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Around SBN: The Worst Team Ever Projected?

Another One-Run Victory: Angels 1, Pythag 0

Why are the Angels winning more than their "Expected Won/Loss" record, computed daily by the ghost of Pythagoras and then transmitted through K-Rod's hands whenever he exalts skyward? Why are they winning far more than their very modest "run differential" would predict? And why have the Angels been able to confound Pythagoras somewhat consistently over the past few seasons?

I don't believe it is luck and I don't believe that the predictive models are especially flawed. I believe the Angels are constructed to confound the model. My theory is that three factors, some of which have I have seen suggested on AN and some of which I haven't, are combining to help the Angels exceed the expectations that their "runs scored/runs allowed," and other similar metrics, predict:

1. Bad Long Relief Pitching This results in the Angels losing games 9-2 that they could lose 5-2. When the Angels are trailing and going on to lose, they do it in style, turning it over to "run differential killers" like Bootcheck and Moseley. This hurts the Angels' "metrics" but it doesn't hurt their won/loss record much because you can only lose a game once.

2. Excellent & Deep Short Relief Pitching While it's true that teams can't usually choose how they distribute the runs they score or give up, they can choose how to react to the flow of distribution. The Angels, compared to other teams, rarely lose games they lead going into the 9th inning. Or games they lead going into the 8th inning. Or games they lead going into the 7th inning. So if in the see-saw distribution of runs, the score should happen to tip in the Angels' favor at any point, Scioscia can pounce on the opportunity, go into "close out mode," and secure a one or two run victory. That doesn't mean the Angels are cleverly choosing which innings to score in or when to take the lead; it means whenever it happens, they can turn it, better than most teams, into a "by small margin victory".

3. "Playing For One Run"  While they are not good at scoring a lot of runs overall, the Angels are adept at creating a run here, a run there, through their patented combination of running, taking the extra base, bunting/squeezing, etc. They don't get a lot of opportunities to score, but they do a pretty good job of converting the opportunities they do get to score a single run.

Why is this so helpful to the Angels? Because they have created a game in which one run is worth a lot. Let me use a little exaggeration to make a point. Let's say the average score of a major league baseball game were 6-4 (it's actually closer to 5-3) and let's say the average score of an Angels game were 3-2 (it isn't actually that low, as the Angels both score and give up more than 3 runs/game). In that scenario, in an Angels game, one run would be worth two runs, and "playing for one run" or "manufacturing one run" in an Angels game would be the same as "playing for two runs" or "manufacturing two runs".

The conversion, or inflation rate isn't actually quite 2:1 but maybe it's 1.5:1.0, meaning that the Angels have created a game where single runs are worth more than usual, and then put a team on the field that is good at securing that one precious run and can protect the precious "lead run" whenever it is procured.

That's my theory, to be refuted by every available stat, metric, and point of data. Which is fine with the Angels, because they've been winning this way for years and there doesn't appear to be a thing Pythagoras can do about it.

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Whatever it is...

whether the above, having a single offensive player as good as Vlad Guerrero, or having a little more money to spend (not ALL that much, really), they’re better at winning baseball games than we are, and have been for quite some time now.

"PECOTA can pretty much kiss my ass."-Nico

by jeepers on Jul 23, 2008 8:39 PM PDT reply actions  

Good thing we're not major league baseball players

...oh, that’s not what you meant.

Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.

by PaulThomas on Jul 23, 2008 8:42 PM PDT up reply actions  

Whatever.

The Angels are better at winning baseball games than the A’s are, and have been for quite some time. Happy now?

"PECOTA can pretty much kiss my ass."-Nico

by jeepers on Jul 23, 2008 8:44 PM PDT up reply actions  

I get such a kick out of you doing that.

I’m going to keep saying “we” when referring to the team—but not to get under your skin, because I have done it for a long ass time and I’m going to continue to do it.

by mikev on Jul 23, 2008 10:04 PM PDT up reply actions  

And I'm going to keep making fun of it

because it amuses me.

Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.

by PaulThomas on Jul 23, 2008 11:28 PM PDT up reply actions  

Hey now - can't we all get along?

After all, we all root for us!

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 8:31 AM PDT up reply actions  

Not me

I root for ‘dem. Those Bums.

by nevermoor on Jul 24, 2008 9:51 AM PDT up reply actions  

Very well said

Yes, I’m an Angels fan and no, I’m not here to be rude or act like an ass. I just wanted to say I think you’ve summed it up pretty well up there.

Sure, luck is a factor. Luck is always a factor, in pretty much anything – not just Angels or other baseball/football/whatever games. That alone makes it impossible for the Angels success to be solely based on luck.

I was impressed with the way the A’s started the season. I didn’t expect them to compete for so long (not saying they’re done competing, by the way). I was commenting to somebody at the game today that I couldn’t understand Beane trading his quality pitchers when he was still pretty much in contention for division. In any event, I didn’t feel like the division was ours yet.

Good luck to you guys. I’m sure the A’s will give the Halos a lot of tough competition; now and in years to come.

by infant on Jul 23, 2008 8:59 PM PDT reply actions  

Thanks, infant - nice post

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 23, 2008 9:14 PM PDT up reply actions  

Yeah

mature post with good insight.

Nice to see anti-trolls here from the other side

Green Hulk Fists

by oaklandSMASH on Jul 24, 2008 12:30 AM PDT up reply actions  

it's kind of awkward

reading these sappy thank you posts

"The two of them deserve each other. One's a born liar, the other's convicted."

by SwampyD on Jul 24, 2008 9:43 AM PDT up reply actions  

“Luck is always a factor”

So are pacts with Satan. Which is it? ;-)

“Good luck to you guys. I’m sure the A’s will give the Halos a lot of tough competition; now and in years to come.”

