis is on the site of the former Busch stadium and is in a downtown area. Also the effects of subprime lending continue to be an issue throughout West Oakland. I know you have acknowledged the difficulties of a West Oakland, so I don’t mean to criticise, but merely to express some concerns of my own.
That said, I’d love to see some change for the better in West Oakland – between the earthquake, the crack epidemic, and the flight of industry, the area hasn’t fared too well. The part of town around the freeway, inbetween W Grand and the Naval Base, seems like an area that could be intensively developed without imposing too much on residents of the area.
"When you get that nice celebration coming in the dugout, and you're getting your ass hammered by guys, there's no better feeling than to have that done." -Matt Stairs
by Aufheben on Nov 16, 2009 3:35 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Thanks for that
I really think that discussions like this are too important to devolve into something more base. I appreciate your seriousness on the matter as well.
I think the points you’re making are very valid. China Basin was a better site, logistically, than OAB is. At the same time, if you told someone in 1990 that the Giants could build a new stadium in SF at China Basin instead of having the franchise moved (to Florida, in their case), you probably would have elicited the same responses to that idea which most people currently take towards a new stadium in Oakland. Things always look impossible until you make them happen. OAB doesn’t have the same immediate proximity of transit, but it does have 880 right there, the capital corridor line runs beside that (if they can build a coliseum station for the capital corridor, something similar could be worked out for OAB), and BART is kiiiiiiinda close, though a better solution would need to be worked out (whether that’s infill station, shuttle buses, magical PRT unicorns, etc.). The Giants and SF had to extend 280 out to King St. to better facilitate access to the ballpark. These types of things have happened in the past.
But yeah, OAB has some serious problems as a viable stadium site. But in my mind, it’s probably the best one left available for Oakland. I’m not even saying it’s better than the Diridion site in SJ, I’m just focused on keeping them in Oakland because I’m a hopeless Oaktown homer. Since those are my constraints, I’m going to always try to see the best possibilities within Oakland.
There is rising political will in Oakland to do something about the A’s. That’s not saying much, since the entire Brown and Dellums administrations have consisted of pretending the A’s don’t exist. At the same time, there is growing sentiment and support. For those of us that want to keep the A’s in Oakland, we’ve got to take advantage of the possibilities that present themselves.
by cityplANner on Nov 16, 2009 7:01 PM PST up reply actions 1 recs
Whatever other success Safeco has had,
parking anywhere near the stadium is awful, and it’s not real great in terms of walking around the nearby area looking for a restaurant or whatnot. It’s not completely dead like the environs of the Coliseum, but it’s far from lively. It still feels very industrial to me, unlike large swathes of the downtown area which are very lively.
Also, I hate that damn train.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 15, 2009 12:45 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
So I read some stuff last night
The model you are talking about, the find a spot where redevelopment is planned and become the anchor, was also “successful” in Denver. Lodo, Lower Downtown, seems to be a prime example of the “if other stuff is building and you build near it, they will come.”
This was the reason I put “successful” in the quotation marks. A somewhat curmudgeonly rant on how much better Lodo would be without that damn baseball stadium. I am not certain i agree with this opinion, but it sort of highlights the subjective nature of arguments about what success is in relation to stadium development.
I honestly believe that you have hit the nail right on the head. The reason there are rumors of Wolff looking in West Oakland is because it fits the model. The reason he likes Diridon is because it fits the model. In the end, I don’t think he really gives a hoot if it is in Oakland or San Jose so much as it is in a spot where it can serve as an anchor and speed up the development of an already planned redevelopment. And is actually plausible. Plausible in the sense that sometime in the next 2 years a spade will touch dirt.
by jeffro on Nov 15, 2009 9:22 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
A couple things jumped out at me...
1) Overall, the Giants were neck-and-neck with the A’s in futility until PacBell opened… and still would be if they still played at Candlestick.
2) The lack of success in the early 70s was multi-dimensional, IMHO. Charlie Finley alienating too many people, AND the fact that… in spite of their on-field success… the Giants had a 10 year head start and had already built a loyal following among most serious baseball fans in the bay area and northern California.
As much as I love the OAKLAND A’s, if I have to be objective, I still believe it was a mistake to move the team to Oakland to begin with, and I still believe it is not… and probably never will be… an ideal two-team market. For that reason, “a” new stadium won’t be enough, which is why Fremont never thrilled me. It will have to be something special, though not too close of a mirror copy of PacBell… a destination unto itself for it’s own reasons.
Great graphs and comments, btw. I thoroughly enjoyed them.
Baseball statistics are like a girl in a bikini. They show a lot, but not everything. ~Toby Harrah, 1983
by UncleLeo on Nov 14, 2009 9:39 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
So you recommend the A's move to Brooklyn?
It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver
by WaddellCanseco on Nov 15, 2009 10:58 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Always appreciate this stuff
You (and your frog) have done great work on this stuff. I can’t praise you enough…
I think you mean “Les Natspos”
Sorry, I really do like these.
by Future Ed on Nov 14, 2009 9:44 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
Great post.
A couple things I thought were interesting:
look at the Giants (28), Indians(25), and Padres(21). Those teams were also neck and neck with A’s and found their way entirely off the bottom 10 without leaving the city they play in.
First of all, the Indians are sort of a unique case. Between 1960 and 1993 they finished in third place once, and fourth place five times, but were otherwise in the cellar throughout this period. In 1994 they opened a new stadium and, for the first time in forever, managed to contend in a strike shortened season. Starting in 1995, they would make the post-season five times in a row and the WS twice. In ’96, following a WS berth, they sold out every home game within ten minutes of tickets going on sale.
Now the Indians’ new stadium happened to show up at a remarkably good time, but I think that in this case being awesomely good after sucking horrifically for over 30 years had a dramatic effect on attendance, more so than their new stadium. For one thing, the Indians’ former stadium – Cleveland Municipal – was located in downtown Cleveland, as is Jacobs Field, so the Indians haven’t really benefitted from a better location. So did a ton of people turn out to watch the Indians in the mid-’90s simply because their new stadium was so pretty, or was it because they were one of the best teams in baseball, surpassed in their league only by the Yankees? Note that as of 2008 the Indians are sucking again and are back in the lower third, attendance wise.
I think its worth explaining the Indians’ attendance issues as long as we’re looking at other teams as potential models, but I don’t think anything about Cleveland’s story serves as a template for the A’s future. As you note, the A’s historically have not drawn better attendance, at least relative to the competition, during periods of contention. However, I’d say ‘79 indicates things could have been much worse throughout the ’70s had the A’s not been so damn good earlier in the decade. In any case, the A’s, in Oakland, simply don’t have the attendance ceiling of many other teams: their attendance range, with regard to performance, ownership, or their stadium situation, is not as dramatic as that of clubs like Cleveland, Seattle, or San Diego.
As for the Giants and Padres, I think its worth noting both used facilities that were not located in central areas of their respective cities prior to the stadium-boom. Their new, downtown stadiums have benefitted not only from being better served by various transit options, but also from their proximity to other pre-existing attractions in their area.
Now the A’s could hope to emulate this with a move to say, Jack London Square. But Wolf has consistently been skeptical of this: more than the expense of a stadium in this area, Wolf has harped upon the fact that this would bring the A’s even closer to the Giants, and he’s right. If the A’s were to move in at the old army base there would be but one freeway exit, situated on an island, separating the A’s from the Giants, and the JLS site is only a couple exits better. As long as the A’s set up base in the Oakland flatlands they are going to compare unfavorably with what the Giants can offer. The phone booth is more accessible to fans on the other side of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as fans in the South Bay and Peninsula. It has a ferry, a Caltrain, and a local transit agency -SF Muni – which provides much better coverage than AC transit. Its close enough to BART that the A’s are unlikely to win significant numbers of fans by virtue of being closer. Its also got a ferry building, a wharf, a Union Square and some museums just a stone’s throw away, making it a much more desirable day-trip destination than anything Oakland could hope to throw together in a hastily conceived redevelopment ploy.
Oakland may have had the potential of San Francisco or San Diego at one point – the Haas era seems to suggest this, although the A’s were still not among attendance leaders by any stretch. I think the Phone Booth killed that potential for good.
Meanwhile, if the A’s move to the site near Diridon, in 15-20 years they could potentially be connected to a massive fan base via the BART extension, high speed rail, electric Caltrain, VTA, and Amtrak. They could easily position themselves to be the favorite team of folks in living in places like Merced, Modesto, and Fresno, as well as Santa Cruz and Monterrey counties. They would be more competitive on the peninsula. They would inevitably lose fans to the Giants in areas like Berkeley, El Cerrito, Richmond, Contra Costa, and parts of Oakland, but would do well in other parts of the East Bay – San Leandro, Fremont, Hayward and Pleasonton, for example.
This turned out much longer than I had expected.
"When you get that nice celebration coming in the dugout, and you're getting your ass hammered by guys, there's no better feeling than to have that done." -Matt Stairs
by Aufheben on Nov 14, 2009 9:54 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
All good points
I need to think about this and citplANner above and see if I got anything worth saying to either of you. Or if I should just say “all good points.”
by jeffro on Nov 14, 2009 11:40 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
While a valid point, let's get a few things straight
Although the HSR line is planned to go up the peninsula into SF, it is still many years off, and I would not be surprised at all if the Bay Area station is changed from the Transbay to something in Oakland, since then the line can continue right up into Sacramento and beyond as the current Capital Corridor trains do. Hence, there is a very real possibility that that “massive” fan base will have just as easy a time getting from the Central Valley to Oakland as they would to San Jose. Furthermore, look back at one of jeffro or Marine Layer’s posts about market size, and you will realize that Oakland has FAR more people within a 20 mile radius (about the length of a typical baseball commute) than San Jose does, simply because it is closer to San Francisco and has higher population density. While SJ definitely has an edge in the corporate presence, baseball is at it’s heart a “membership” type of game for teams—corporate dollars are nice but ultimately a large fan base that will show up to 10-15 games per year and bring the kids out is much more sustainable than relying on the Silicon Valley giants (pun intended) to lease luxury boxes.
Another aspect I am curious about—have the SJ partisans given any thought to the idea that all their fancy corporate dollars can up and leave at any time? Costs have skyrocketed in the South Bay since the ‘90s, and if I were to start a tech company (or look to expand an existing one) I would give very serious consideration to other locations (Research Triangle in NC, e.g.). Additionally, with the US’s current inability to produce software engineers and the like (especially when compared to India and China) and a likely drop in the amount of H1-B Visas issued with rising unemployment for American workers, I would not be surprised to see many of these companies shift towards Mumbai, Beijing, Shanghai, Singapore, etc. in the coming years. I’m not saying that Oakland will have nearly the corporate presence of SJ in 20 years, but just curious about the potential pitfalls of putting the team’s eggs in the basket of corporate wealth.
by MaineAthletic on Nov 15, 2009 5:18 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
H-1B visas
I wouldn’t blame the drop on domestic unemployment. I think it’s more because of the sharp decline in foreigners’ interest in coming here. Since the mid 1990s, applications have far exceeded the quota, leading the government to bump up the quota each year. This year the quota is back down to its original 65,000 and total applications are still short of that.
There are a lot of reasons why foreigners are less interested in coming to the United States. Some is political, and some is economic, but I think the biggest is increased opportunities elsewhere. In 1998, if you were a smart tech guy living in India, there was really nowhere else to go. In 2009, you have lots of options, including plenty of good opportunities in India.
Anyway, I agree with you on a corporate shit to Mumbai, Singapore, etc, but it’s not because the United States is denying visas.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 15, 2009 6:59 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Oops, really bad typo.
I mean “corporate shift”, of course. My second preview fail this week. *Sigh*
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 15, 2009 7:00 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Don't give us that
you typed what you meant
by Future Ed on Nov 16, 2009 2:53 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I saw H-1B Visa and for some reason I thought you were talking about the swine flu..