Truth be told, forget RedSox/Yankees, Giants/Dodgers, Cards/Cubs….A’s/Angels is the best rivalry in baseball.

Good post, infant. Don’t be a stranger.

by gregorymark on Jul 24, 2008 3:03 PM PDT up reply actions  

"Truth be told...A’s/Angels is the best rivalry in baseball."

Damn straight. Over the past 4 years it had only gotten better and better. I loved it. Too bad (for them!) that the rest of the country has been missing out.

Few things are as sweet as afternoon Fall games through a pair of home/away series, with 6 games between contenders that are only 2 games apart in the standings, and on the West Coast while the rest of MLB has already finished and we are the only baseball action in the Nation. Long shadows, bright sunshine, and a strike zone we will complain about from both sides of the stadium. No time for chores, honey, the A’s are in town.

That’s why the appearance of the A’s folding this season is bittersweet. We may miss the intensity and thrill of the race anymore in this year (although stranger things have happened – see 1995), but the personnel changes on the Oakland squad may turn out to create very real havoc with any Halo chances starting all too soon. (Although, honestly, if any of you people have the capacity to explain what is going on, I would be truly grateful.) It’s an honor to be a part of an intense rivalry between two credible organizations (and NOT be overstuffed with knuckleheads consumed by a desparate, endless, search for some hackneyed cliche in order to engage a fanbase (“Cowboy up!”, “Idiots”, “Dirtbags”, “Dirt Dawgs”, faux faded caps, wtf…?)

Hold your sliderules high, A’s fans. You remain still too close. You will be back. And you will be welcomed as fiercely as ever when you return.

Francisco Rodriguez: 188 career saves. 2 career Panthers, tied with Hector Carrasco.

by Stirrups on Jul 24, 2008 4:29 PM PDT up reply actions  

Can't you just be an ass?

So I can hate you? Nice post. I don’t mind the A’s folding so much as I mind the inevitable dull finish to the season. The Angels are fun because I like seeing them crushed underfoot. Not so much seeing them do the crushing!

Here’s to next year!

"You may glory in a team triumphant, but you fall in love with a team in defeat."--The Boys of Summer

by alox on Jul 24, 2008 6:19 PM PDT up reply actions  

Concur on the probable dull season finish.

For the record, yeah, I can be an ass. Note the sig. But I cause enough damage on HH. This thread seems more like The Christmas Truce of WWI. I keep waiting for us all to break out with “Silent Night” and kick a soccer ball around.

Francisco Rodriguez: 188 career saves. 2 career Panthers, tied with Hector Carrasco.

by Stirrups on Jul 24, 2008 9:49 PM PDT up reply actions  

Replace "Silent Night" with "herpes"

and “soccer ball” with “frightened puppy” and you’ve pretty much got tomorrow right.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 10:01 PM PDT up reply actions  

HH SUCKS AND THE LAAA ANGLES ARE STOOPID

There, I said it. Oh, and I called in artillery on your stupid soccer ball. Play a man’s sport next time.

by nevermoor on Jul 24, 2008 10:05 PM PDT up reply actions  

Ahhh. That's much better. Thanks.

We now return to our normal programming.

Francisco Rodriguez: 188 career saves. 2 career Panthers, tied with Hector Carrasco.

by Stirrups on Jul 24, 2008 10:19 PM PDT up reply actions  

I hate the Angels...

and, the more they defy Pythagoras, the more I hate them.

Foolsh, the most insane regular poster on AN since oaktoon left - salb

by FoolshGame22 on Jul 23, 2008 9:02 PM PDT reply actions  

Also, although I didn't like the ultimate outcome of the game...

I did like seeing Lackey give up 6 earned runs in 5 innings. Not that the A’s could do that against him, but it’s the little things, now, that make me smile.

Foolsh, the most insane regular poster on AN since oaktoon left - salb

by FoolshGame22 on Jul 23, 2008 9:09 PM PDT reply actions  

Lackey didn't look good at all today

Neither did Guerrero nor Figgins. Nor any pitcher on the Cleveland side.

The Angels offense, for once, bailed Lackey out. He lost some games he should’ve won (thanks to a lack of offense) – now he won a game he possibly should’ve lost.

Hey, I’m not complaining.

by infant on Jul 23, 2008 9:12 PM PDT up reply actions  

The timing of my post is kind of ironic, in that

today was evidence of the “luck factor” – I don’t believe the Angels are capable of saying, “Ooh we’re actually giving up 10 runs today…that almost never happens…Well, guess we’d better score 14 runs, which happens even less often (like once in 101 games).”

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 23, 2008 9:17 PM PDT up reply actions  

I guess it's about time they had their highest-scoring game of the year

I guess this is the part where I remind everyone that the Angels are better at scoring more consistently than the A’s do when it comes to run distribution and they’re held to 0/1 runs on average of about 1 in every 10 games this season while the A’s do it 1 in every 4.

Last of the Ninth - Photography Site / jamesvenes.com - Blog

by Flashfire on Jul 23, 2008 9:18 PM PDT up reply actions  

Not even sure today was luck

It seemed like every pitcher was incapable of being anywhere near effective. Laffey is not a bad pitcher, neither is Lackey. They both gave up a ton of runs. Maybe it was the weather – I don’t know.

Cleveland’s offense is not, especially not this year, an offense that easily scores 10+ runs. Neither is the Angels offense. Yet, both did just that.

I do believe Howie Kendrick and Casey Kotchman are for real; even though they had career games today and are unlikely to have a game like this anywhere in the near future, I do think they are very, very good hitters.

by infant on Jul 23, 2008 9:20 PM PDT up reply actions  

I've always thought Kendrick was going to be a good hitter,

even though his OBP, and his slugging, have yet to develop (I think the OBP never will but the slugging very well may come along). The ball just jumps off his bat. And OBP/SLG be damned, very very few hitters can hit .320 – let alone two (partial) seasons in a row.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 23, 2008 9:28 PM PDT up reply actions  

OBP has a funny way of developing when you can hit.