There is no A in OFFENSE!!
by wacchampions on Nov 16, 2009 3:16 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
you're definitely right
about foreigners having less incentives to come to the US. My main point with the unemployment is that it would be politically volatile to push for a revision of the program that might grant more incentives for foreigners to come over (extended work periods, more competitive pay with native US workers, etc.) so US corporations won’t be able to compete for that labor with the Asian firms. I think we’re on the same page, and I’m curious why issues such as this do not come up as much in the conversation about SJ. While Silicon Valley certainly has it’s share of Fortune 500/1000 corporations, most of them are in industries that have demonstrated constant flux and mergers etc. could easily relocate many of them. In contrast, Alameda/Contra Costa county has some larger and more entrenched firms such as Chevron, Safeway, Clorox, and Kaiser that are not as much of a threat to relocate or go under (well, aside from Kaiser with the health reform broo-haha).
by MaineAthletic on Nov 15, 2009 9:04 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Alameda County
Pleasanton (ie, where Safeway is) is only just barely closer to Oakland than to San Jose. San Ramon (ie, Chevron) is a little further, but still not that much difference.
I get your point, though, that these companies are less movable than something like Adobe or eBay.
As for the visas, I’m not a fan of creating incentives for foreign workers to come here. Unless that incentive is the good old-fashioned one of just being a better place to work in the first place.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 15, 2009 10:31 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I am not sure you are thinking about H-1b visas
they are a giant pain in the ass for the corporation to apply and qualify to fill positions with foreign workers. You must prove that US citizens cannot do the job.
If the tech compaines want to move to the east coast, they will be less desireable for an INdian or Chinese citizen.
by Future Ed on Nov 16, 2009 2:58 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Another thing that I think that would be interesting would be to also look at NFL attendance numbers...
Now, I am all for the A’s staying in Oakland and that is what I prefer, however if the choice is the Bay Area or somewhere else far away then I am all for the Bay Area option, even if it means that Oakland is not in the running. Now, the reason that I bring up the NFL is because I am assuming ( I have not looked into this at all) that the Raiders have probably averaged the worst or close to the worst attendance numbers in the last 10 years in all of the NFL.
This would seem to me to be a case against Oakland for the A’s, from a business prospective. If Oakland cannot draw for MLB or NFL games then maybe Oakland is just not a city that can support Major league Sports, or at least Major League Teams that have two presences in the area. I know that the Warriors draw well but they are the only NBA team in the area so they have many more fans to draw from and a smaller venue to fill.
If you look at this from only a business decision, and let’s face it; sports is a business, it would seem that maybe Oakland is not able to support MLB or the NFL. Again, I am a fan of both the A’s and Raiders and I attend almost all of their games and as far I am concerned I want them both to remain in Oakland. Part of this reason is for nostalgia, and it just seems where they belong, but part of it is selfish, as I live close to Oakland.
It is very hard, if not impossible, to take emotion out of the equation for us as fans. However, if you step back and think about it from a business standpoint I can understand where Oakland does not make sense. Maybe there is a scenerio that I am unaware of or a reason that Oakland makes more sense than other cities that I am missing. As a fan of Oakland as THE option, I am hoping that I am missing something here!
There is no A in OFFENSE!!
by wacchampions on Nov 15, 2009 2:03 AM PST reply actions 0 recs
I honestly think NFL attendance means bupkiss
I don’t believe that attendance in one sport correlates with attendance in another, much like minor league attendance doesn’t mean much in terms of evaluating a market for major league sports. But, there is like a bunch of math between here and certainty. And a bunch of different things to consider when deciding how to approach evaluating this.
To me, it is easy to see moving the Raiders back to the Bay was a dumb move and a costly mistake on Oakland’s part. It may be related to the A’s in the sense that building mt. davis drove attendance down (look above the A’s haven’t been in the top 50%.
by jeffro on Nov 15, 2009 9:28 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I agree somewhat with your point about MT Davis driving atendance down for for the A's..
However I do not think that you can completly discount the correlation between NFL attendance and MLB attendance in Oakland. I would think, that in theory, that sports fans are sports fans. It seems like the A’s, Raiders, and Warriors should be drawing from the same East Bay sports fan base, although I know that this is not entirely true as I am always amazed at the number of people that I seee wearing SF Giants gear at Raider games. For the most part of course people are wearing NFL gear at Raider games, but I would bet that amongst the fans who are wearing something baseball related that it is a 3 to 1 ratio Giants to A’s. This has never made sense to me becuase I am assuming that the Raider fan base would be more likely to be from the East Bay, and I would think that the East Bay would lean more towards the A’s.
Now understand that these are just my theories and I am just guessing, but I am making educated guesses based on what I have seen. It just seems like there has to be some correlation between the A’s and Raiders both not doing well at the gate. I am sure that winning has something to do with it, especially for the Raiders, but we also know that winning does not mean super sucess at the gate, just look at the A’s numbers. I just think that it is not a coincedence that the A’s and the Raiders both have the same struggles with attendance playing in the same stadium.
There is no A in OFFENSE!!
by wacchampions on Nov 15, 2009 11:21 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
even with higher ticket prices
it boggles the mind that given the popularity of Raiders’ merchandise, they struggle to fill a 57000+ seat stadium 8 times a year. I haven’t looked it up, but I’m betting they didn’t crack 500,000 last year.
That said, I’m not sure what it has to do with the stadium. I’m also not sure about correlation between MLB and NFL attendances. It’s so much harder to pack a place 81 games a year — there are ticket prices, then every time you go to a game, there’s food, beverages, parking, etc that don’t vary significantly between one football and one baseball game. Indianapolis, Jacksonville, and Green Bay are all examples of football towns that seem to have little problem with attendance that will likely never get within sniffing distance of a baseball team because they simply don’t have the population.
"Do I talk to myself? No, I just remind myself of what I'm trying to do. You know, I never answer myself so how can I be talking to myself?" - Rickey
by cuppingmaster on Nov 16, 2009 6:11 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Disagree on Indianapolis.
It’s not that much smaller than Cleveland, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and KC, and it’s already bigger than Milwaukee. Seems very likely to pass Cleveland within a few years, too.
I’m not challenging your point on the difference between football and baseball attendance, only the claim that Indianapolis doesn’t have the population to get within sniffing distance.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 16, 2009 8:37 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Indy could conceivably work...
…at least as well as some of the cities you mention. I’m kind of surprised it desn;t come up when teams talk of moving. Jacksonville I seriously doubt.
Pretty much any other city the size of Green Bay wouldn’t work even for football, but Green Bay is truly a unique situation. Unique to the point that it’s almost unfair to even use them as an example.
Every hitter likes fastballs, just like everybody likes ice cream. But you don't like it when someone's stuffing it into you by the gallon. That's what it feels like when Nolan Ryan's thrown balls by you. ~Reggie Jackson
by UncleLeo on Nov 16, 2009 11:24 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
to me, the non-Bay Area cities in contention
if there was a competition for the A’s, would be, in order:
Nashville
Charlotte
Portland
Indianapolis (maybe)
I think Vegas is a non-starter for a lot of reasons, but who knows. But I really do doubt it.
"Do I talk to myself? No, I just remind myself of what I'm trying to do. You know, I never answer myself so how can I be talking to myself?" - Rickey
by cuppingmaster on Nov 16, 2009 11:40 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I was thinking more in general as to what cities could support a team...
…not the A’s moving specifically, though it could come to that, also.
I wonder if Charlotte isn’t the best open city, then the others you mention. I used to be in favor of Las Vegas, but am no longer so sure.
One thing that strikes me is that, at one time, Denver and Phoenix were considered the two untapped gems, so to speak, that everybody was excited about and even they have had down attendance years. I take this to mean that all the really GOOD cities have already taken for a long time and anything left will be merely acceptable.
Every hitter likes fastballs, just like everybody likes ice cream. But you don't like it when someone's stuffing it into you by the gallon. That's what it feels like when Nolan Ryan's thrown balls by you. ~Reggie Jackson
by UncleLeo on Nov 17, 2009 9:00 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I agree with your last sentence.
Of the merely acceptable cities, one that hasn’t been mentioned here is San Antonio. I’d rank it along with Portland, Nashville, and Charlotte in terms of plausibility.
There’s a certain logic to Sacramento, too. On its own it’s second-tier plausibility, but if one of the two Bay Area teams were to leave (ie, if the Athletics move) that bumps up its potential reach.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 17, 2009 1:52 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I think it doesn't come up
because it’s not all that far from other cities that already have a team — Cincinnati, Chicago, Detroit. There may well be other reasons why it’s not a plausible site. I was only questioning the population argument.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 17, 2009 1:51 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Ditto for Columbus,
which is about the same size as Indianapolis, but even closer to existing teams
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 17, 2009 1:53 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I absolutely agree with your point about the Raider's attendance, I can't figure out why they can't sell out 8 times a year either.
I am a Raider fan and season ticket holder, and you hear all the time about how loyal Raider fans are and the Raider fan base and how Raider fans travel, yet they can’t even fill their own stadium. Something is missing in the corrulation, either that or perception is just way different than reality.
Anyways, back to the point, I agree with you on the correlation between MLB and NFL attendance and the fact that MLB has 81 home dates to fill with roughly the same prices for food, beverages… However, if you look at other cities that have NFL and MLB teams many of them do just fine with attendance for both teams. Philadelphia comes to mind, they do well in attendance in football and baseball and the issues that you present are the same as far as concession and parking charges being similar for both venues.
The reason that Philadelphia comes to mind is that they play in stadiums that are located in the same parking lot, although they do not play in the same stadium. I guess the only city that has a pretty equal situation to ours would be Minneapolis as they have, at least through this past season, a football and baseball team that share a stadium, and probably have a population similar to ours. Now in their case the football team draws very well and the baseball team not so well.
All that I am really trying to say is that it seems to me that it cannot just be coincedence that the A’s and the Raider’s both have very low attendance compared to the rest of their respective leagues and they both play in the same city and stadium. I would think that if it wasn’t a city/stadium issue then one of the two teams would draw well. So I believe that as mostly everyone has pointed out in response to my post that there is very little correlation between NFL and MLB attendance which kind of proves my point that in our case it must be a city and or stadium issue. I say this because if there is no correlation between NFL and MLB attendance then why don’t either of our teams draw particulary well, even when they are succesful?
There is no A in OFFENSE!!
by wacchampions on Nov 16, 2009 10:58 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I just looked into Raiders attendance and in 2008 they finished 31st out of 32 NFL teams...
There is a lot of information about the Raider’s attendance and ticket prices on this website, if anyone is interested: http://www.raidersrap.com/tickets.html
Sorry that I dont have all the cool graphs ala jeffro… : )
There is no A in OFFENSE!!
by wacchampions on Nov 16, 2009 11:17 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
cool, thanks for the info
It’s almost like for the Raiders, the Coliseum is unideal for an entirely different reason: too small. When you see that the Redskins draw 88000+ on average, part of it is obviously that they have a larger stadium to work with.
There are 1000 theories as to why local fans don’t support the outdoor teams in the east bay — from lack of city support to generally lower incomes in the east bay compared to SF-Marin-Solano area.
One thing I do know is that people take their sports way more seriously in east coast cities. With the exception of the last 5 years or so, the Phillies have had some really crappy teams. And the Eagles aren’t exactly lighting the place up in the same time period. Yet, both teams draw well. I was in Baltimore this weekend for work and that’s another example. Even the Orioles, after 18 years of suckitude, still draw reasonably well.
(side note: wish I was there to catch a game. perhaps next season)
Anyway, I just hope someone breaks the logjam and figures out where to put something so we have a plan going forth. We keep saying “oh, when we have money we can keep free agents” but until ground breaks that’s but a pipe dream.