Once you start hitting hard and often, pitchers throw you a lot less strikes, and your walks go up accordingly. It made Sammy Sosa look like a disciplined hitter for a few years.

"PECOTA can pretty much kiss my ass."-Nico

by jeepers on Jul 23, 2008 9:34 PM PDT up reply actions  

Ummm, not necessarily

OBP develops as a player learns how to tell a ball from a strike. Guys that swing at everything continue to swing at everything. Hitting for a high average and having a low walk rate aren’t mutually exclusive. It’s hard to do both, but guys do it.

Also, the Sosa hit 30 HR’s as early as 1993 but he didn’t become a great player until 1998 when he was juiced out of his gourd and he started to walk more.

by jsullivan on Jul 23, 2008 10:30 PM PDT up reply actions  

Split between OBP and BA, Vlad Guerrero

1997: 48 pts
1998: 47 pts
1999: 62 pts
2000: 65 pts
2001: 70 pts
2002: 81 pts
2003: 96 pts
2004: 55 pts
2005: 77 pts
2006: 53 pts
2007: 79 pts

As he declines, the difference is waning, but there’s little doubt his OBP increased markedly through his peak years, despite being a notorious hacker. If Kendrick becomes a truly feared hitter, he will draw more walks than he does now, in a significant way.

"PECOTA can pretty much kiss my ass."-Nico

by jeepers on Jul 24, 2008 5:30 AM PDT up reply actions  

I would bet money at even odds

that Howie Kendrick will never walk 50 times in a single season in his career.

He’s similar to Ichiro, in two respects—first, while he’s valuable, his value is effectively capped by the fact that it’s impossible to consistently post an average over about .330 in MLB, and second, he’s spectacularly overrated because of sportswriters’ (and fans’) vestigial fetish for batting average.

Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.

by PaulThomas on Jul 23, 2008 11:38 PM PDT up reply actions  

Agreed

His power is starting to come alive though. He’s been hitting doubles at an alarming rate lately. Also, he’s started hitting the ball out of the park recently.

by infant on Jul 23, 2008 9:34 PM PDT up reply actions  

Is he actually starting to hit balls in the air now?

If so, that would likely depress his BA. Also he has 3 HR.

When you have a chance to get a guy like Sean Gallagher, you take it!

by WaddellCanseco on Jul 24, 2008 8:49 AM PDT up reply actions  

I think Kendrick will never have great HR power,

but could become a 10-15 HR “doubles machine” who is a .310/.345/.435 kinda guy, which ain’t shabby for a 2Bman.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 8:53 AM PDT up reply actions  

Those are basically his lifetime numbers, but a .366 BABIP

seems mighty hard to sustain, even if you hit a lot of grounders.

When you have a chance to get a guy like Sean Gallagher, you take it!

by WaddellCanseco on Jul 24, 2008 10:10 AM PDT up reply actions  

Kendrick has a .514 SLG right now

Obviously that includes an unsustainable .731 SLG so far in July, but still, the guy has line drive, gap to gap (and occasional over the gap) power. Grounders, flyballs, line drives – whatever – he’s getting a lot of hits and often doesn’t stop at first base when he does.

The guy had a .571 SLG throughout his minor league career. He seems right on pace to put up similar numbers in the bigs. BABIP? If you can find out his minor league numbers, I’m sure they are probably very similar to what he is doing now. I’d be curious to find out.

True, he doesn’t walk very much, and yes, he will need to improve on that in the future. But the guy is a darn good hitter.

"When you don't know that you don't know, it's a lot different than when you do know that you don't know" - Bill Parcells

by johnnyangel101 on Jul 24, 2008 11:00 AM PDT up reply actions  

Check Gwynn or Carew's BABIP

some time. Some guys are just that good. It’s not impossible, just really hard. The only question is whether you think Howie is good enough to pull it off.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Jul 24, 2008 11:17 AM PDT up reply actions  

Don't blame the Angels for ill-timed manic scoring to embarrass your theorizing.

Blame the ump behind the plate. Both offenses had a field day with the bat. He had a consistently cramped strike zone, very favorable to hitters.

Much Kudos, FWIW, for attempting to quantify what it is that drives the Angels to defy accepted math.

Francisco Rodriguez: 188 career saves. 2 career Panthers, tied with Hector Carrasco.

by Stirrups on Jul 23, 2008 9:59 PM PDT up reply actions  

Lackey

Usually not so good-looking. Its one of those things you just gotta look in the mirror and accept.

by A'sian on Jul 24, 2008 6:23 PM PDT up reply actions  

This discussion seems like one to inspire an Aquinas quodlibet:

Can an Angel draw a right triangle such that a2 + b2 = c^3 ?

"Dispatch knuckleheadedness with Bond-like aplomb." –74mk

by iglew on Jul 23, 2008 9:21 PM PDT reply actions  

Point #1 is akin to what you sometimes see in tennis:

players trailing in non-decisive sets will go in the tank, saving their energy for subsequent sets. essentially, they “bring in Bootcheck” for a set, then start trying again the next set. this is why games won is a match may be out of whack with the actual result.

by skutch on Jul 23, 2008 9:30 PM PDT reply actions  

Hm

That makes sense, but I hadn’t really thought about it in those terms.

I wonder if that’s true of other games with “subgames” (in which the score of the subgame doesn’t matter, only the result) like volleyball, too.

Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.

by PaulThomas on Jul 23, 2008 11:32 PM PDT up reply actions  

New York City A's Fans Report In...