"Do I talk to myself? No, I just remind myself of what I'm trying to do. You know, I never answer myself so how can I be talking to myself?" - Rickey
by cuppingmaster on Nov 16, 2009 11:33 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
LOL. Since when did Solano County get lumped in with SF and Marin?
by buildang on Nov 17, 2009 8:51 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Places with higher avg income than the rest of the bay
Maybe CC county would have been better. Just making the point that there are lots of potential reasons for low attendance
"Do I talk to myself? No, I just remind myself of what I'm trying to do. You know, I never answer myself so how can I be talking to myself?" - Rickey
by cuppingmaster on Nov 17, 2009 3:31 PM PST via mobile up reply actions 0 recs
Am I correct in my back of the napkin math ...
that the A’s have never once been above the median when owned by someone other than the Haas family?
Honestly, while I’m not a fan of the implications of this statement … how does one conclude anything from this data other than that the BA is not capable of supporting two teams?
"It's for your own good. Big strong Devo knows whats best for Poppy" -- Mossback
by devo on Nov 15, 2009 12:34 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
They still haven't tried a team in San Jose.
I think you can conclude that Oakland can’t support one team from anything less than superlative ownership.
It's not the results, it's how you look going about those results -- Tim McCarver
by WaddellCanseco on Nov 15, 2009 12:43 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
The closest they have come outside of a Haas season
Was 2003, when they were the top team below the median.
I wouldn’t say the Bay Area can’t support two teams. Being around median is alright. I think they can achieve that. Plus in the early part of this decade the teams were drawing combined over 5 million people.
Honestly, there is no place for them to go that would make the situation much better. One interesting thing to note is that Florida, Tampa, Arizona and Colorado have all managed to be below the median multiple times already. Another thing is Los Natspos had one season above the median in their new city and then dropped below. The Twins and Royals are also on the list a bunch. No market exists that is anything more than equal to any of these.
by jeffro on Nov 15, 2009 6:28 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Too narrow a conclusion.
The data speak to whether the Bay Area can support one team in Oakland and one in San Francisco.
It doesn’t prove whether it could support one in San Francisco in San Jose — or for that matter one in Oakland and one in San Jose, with none in San Francisco.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 15, 2009 7:02 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
North Beach Athletics!
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 16, 2009 3:13 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Awesome Stuff
Always nice to see someone putting in the effort to debunk the conventional wisdom (i myself have to work on this in college football when defending my Big East conference).
I would be curious to know about potential corporate sponsorship. I believe this is probably a Top 3 driving force in location. You can weather attendance ups and downs if the sponsors get their money behind the operation. Yes, attendance/viewer numbers are the easiest way to sell sponsorship, but will they be willing to buy into a plan for new digs in Oakland?
If Beane can put up some hard numbers about where the team is heading in the next 2-3 years, maybe he can sell a new dynamic that will accompany the stadium development. Something shiny, new, and full of winners is always a great draw. Although with so much to do around the Bay it’s a tough battle for those dollars, and i think any downtown site will have to be in an “up and coming” section of town that’ll be safe to walk at night. An extended police presence will be a huge part of it.
I’d love one in oakland – and i think merging it into a new development would boost the chances of success.
It's just more exciting with Billy Beane running the team.
by ru155 on Nov 16, 2009 12:54 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
Overthinking with over simplistic stats/analysis
I think the Bay Area’s current and future suitability as a two team market with clubs centrally located in SF and Oakland is well established. The past 5 seasons seem to me to represent a good baseline to judge that. Over this period, the two teams have only one post-season appearance, and one of them has played in an aging, below standard park—yet the combined attendance has still averaged nearly 5 million fans per year. That’s good turnout under less than optimal conditions. Given a new 45,000 seat facility in Oakland, and/or better on field performance from either or both teams for any sustained period, a steady 6 million fan turnout is within reach. I can not see how moving the A’s into a 32,000 seat stadium 45 miles away from the center of the region improves upon this scenario.
by buildang on Nov 16, 2009 1:12 PM PST reply actions 0 recs
Underthinking with nothing but your opinion
There, we can both rip on each other!
by jeffro on Nov 16, 2009 1:41 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
wait,
Of course a new facility will for some period boost the A’s attendance. It could be in Oakland, Sanjose, Las vegas, portland, fremont, danville, santa barbara, stamford CT, or anywhere. The thing that jeffro is trying to evaluate is where it will be best. This series, going abck to last year I think, is a great starting point for the conversation.
Further, your assumptions on the “center of the region” are wrong. San Jose is more accurately described are the largest in population, area and industrial base.
by Future Ed on Nov 16, 2009 3:17 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
And...
I am not trying to prove San Jose’s case anymore than Oakland’s. I say either is good with me.
For the record, I am sorry for the juvenile response. It just sucks to read someone saying what is effectively “looking at things over the last 5 years and drawing an over simplistic (and I’d argue wrong) conclusion is much better than looking at the entire history and trying to understand the bigger picture.”
Over the last 5 years the A’s have been outdrawn by the Giants by more than a million people per season. Last season the Giants doubled the A’s attendance. Sure, it is easy to mask the difference by saying, they drew 5 million together! But what did the other two team markets do? And was that split pretty evenly between them?
It’s hard to know the details and say, " Yep looks like two pretty equally supported teams thanks to that central location." Unless of course you are biased towards an Oakland Only and then this is the Conventional Wisdom.
by jeffro on Nov 16, 2009 3:34 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I’m not biased toward “Oakland”, I’m biased toward the existing two team model for the Bay Area, as the strongest approach for the A’s and MLB. Sorry, but I’m just not seeing the same strength in San Jose, with next to nothing East, West, and South of it, as compared to the two ends of the Bay Bridge.
Now, it’s already been established that the A’s could outdraw the Giants significantly over multi-consecutive seasons, and that neither team held any significant historical edge in attendance prior to the building of AT&T Park. I’m combining the attendance figures not because Oakland gets some kind of boost from it, but because, objectively, those numbers represent the size of the most recently measured shared/central marketplace for major league baseball in the Bay Area—and that marketplace has historically swayed toward one team or the other, not in one direction. It’s isn’t sensible to suddenly determine Oakland is a worse location than San Francisco, at a time when the A’s play in an aging, multi-purpose facility 7 miles from downtown, and they’ve been under .500 three straight seasons… Just as it wasn’t sensible to dump on the Giants in the early 70s when the A’s were doubling up on them in attendance. It was OBVIOUS in the early 70s why the Giants were outdrawn by the A’s, and it’s OBVIOUS now why the tables have turned.
by buildang on Nov 16, 2009 4:40 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
of course there are going to be regressions to the mean
Given a long enough amount of time, and assuming the Gnats don’t suddenly become the Yankees when it comes to profligate spending, the teams are likely to draw statistically similar attendances.
You’re right that maybe this isn’t the best time to be forecasting attendance given the lackluster performance on the field and at the gate. But, there’s no time like the present. The one thing I think we all agree on is that the A’s can’t continue to draw at this rate and be a financially viable team. In this case, there must be discussion of the idea that perhaps the current location, current city, and even current metropolitan area are unideal.
"Do I talk to myself? No, I just remind myself of what I'm trying to do. You know, I never answer myself so how can I be talking to myself?" - Rickey
by cuppingmaster on Nov 16, 2009 5:23 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
What
exactly is surrounding Kansas City? Denver? twin Cties? That there is Smaller population centers to the north east south and west of San jose seem to mean nothig to you?
If your pointis build a stadium in Oakland and attendance will rise, you are right. THe problem lies with your lack of analysis. Is Oakland better going forward than any other location?
jeffro has thoughtfully laid out what problems are and what we should think about whenaddressing this question.
What you are sayig is “eh, its worked before, it’ll work again.” And sayig just build a stadium is not helpfull. How andwhere? If am a businessperson I’m not invetion hundreds of millions without th best return on investment.
by Future Ed on Nov 16, 2009 5:24 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I'm not sure what you're getting at with
the rhetorical question that opens your comment. Minneapolis-St Paul is surrounded by smaller population centers in every direction. K.C. also has a few decent-sized communities within an hour’s drive.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 16, 2009 8:51 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Apparently a crapload of sprawl...
2008 Population rankings of some US Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) of note:
13 SF-Oakland (4.27 mill)
16 Minneapolis-St. Paul (3.23 mill)
21 Denver (2.51 mill)
23 Portland (2,21 mill)
25 Sacramento (2.11 mill)
29 Kansas City (2.00 mill)
31 San Jose (1.82 mill)
by buildang on Nov 16, 2009 10:52 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I'm not sure where your data come from
But I have not seen many analyses where the SJ area is thought of as a geographically distinct area from SF-OAK. I mean, where would you draw the line? Is Hayward part of the SF-OAK area or the SJ area? Lots of potentially fuzzy definitions there.
I’m not sure it’s useful to separate them to make the point that there are more people near SF-OAK than SJ. No matter what, there are going to be fans crossing the mythical SJ/SF-OAK divide to go to either A’s or Giants games.
"Do I talk to myself? No, I just remind myself of what I'm trying to do. You know, I never answer myself so how can I be talking to myself?" - Rickey
by cuppingmaster on Nov 16, 2009 11:03 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
This is standard Census or OMB data. It is kinda fuzzy. I think they do include Redwood City and the southern tip of San Mateo County in San Jose due to proximity and Caltrain, and maybe also Santa Cruz, but do not include Fremont or any of Alameda County because of no BART, despite proximity. But don’t quote me on that, I haven’t read up on it in a while.
by buildang on Nov 17, 2009 12:58 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
That's a Census decision
They’re the same CSA but separate MSA’s. A more dramatic example of the same thing is Washington-Baltimore, which are separate MSA’s in the same CSA. Another is Riverside San Bernardino with L.A.
The borders of MSA’s almost always follow county lines. SJ area is Santa Clara and San Benito counties. The SF-Oakland one is SF, SM, Alameda, CC and Marin.
Full list here.
The Census Bureau has its own logic for how it divides things up. Virtually every news source that lists population rankings follows it, for better or for worse.
I agree that it’s potentially misleading in determining which cities have better markets for a baseball team (though it would probably be even more misleading to use populations of the cities proper).
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 17, 2009 2:07 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
It'd be good if you quoted numbers
You are making factually inaccurate statements as if it is gospel. In the Early 70’s the A’s didn’t lead the Giants in attendance by nearly the same margin that the Giants now the lead the A’s with the exception of 1975.
1970-A’s had 778k to Giants 740k
1971- A’s had 915k to Giants 1.1 million
1972- A’s 921k to Giants 648k
1973- A’s 1 million to Giants 834k
1974- A’s 845k to Giants 519k
1975- A’s 1 million to Giants 522k
1976- A’s 780k to Giants 626k
1977- A’s 495k to Giants 700k
1978- A’s 526k to Giants 1.7 million
1979- A’s 306k to Giants 1.4 million
It’s fine that you have an opinion. But it is really lame for you to say stuff that isn’t accurate. You make it sound as if the A’s outdrew the Giants by a huge margin “doubling up” on them multiple times int he early 70’s when the truth is they never technically doubled up on the Giants, though they came close in 1975. Meanwhile, the Giants more than tripled up on the A’s twice in the decade.
Also, I believe that the last 10 years has shown that the gurrent alignment is not very good for MLB. That could be ebcause one team plays in a great stadium and another plays in a crappy one. But it could also be because the teams are sharing nearly identical footprints and thus splitting the smallest 20 mile halo of any two team market.
Most likely it is some combination of both of these factors, as well as a few others (roster turn over, marketing activities, etc.)
by jeffro on Nov 16, 2009 7:28 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Whatever. You’re inventing quibbles to avoid the gist. For the record though, 1,075,518 is more than double 522,919. But it’s not really even important, because…
Your own research established the fact that the Giants and A’s divided Bay Area ticket buyers evenly prior to 2000 (slight advantage to the A’s based on your 1970-1999 numbers). We should be in agreement on that fact. And we should be more concerned with what triggered that shift that than just about anything else.