Another extremely occasional post from NYC A’s Fans Central, Pacific Standard, in Brooklyn. Since most folks are weighing in on long-term A’s prospects (in our opinion a little bit hysterically) here’s what our little group thinks:

REASONS A’S FANS NEED TO STAY SANE

-The idea that the A’s have no hitting prospects in the minor-league system, at this point, seems a bit silly. A lot of the recent trades have provided us with future talent; yes, with a capital FUTURE, but nothing to scoff at. Immediate or near-immediate hitting talent just isn’t available for what we have to offer (or would cost too much).
-We will bet various New York items (umm…pizza? parts of Yankee Stadium?) that Justin Duchscherer will not be traded this year. The idea that the instant a team becomes non-competitive for a given year, they’ll sell the entire franchise at budget rates isn’t nuanced enough. Billy Beane knows who to hold, knows who to fold, and knows when to walk (or run) away. Duchscherer is off the table is my bet. If, after the trading deadline is over, I’m proved right, you “we’re trading everyone” people owe us a collective Coke. If not, expect pretzels and Statue of Liberty dolls in the mail.

Just in case you think we’re A’s apologists:

-Street could absolutely go. We’re fine with that. No need to explain.
-Ellis could absolutely go. We’re fine with that. We lose a bit of defense, but nothing on offense, and gain salary flexibility.

I don’t know. What do you guys think? We’re just a bit resistant to the orthodoxy on this site. Nothing is ever as good or bad as it seems.

by brooklynathleticsfan on Jul 23, 2008 10:10 PM PDT reply actions  

To be honest, I think you guys lose more than a little in 2B defense if Ellis leaves.

That guy is a wizard, and the bane of our left-handed hitters when we play you.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Jul 23, 2008 10:18 PM PDT up reply actions  

Agreed.

While Ellis can be “clutchy” at times, Offense, or the lack of, is about the only thing the team wouldn’t miss. Street could be replaced, IMHO. He’s good, but relatively easily replacable. I’m not so sure Ellis is. The unfortunate flip side is… this team desparately needs consistent offense.

As far as salary flexibility… phfft! They’re spending somewhere in the neighborhood of $30mil less than last year. I don’t see that as an issue at the moment, nor even in the immediate future.

You can't sit on a lead and run a few plays into the line and just kill the clock. You've got to throw the ball over the goddamn plate and give the other man his chance. That's why baseball is the greatest game of them all. ~Earl Weaver

by UncleLeo on Jul 24, 2008 7:44 AM PDT up reply actions  

The real problem is that we wouldn't be replacing Ellis with average defense

I think it’s established that Ellis is way above average, and everything I’ve heard suggests Patterson is well below average. I can’t imagine anyone but Patterson would become the regular 2B if we trade Ellis, so that’s a lot of defense to lose in an instant (although we get some of the runs back with Patterson’s bat).

by nevermoor on Jul 24, 2008 9:59 AM PDT up reply actions  

Street and Ellis

Street should go. Love the guy, he’s an outstanding reliever but he’s probably more valuable if he gets traded than if they keep him.

As for Ellis…Christ, you lose a lot of defense if he goes. I understand the reasons for letting him leave or trading him, but a big reason why many of Oakland’s starters look so good in Oakland is that they have put together a consistently great defense for several years now. Ellis has been a huge part of that.

by jsullivan on Jul 23, 2008 10:57 PM PDT up reply actions  

Another reason to keep Ellis is that

it’s not easy to replace him with a plus-offensive player at 2B. It’s not as if the A’s have Chase Utley Jr. at AAA or Ian Kinsler strangely wanting to sign a FA deal with Oakland for less money than he can get elsewhere.

In other words, the A’s probably need to look to another position to get a plus bat in there – why not take the incredible defense at a “defense first” position and upgrade the offense elsewhere?

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 8:37 AM PDT up reply actions  

We are not ones

to underestimate Ellis’ second-base defense. But even the best defense is only worth a run or two every once in a while (I’m sure the number-crunchers could show me Ellis’ season value against a major-league-average 2B), whereas being able to clear salary and thus add a few hitters could add a run or two every couple games.

by brooklynathleticsfan on Jul 23, 2008 10:24 PM PDT reply actions  

A good 2B like Ellis can be worth 25 runs above average according to some metrics

25 runs prevented by defense works just like 25 runs added by offense. And 25 runs above average is a LOT of offense. And that’s AVERAGE, not replacement level.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Jul 23, 2008 11:20 PM PDT up reply actions  

Here's an example

Baseball Think Factory’s list of AL position player value based on offensive and defensive contributions at the All Star Break.

At 2B, Ellis doesn’t have great offense, but his defense all by itself puts him 3rd in the rankings, ahead of Dustin Pedroia and just behind Brian Roberts. He’s REALLY good at defense.

~Till the Halo burns out...

by Zu Long on Jul 23, 2008 11:30 PM PDT up reply actions  

Basically meaning

he means an extra run or two once in a while, whereas several good hitters could combine to mean…

by brooklynathleticsfan on Jul 24, 2008 12:59 AM PDT up reply actions  

I agree with Brooklynathleticsfan

I love Unicorn Power but it’s time to let him go. Bring up one of the 2nd basemen of the future and see what they can do. We all kind of knew this was a wait until next year year, even though I haven’t given up hope. I think our hitters will be fine after a full year under their belt. I think R Sweeney and CGON will have huge 2009’s and Barton and Buck will bounce back. Don’t give up hope! Go A’s!

by A'sfansince1970 on Jul 23, 2008 10:27 PM PDT reply actions  

Buck has just been maddening

I can see Barton struggling but Buck put up an .850 OPS in Oakland’s cavern at age 23. That usually is the potential to be an above-average regular at the very least.

by jsullivan on Jul 23, 2008 10:59 PM PDT up reply actions  

Angels, Pythagoras and History

After reading the post, I figured that I would dig up the Angels Pythagorean records over the past few years to see if there was any enlightening information. Using www.baseball-reference.com, I pulled the Angels actual records from 1999 (when Bill Stoneman started as GM) through today. I started with Stoneman’s tenure as GM because he has to be seen as at least the primary architect of their current string of success. Additionally, his vision of how a successful baseball team should be built has been consistently followed for several years now; any sustained success from this model should show up when you compare actual wins and losses to projected wins and losses. Results are as follows:

1999: Actual Record = 70-92, Pythag. = 70-92 (0 win difference)
2000: 82-80/81-81 (+1 win difference)
2001: 75-87/77-85 (-2 win difference)
2002: 99-63/101-61 (-2 win difference)
2003: 77-85/80-82 (-3 win difference)
2004: 92-70/91-71 (+1 win difference)
2005: 95-67/93-69 (+2 win difference)
2006: 89-73/84-78 (+5 win difference)
2007: 94-68/90-72 (+4 win difference)
2008: 61-39/53-47 (+8 win difference)

First, I think it’s important to note that 2008 is somewhat difficult to take at face value for a couple of reasons. First, 100 games isn’t a full season so there is obviously more variation here than with a 162 game sample. Secondly, the team that marched out to a division lead by defying their Pythagorean record isn’t at all the same team that they have today. Kendrick and Lackey were both hurt earlier in the year but are now healthy; having the two of them back makes them a significantly better team.

As for the rest of the data, you’ll notice that the Angels underperformed their Pythagorean record earlier this decade but have outperformed it for the past few years. More than likely, this is just the result of random data fluctuations. Teams go through phases of good fortune (last year’s D-Backs, 2006 Cardinals) and bad fortune (2001 Mariners, 2001 A’s). It’s not much consolation while you’re in the middle of it, but there’s just not much you can do about it for the most part.

At any rate, if you look at the roster even before Harden and Blanton were dealt, what would you notice?

- Greg Smith, Dana Eveland and Duchscherer can’t keep up the paces that they are on
- The AAA lineup they have won’t keep them in games
- Frank Thomas and Mike Sweeney don’t look to be healthy any time soon
- Harden…yeah, he’ll stay healthy.
- Casilla wasn’t likely to keep up his 1996 Mariano Rivera impersonation and Devine doesn’t look close to returning

With a rotation that was greatly outperforming its component stats, a banjo-hitting lineup that wasn’t going to get any better or any healthier, a fragile ace starter and a thinned bullpen, what second half breaks was Oakland going to catch to vault them over the Angels?

by jsullivan on Jul 23, 2008 10:54 PM PDT reply actions   1 recs

13 games over 9.5 years

is consistent with reasonable expectations of how much you can do to “beat” pythag, eg by having a very strong top-end bullpen relative to your total pitching staff.

8 games in 4 months is not. Not even close. It’s stretching the extreme outer limits of plausibility to attribute even 2 of those to anything other than pure handouts from the baseball gods.

Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.

by PaulThomas on Jul 23, 2008 11:48 PM PDT up reply actions  

Thanks for the data, jsullivan

Looking at it , first of all the significant pythag-busting only occurs over a 2.5 year period – the +1 and +2 are well within the boundaries of completely random +/- from 0 (i.e., could just have easily been -1 or -2).

I’d say the last three years show that the Angels have built a team that can exceed their pythag by a little bit – not by 8 games, but maybe by 4, probably for the reasons I outlined. Exceeding it by 8 is a combination of equal parts pythag-busting and good fortune.

If I were handicapping the “next 81 games,” I’d project them to exceed their pythag by about 4 games (so +3 games over the last 60 of this season), plus or minus about 3 due to random variation. Which means the Angels can reasonably be expected to perform somewhere between their pythag on up about 6 wins, before health considerations change the expected performance.

And that’s pretty much how I see the current Angels: A team that can be expected to match or exceed their pythag by about 8 over the course of a full season.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 8:46 AM PDT up reply actions  

But by that reasoning...

does it follow that the 2001-2003 teams were built to underperform their Pythagorean record? The high-level blueprint for the team was the same (speed and batting average-driven offense, deep bullpen, etc.). The only thing that changed was the results. In my opinion, it’s more data fluctuation than anything.

by jsullivan on Jul 24, 2008 10:31 AM PDT up reply actions  

nothing to see here, move along

Angels fan here.

Actually that is good stuff, I was going to waste my own time looking that up. So +1.4 wins a year over 10 years, but +4 wins per year over the last 5. So over the last 5 years the Angels really are winning the close games on purpose, it seems.

Anyway, I get the feeling this run will continue for 2008, but for next year the Angels need to make sure they don’t get Seattle Mariners disease and maybe only plan on beating their projection by like 3 games, and that’s only if they keep K-Rod.

by elricsi on Jul 24, 2008 8:58 AM PDT up reply actions  

Thanks for providing that

I agree it’s not enough data to really prove anything, but it’s still good to see the actual numbers.