The only point we have to quibble over is whether the CURRENT and FUTURE Bay Area marketplace justifies maintaining the status quo via a new facility in Oakland, or if it demands that the A’s relocate some significant distance from there. You seem to be heavily leaning towards a market schism, where one team hunkers down in the 13th biggest MSA and the other digs in at the 31st biggest MSA. If it were the other way around, and the Giants were the ones heading south, as an A’s fan, I’d be all for it. But that’s not what’s on the table now, so I continue to support the two-team market concept for the reasons I’ve stated. The entire Bay Area has grown continuously for a long time. The core territory for a team situated in Oakland are Contra Costa and Alameda counties, which added 419k residents since 1990, compared to 267k new residents in Santa Clara County. And I’m unaware of any projections that will alter that trend. Growth in all parts of the Bay Area will benefit a team in Oakland, but growth in much of the Bay Area will do very little for a team in San Jose.
by buildang on Nov 16, 2009 10:11 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Wouldn't it be nice?
If people only went to baseball games in a particular city because of the county they lived in. Then this statement would make a lot more sense. Because it sure seems like plenty of people from Alameda and Contra Costa find themselves in the core area for the Giants. Maybe that is because they are in the SF-OAK-Fremont MSA because they can only go to baseball games based on census numbers. Never mind that they are also part of the Combined Statistical Area SF-OAK-SJ.
You can believe what you want. That is your right. I am not inventing quibbles and I don’t care if the A’s end up in Oakland or San Jose, I am just pointing out how you make blanket statements and omit numbers that don’t support your conclusion to pass them off as if they did.
First by implying anecdotal evidence from the last 5 years is a less simplistic analysis than reviewing 40 plus years, then by exaggerating the A’s attendance advantage over the Giants in the 70’s and now using census metro areas to make it look as if Fremont is closer to Oakland than San Jose. Whatever, it’s your world.
by jeffro on Nov 16, 2009 11:31 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
This is pretty minor stuff to get you in such a tizzy. You’re the one fixated on the “entire history” but then you brought up 2009, which I knew not to be a unique occurence in the history of the two franchises. I couldn’t recall the exact season and used the phrase “in the early 70s” instead of “in 1975” to directly refute that one season example. In fact, I never said the A’s had any sort of attendance advantage over the entire 1970-1999 period, you did. My premise is equivalency. What cracks me up of course, once again, you will need to provide new data that refutes your original research, in order to quibble with me on the general point of A’s/Giants equivalency prior to 2000, which for some reason you seem to want to do very badly.
As for your other whines:
- Attendance data from the last 5 years is not “anecdotal”, It’s a subset of the same data you used. My reading of that data was no different in nature than the reading of the data you did in your analysis.
- Fremont? WTF?
by buildang on Nov 17, 2009 12:38 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Fremont
You clearly don’t understand Census MSA/CSA’s. That is where Fremont comes in.
Anyway. Have fun.
by jeffro on Nov 17, 2009 9:41 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Is Fremont somehow vital to this discussion? I wasn’t aware of it’s importance, sorry for being so ignorant.
by buildang on Nov 17, 2009 10:32 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Fremont came up when you said
one team hunkers down in the 13th biggest MSA and the other digs in at the 31st biggest MSA
You seemed to be implying that if the A’s were to move to San Jose, the SF-Oakland MSA would represent the Giants’ reach and the San Jose MSA would represent the A’s reach.
Jeffro is pointing out that the Census Bureau defines the MSA’s along county lines and the population figures reflect that, but in actuality many people living within the SF-Oakland MSA (and thus included in its 13th-ranking population) would actually be closer to San Jose. He named Fremont specifically because the official name of the MSA is actually “San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont”, but the same point could be made for Redwood City or Menlo Park on the other side of the Bay.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 17, 2009 2:03 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Oh, I see. As if San Francisco needs to stretch out it’s claws and unfairly steal the baseball fans of Fremont and Redwood City to maintain an edge… Wow, the absurdity of it all. Fremont is so unimportant to the point I made, I’ll move the MSA line north, shift all of Fremont, Redwood City, Menlo Park, and even throw in Union City and Newark, into San Jose—and it’s still a MUCH smaller market than the SF-Oakland one, by any stretch of the imagination.
Oh BTW, how come no one complained that SF is getting rooked out of Napa, Sonoma, and Solano by the MSA? That’s 5 Fremonts, and 14% of the people at AT&T already come from those counties. Vallejo has a daily commute ferry right to downtown SF. If San Jose gets to count Gilroy, these million people deserve a voice too!
by buildang on Nov 17, 2009 5:26 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
It's really not even worth going into, clealry. But I will anyway
When your point is that based on MSA’s the A’s will be moving to a market that is smaller than Sacramento the fact that you don’t understand how MSA’s are constructed is pretty important. A 20 mile radius around San Jose’s stadium site contains a little over 2 million people. A 20 mile radius around Jack London Square is nearly identical to the 20 mile radius around AT&T Park. That radius contains just about 4 million people.
Most people who attend baseball games come from within a 20 mile radius. So the A’s can have either half of 4 million in Oakland or 2 million in San Jose. I figure that is a wash.
Sonoma County, Napa County and Solano County are really unimportant in the big picture. Neither is close enough to SF/Oak to be within the 20 mile radius.
by jeffro on Nov 17, 2009 6:41 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I'm sure you don't want to hear this...
Based on the latest information from the Giants and A’s, 1/3 of fans arriving at both AT&T and the Coliseum arrive from counties entirely beyond this 20 mile radius. It breaks down very evenly for both teams: about 18% for each team comes from Santa Clara County, and about 14% for each team comes from the three “unimportant” northern counties. I have no way to know how many, but a decent number listed from Alameda, Contra Costa, and San Mateo counties are also coming from beyond this magic circle. It’s possible, here in the Bay Area, at least, that the inside-20 and outside-20 figures are roughly equal, so I’m dubious of this technique to construct a population model.
Certainly people have travel limits, and I think something along the lines of 60 miles is a pretty good maximum radius to consider, but otherwise I’m open to someone doing some research to figure out something that seems to work better than this 20 mile radius thing.