"Dispatch knuckleheadedness with Bond-like aplomb." –74mk

by iglew on Jul 24, 2008 9:48 AM PDT up reply actions  

interesting take

it sums it up well: losing big and winning the tight ones

i dont think run differential is a fair way to evaluate how good the angels are because they play a more unique style that isnt really geared for blowing teams out with regularity. we sacrifice outs and shorten innings for the sake of 1 run. scoscia emphasizes putting the ball in play to advance runners into scoring position more than plate discipline, working walks and slugging them in. Both have proven to work, theyre just different approaches.

its definitely not a perfect way to win and its certainly not a sabrmetric way of doing it, but thats what makes it hard to look at the team through a metric scope. They treat the game differently because of the bullpen. while teams like oakland and boston can tack on a lot of runs to blow it open by walking or hitting for more power, we might just need 1 more run to feel comfortable closing it out and if all we need is 1, then small ball is safer.

on paper, the oakland/boston way is definitely a safer and more predictable way of doing things, but i think to judge all teams’ effectiveness on whether or not they mirror those teams philosophically is wrong. Anyone who watches the team on a regular basis would hardly call them “lucky”.

by ihearhowie2.0 on Jul 23, 2008 11:50 PM PDT reply actions  

don't know much about geometry

so the pythagorean analogy may or may not work—beats me.

what i do know is… the angels must have some sort of faucet where the runs come out of. and while up here in oakland we’re going through a drought and we treat runs as rain—we-get-what-we-get and hope the other team gets less. hence some days there’s a downpour and some there’s nothing but dust out there in the base paths. but like good orange-countiers, the angels just turn on the faucet and get more runs whenever they want them. yes i guess that’s called manufacturing runs. the difference being, that’s their main game, actually turning the faucet on instead of waiting for it to rain. it’s a different attitude. like the difference between saying “let’s see if you make something happen” and “make something happen.” and if you’re wondering who i’m imagining saying that, it’s definitely geren and sciscoshcya (sp?).

as for mark. i want him, i need him, i got to have him. i’m basically addicted like he’s a drug. after all, ellis’s D is a good trip.

don't care if i ever get back.

by AV on Jul 23, 2008 11:56 PM PDT reply actions  

That's a rather good point

as both of them have big-bopper offenses that live or die by the home run and objectively crummy pitching staffs.

Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.

by PaulThomas on Jul 24, 2008 2:24 AM PDT up reply actions  

1. Bad Long Relief Pitching?

Bootcheck and Moseley are not even on the Angels roster. They were both gone mostly after their first month of the season. Mosely did start and win the game 4-3 in Oakland on July 13 with 5.1 IP as Joe Saunders was excused from the game. Moseley has pitched more as a starter rather than a reliever. Bootcheck last pitched June 8 in Oakland where he gave up the walk-off homerun in the ninth inning that was the death of him.

The Angels starting rotation is blessed with two 2008 All-Star pitchers, Joe Saunders and Ervin Santana, and two former All-Star pitchers, John Lackey and Jon Garland, who typically pitch deep into games which rarely requires anything like a true Long Reliever. One the few occasions when one of our starters is forced out of the game early, O’Day, Oliver, and Shields are usually good to very good in relief, but Mike Scioscia manages his bullpen well and only allows a relief pitcher to go one or two innings at the most. The only weak link in our bullpen at the moment is Justin Speier, and even he has shown some marked improvement of late.

by 44FAN on Jul 24, 2008 2:01 AM PDT reply actions  

Edit

Justin Speier’s name is mud around these parts

"There's m'fn sprinklers on the m'fn infield!'" - Ice Cream (AN), 6/13/08

by doctorK on Jul 24, 2008 9:11 AM PDT up reply actions  

Edit
Justin Speier

Sorry, “Kruk and Kuip” moment.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 9:15 AM PDT up reply actions  

He Gone

Sorry, we were channeling crappy announcers.

by nevermoor on Jul 24, 2008 10:06 AM PDT up reply actions  

Very good analysis

I’m an Angels fan, but most of all I’m a baseball fan and I appreciate good analysis and good writing. And your post had both.

Although I’m an Angels fan, I do have a deep appreciation of other teams’ strengths and one of Oaklands strengths is their organization. I’m envious of your ability to field a good team with your limited payroll flexibility and your team’s ability to valuate talent. One of my greatest fears as an Angels fan is when the A’s move into their new ballpark and/or generate cash, coupled with their deep farm system, are going to be a major force to be dealt with.

Thanks for letting me comment. I look forward to many years of great competition between our two clubs.

I was uncool before uncool was cool.

by WiHaloFan on Jul 24, 2008 7:27 AM PDT reply actions  

damn you and your diplomatic shenanigans

you’re ruining my whole perception of Angels fans being K-rod fist-pumping, rally-monkeying twits.

not that there’s anything wrong with monkeys, inherently.

by oakinboston on Jul 24, 2008 8:46 AM PDT up reply actions  

Thanks, WiHaloFan, and congratulations

on this season. Hopefully, for both our sakes, next season will deliver a tight race down to the wire – better for everyone, IMO. Here’s to a one-game playoff in early October.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 8:51 AM PDT up reply actions  

Why the premature congratulations?

When you have a chance to get a guy like Sean Gallagher, you take it!

by WaddellCanseco on Jul 24, 2008 8:52 AM PDT up reply actions  

Double digits lead + a pathetic offense = congratulations

Or I could just say, “Conrad, Hannahan, Bankston, E. Brown.”

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 8:54 AM PDT up reply actions  

No you couldn't

You could just say "DFA 3, DFA Jr., Bankston, DFA."

by nevermoor on Jul 24, 2008 10:07 AM PDT up reply actions  

Pessimist

When you have a chance to get a guy like Sean Gallagher, you take it!

by WaddellCanseco on Jul 24, 2008 10:11 AM PDT up reply actions  

Nor elephants for that matter

just kidding…

I figure its like baseball is God, and we’ve just chosen different paths to “enlightenment”.

Have fun!

I was uncool before uncool was cool.

by WiHaloFan on Jul 24, 2008 10:47 AM PDT up reply actions  

Compared to current A's team

Don’t we have excellent deep pitching, pretty solid short relief, and average long relief? Maybe we just need to do the “play for 1 run” part since we can no longer take walks and wait for the 3-run bomb…

by A'sian on Jul 24, 2008 8:58 AM PDT reply actions  

I was going to comment on that - "So what do the A's need to do differently, then?"

I would say two things:

1. If you’re going to field a team that scores few and gives up few then you need to be better at creating single runs. That means you need to run more when the opportunity is there (which the A’s have done at times lately with some payoff), go first to third really well so as to set up a lot of “run scoring out” chances, and need to be especially good at scoring runners from third with less than two outs and from second with nobody out. (Note: None of these occurs when you take a called third strike or when a non base-stealer walks.)

2. The A’s need to have a deeper bullpen, which they had until injuries hit. When they had Street, a healthy/confident Casilla, and Devine they were a difficult team to beat low-offense and all. But given that Street is not a K-Rod level closer, you need probably 3 “great” set-up men behind him in order to have a special enough bullpen to win “almost every game you lead at any point after 6.” If I were the A’s, I’d stock up on as many “plus relievers” as possible until the team has a league-average offense.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 9:09 AM PDT up reply actions  

You might be on to something...

Beane sure has stockpiled the pitching in the minors. Maybe he’s waiting to see if some of our top minor league starters can become really bad ass relievers (Duke?)

It also gives you the option of trading those pitching prospects for truly talented hitters if you decide to go back to the walks & 3-run bomb method.

by A'sian on Jul 24, 2008 6:15 PM PDT up reply actions  

The A's have exceeded their Pythag since 2001

albeit only by a couple of games.

Remember, it wasn’t so long ago that the A’s had a team that was +8 (!) on its Pythag. The ‘06 A’s were a good team, and they certainly could have been better if they hadn’t had the injury problems (course, little did we know how bad THAT was going to get). But they were also very lucky.

It’s not like the A’s are “pythagorally challenged.”

Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.

by PaulThomas on Jul 24, 2008 3:05 PM PDT up reply actions  

It's the clutchiness, stupid.

(Apologies for not knowing how to make tables)

OPS by leverage:

Situation LAA AL LAA/OPS+
High Lev. .828 .757 121
Med. Lev. .719 .735 93
Low Lev. .665 .748 80

Unless the Angels are pulling all of their good hitters in blowouts, this has nothing to do with strategy or roster construction. And even then, most PA early in games are medium or low leverage. It’s just plain ol’ clutchiness. It’s also almost entirely driven by BABIP.

LAA BABIP
High Lev. .331
Med Lev. .290
Low Lev. .281

I don’t see how the Angels are constructed in a way to “confound” the model by hitting like Jeter in high leverage situations, like Scutaro in medium leverage situations, and like Neifi! in low leverage situations.

by Danny on Jul 24, 2008 9:20 AM PDT reply actions   4 recs

For tables, you can actually use the following

the < pre > tag and tab (make a tab in Word or wherever then copy paste it in).

Situation	LAA	AL	LAA/OPS+
High Lev.	.828	.757	121
Med. Lev.	.719	.735	93
Low Lev.	.665	.748	80

by nevermoor on Jul 24, 2008 10:12 AM PDT up reply actions  

Wow. It's even better this way.

When you have a chance to get a guy like Sean Gallagher, you take it!

by WaddellCanseco on Jul 24, 2008 10:13 AM PDT up reply actions  

Rec'd

(even though it was already green).

I believe we have found the smoking gun.

Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.

by PaulThomas on Jul 24, 2008 3:11 PM PDT up reply actions  

I recommend this comment

The A's colors are green and gold.

by mikeA on Jul 24, 2008 9:22 AM PDT reply actions  

damnit,

the one above, not mine….

The A's colors are green and gold.

by mikeA on Jul 24, 2008 9:23 AM PDT up reply actions  

I almost flagged it

for being so good

"The two of them deserve each other. One's a born liar, the other's convicted."

by SwampyD on Jul 24, 2008 9:46 AM PDT up reply actions  

I did flag it for being so good.

When you have a chance to get a guy like Sean Gallagher, you take it!

by WaddellCanseco on Jul 24, 2008 10:12 AM PDT up reply actions  

'So what do the A's need to do differently?'

Even if we assume that the Angels are successfully beating the Pythagorean slightly (and I realize that is by no means demonstrated), it doesn’t follow that it’s a strategy other teams should pursue.

The best reason to pursue such a strategy is not that it’s the best way to win, but rather that it’s a potentially cost-efficient way to win. Just as it can be cost-efficient for the A’s to buy OBP if everyone else is buying AVG and SLG, so it can be cost-efficient for the Angels to buy cheap Pythag-busting players when all the other teams are pricing players based on how much they help the Pythag.

In other words, it’s a “moneyball” strategy. That’s how it was represented in Jeff Angus’s famous Scioscia interview, and I think that’s still the logic. It doesn’t mean this new thing that the Angels have (allegedly) discovered is the new best way to win baseball, any more than OBP is. And also like OBP, as soon as everyone starts buying it, the advantage disappears.

Apart from the question of looking for opportunities in market inefficiencies, the better strategy is to simply make your team better, not to make it beat its Pythagorean record.

"Dispatch knuckleheadedness with Bond-like aplomb." –74mk

by iglew on Jul 24, 2008 10:00 AM PDT reply actions   1 recs

I don't think we're suggesting the Angels' way is "the best way,"

so much as maybe the best way to maximize success with an “excellent pitching, poor hitting” team.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 10:07 AM PDT up reply actions  

Angels MVP?

Their Manager.

Ole boy Mike is an excellent skipper, although I hate to admit it.

He maximizes their strengths and weaknesses very well, as stated in the opening piece regarding their aggressive base running, bunting, “play for the run” and utilization of the bullpen following excellent starting pitching.

I’m a firm believer in the W/L record in 1 run games dictating how good of a team you’ll be in the playoffs / even make the playoffs. For instance, the Angels are stellar in one run games and have the best record in Baseball, the biggest division lead & a closer ready to destroy the saves record. The Braves on the other hand are HORRIBLE in one run games and they sit 5 games below .500, 6 games out in a weaker NL East and don’t look like they’ll contend for anything this season. Both teams have dealt with losses to big time starters (Lackey, Escobar | Smoltz, Hampton).