The Bay Area has grown and evolved with regional planning, so that it should not ever be necessary or wise to simply say something like, “Oh this area is really far out based on some baseball research, let’s forget them, it’s just a million people anyways, who’s gonna notice…” So, I’m suggesting to you that the two scenarios you described as “splitting 4 million” vs. “one 4 million and one 2 million” is more accurately described as “splitting 7 million” vs. “one 5 million and one 2 million”. It’s not a wash. Obviously people cross these imaginary boundaries. It’s just that the missing million people from your analysis are currently going to games in Oakland and San Francisco, but will be 80, 90, 100 miles away from San Jose.
For the record, from the Giants web-site, here is where their ticket buyers call home, by county:
Santa Clara 18.4%
San Francisco 17.4%
San Mateo 15.7%
Alameda 13.6%
Contra Costa 13.5%
Sonoma 6.7%
Marin 5.9%
Solano 4.3%
Napa 3.1%
And from the A’s web-site, here is where their ticket buyers call home, by county:
Alameda 31%
Contra Costa 20%
Santa Clara 18%
San Francisco 8%
San Mateo 7%
Solano 6%
Sonoma 5%
Marin 2%
Other 3%
Also, Solano is the fastest growing county in the Bay Area, with an expanding Biotech sector. So who knows? In 20 years, it could be as big as Santa Clara County.
by buildang on Nov 18, 2009 9:48 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Thanks, Buildang
I can’t speak for Jeffro, but I did want to hear that. I don’t think anyone was saying the 20-mile radius is “magic”. It is a good-faith effort to get a realistic read on what the market is. When you have better information that contradicts or expands on that, that’s constructive and we’re all better off for it.
One thing I would question is what portion of ticket sales are included in these county numbers from the teams. Is that just season ticket buyers, all buyers who pre-buy, or an attempt to include everyone? I’m pretty sure they don’t ask walk-ups where they are from, so unless they’re guessing at those it’s not everyone. So the obvious question is how many are included here — most? just some? And then we have to think about how important walk-up attendance is anyway. I know that the owners prefer non-walkup because it’s easier to predict in terms of staffing the facility, etc.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 18, 2009 11:14 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Can you link the attendance percentage figures?
I think that is very important info and I’d love to see the direct source and read the context on the team’s websites.
by jeffro on Nov 18, 2009 12:13 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
I had emailed the A’s and Giants, asking for info on where their, “game-attending/ticket-buying fans reside.” I received back hyperlinks to HERE and HERE.
But after looking at those pages again, with the questions of context in mind (sigh), I’m not so sure now about that data. I’m trying to get email clarification from each team about the precise nature of those numbers.
by buildang on Nov 19, 2009 8:45 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Those demographics pages are cool, but
yeah, the team really needs to say what they’re counting as “fans”.
The Oakland page offers a hint where it says, “Source: Scarborough 2008”. This must be Scarborough Research Data. A google search turns up articles on demographic studies on NFL and NBA fans done by that group, but I didn’t see any baseball. Possibly more advanced googling would turn up more.
It seems likely that a similar study was done for baseball in 2008 and the teams are taking their numbers from that. In the article on the NBA study, it says,
A fan is defined as someone with at least a little bit of interest in the NBA, while a loyal fan is somewhat interested, and an avid fan is someone who is very interested in the league.which makes me wonder if these are surveys in which they ask people “are you a fan of [sport X]/[team X]?” or something like that, in which case it might not be tied to ticket sales at all. (Though presumably people who say they are a fan of the team are at least potential ticket buyers to target.)
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 19, 2009 10:44 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Scarborough
I poked around their website a little. This page gives a hint of what sort of research they do. It looks like the actual studies are available to paying customers only.
There are press releases you can search. In the sports category I found one about baseball that gives further hints on what they measure, though it’s still not really clear. Some of the other press releases were interesting, too. They concluded that the “#1 sports town” is not Boston, as you’d be led to believe (though Boston did rank #2) but … Columbus, Ohio!
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 19, 2009 2:01 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Have you seen
this areticle? I think it’s interesting how he comes up with the A’s having a slight attendance advantage over the Giants, but a large TV disadvantage. Pretty interesting stuff.
by buildang on Nov 19, 2009 2:25 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
BTW
how come no one complained that SF is getting rooked out of Napa, Sonoma, and Solano by the MSA?
No one complained about that because, as far as I can see, no one but you has attempted to use MSA population figures as evidence of market size. Others who are attempting to measure market size are trying to measure it more accurately than that.
It also seems that you’re the only one trying to turn this into an argument. Why the combative attitude? We all have the same goal here: to try to better understand what is practical.
"Go ahead and overachieve, you scrappy Brett-Favre-colored walk-takers." —Rev Halofan
by iglew on Nov 17, 2009 9:03 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
Why the combative attitude?
I dunno. I don’t see my preference for a big stadium in the central bay vs. the alternative of a small one in San Jose as “a wash”. I don’t like MSA as evidence either. It was just a convenient, and with an adjustment at Fremont, accurate, way to characterize jeffro’s view of Bay Area demographics, as his most recent post confirms.
I’d like to be able to discuss this without being accused in every post of trying to exaggerate, omit, fudge, establish my opinion as gospel, etc., etc.
by buildang on Nov 17, 2009 11:01 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
The don't
I’d like to be able to discuss this without being accused in every post of trying to exaggerate, omit, fudge, establish my opinion as gospel, etc., etc.
I have no problem with you stating your opinion, but you have approached as if you are calling KNBR from the very first post you made (which I believe is your first post AN?). “First time caller, long time listener.”
On AN you will get called out if you post a blanket statement as fact and then try to find justification after the post was made. That is what this whole string appears to be.
I don’t mind disagreeing, but this particular back and forth has been bothersome. Considering the original post I wrote here had everything to do with Oakland and nothing with San Jose.
by jeffro on Nov 18, 2009 8:21 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
That should say "then don't."
Another thing on AN, typos will get you skewered.
by jeffro on Nov 18, 2009 8:21 AM PST up reply actions 0 recs
tasting like delicious meat
will also get you skewered…
(hungrily licks person next to me)
"Flea Markets aren't just for blind dates anymore!"- The Reverend Billy Lard
by Gaijin_Suketto on Nov 18, 2009 2:16 PM PST up reply actions 0 recs
