Now it’d be nice to be the Red Sox, have a potent offense, starting pitching and backend of your bullpen and not have to worry about one run games as much, but not one of the other 32 teams are as “lucky”.

I’ve always felt the A’s are a great team in one run games, and like the Angels, have a lot of them due to stellar pitching / inept offenses, but this year has not been that way. Early on in the season, our bullpen was LIGHTS OUT. Once the injury bug bit, we could not recover, and since than our bullpen has not been the same (see: Santiago Casilla).

Going forward in 2009, hopefully minus Embree/Street, I can envision a healthy Casilla, Devine, Brown, Zeiger anchoring a strong bullpen following tremendous starting pitching, and we will improve in one run games on pitching alone.

Well than again… we could lose 1-0, 2-1 all the time and still have stellar pitching. See: half of Dukes starts…

by BillMoresi on Jul 24, 2008 10:34 AM PDT up reply actions  

And yet last year's Angels, +4 over their Pythag and exceptional at winning one-run games

went into the playoffs and got absolutely poleaxed.

2006, of course, they didn’t even make the playoffs.

In 2002, when they won it all, they underplayed their Pythag.

Your theory fits the exact opposite of the facts. Albeit there’s not enough evidence here to really draw any conclusions either way.

Your 2008 Athletics: It's Nothing Personal.

by PaulThomas on Jul 24, 2008 3:09 PM PDT up reply actions  

I think that if this is true for the Angels

then the exact opposite is true of the A’s, and maybe thats why we are behind on our Pythag. standings. We blow out teams when we win, and when we lose closer, it’s usually not by as much.

"I talked to Paul this morning and asked if he could acquire some chemistry from another GM whose team is out of the race. But I'm concerned chemistry might not clear waivers."
--Beane

by DyeLongJustice on Jul 24, 2008 10:29 AM PDT reply actions  

"Stork Factor"

The old image about “babies being delivered by the stork” came about in the “Middle Ages” because people repeatedly observed the building of nests on roofs by storks and the family of said buildings soon adding another child. (I keep trying to write the German “Storch” throughout here….then I correct it). According to the Economist, it turns out there was a statistical basis for the belief.

In a similar vein, it may be that the “Pythagorean” approach to W-L prediction is statistically valid, yet the actual “biology” (see above biological example) is not taking all things into account, it should take into account. For me, in my opinion, I think there is a lot of theories that need to be created to account for periods of winning streaks, losing streaks, contagion in hitting (first time in Angle History yesterday that the Angels used the Pythagorem Theorem have had three players in a lineup with four hits…what does this mean??) or the contagious “inability to hit” (see A’s, Oakland, 2008). IMO, ultimately, it is not the aggregate of individual performances that predict W-L records, but the timing of those individual highs and lows versus other player highs and lows, that create favorable W-L records. What does yesterday’s Angel lineup have in common/not have in common with the lineup that lost a no-hit performance to the Dodgers??

Look at the theories of weather, and how long it took for the “El Niño ” effect to be understood, and the El Niño /La Niña influence on California rainfall. Before 1980, you had plenty of forecast models, but no mention of mid-Pacific equatorial water temperatures.

"I never predict anything, and I never will." Paul Gascoigne, English footballer

by One won lost won on Jul 24, 2008 10:50 AM PDT reply actions  

Nico...

“Why are the Angels winning more than their “Expected Won/Loss” record, computed daily by the ghost of Pythagoras and then transmitted through K-Rod’s hands whenever he exalts skyward?”

I love well-constructed writing, and that sentence was great. Nice to start reading an otherwise depressing post with a chuckle.

by gregorymark on Jul 24, 2008 2:56 PM PDT reply actions  

LOL - thanks :-)

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 4:40 PM PDT up reply actions  

All that good writing

And you have to blow it up with a LOL? I’m betting a (small) part of gregorymark just died.

by nevermoor on Jul 24, 2008 4:53 PM PDT up reply actions  

Was it his penis?

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Jul 24, 2008 6:30 PM PDT up reply actions  

trying to figure out

how to hack into The Drumbeat to link their story to this comment instead of the boring old post.

by oakinboston on Jul 25, 2008 10:48 AM PDT up reply actions  

Haha

That would be priceless

by nevermoor on Jul 25, 2008 12:03 PM PDT up reply actions  

In conclusion...

“I don’t believe it is luck and I don’t believe that the predictive models are especially flawed. I believe the Angels are constructed to confound the model.”

So, what you’re suggesting is that the Angels are using some kind of “Dr. Evil-inspired” model that trumps “Moneyball.”

by gregorymark on Jul 24, 2008 2:58 PM PDT reply actions  

Great post Nico and congradulations everyone for a great discussion

and other than that everything has been talked about at length. It was good to read the comments from the Halos supporters and the fact that everyone was civil through out.

by A'sfaninNC on Jul 24, 2008 3:04 PM PDT reply actions  

from the "other side"

very well said, Nico.

I’m sure luck has something to do with our wins… but moreover, it’s just timely hitting and, as you said, playing for one run. One run is all it takes to win a game, and a lot of the time, that’s exactly what we’re playing to get.

I enjoyed the part about us being built to “confound the model”, and I have to agree. Though our run differential is all screwed up and the Pythag VORP-ies want us dead, we just know how to win; plain and simple.

I will say… I am disappointed that this year hasn’t held to the tradition of recent years, where you guys battle us to the end. I don’t say that in a pompous way – i’m very serious. You have a good team, A’s fans. While they may not have it this year, they will in years to come (assuming Beane holds on to some of those young guys)

Mike Scioscia: He provides to unlike method of your team member.

by howiestheman on Jul 24, 2008 4:04 PM PDT reply actions  

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