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Patience Not Always A Virtue In And Of Itself

Since 49.9% of you couldn’t hear the radio broadcast of the World Series, 49.9% of you refused to because you don’t like Joe Morgan, and then there’s me and Soaker, I wanted to share one bit of analysis that seemed worth repeating.

While Jon Miller was marveling at this new invention he had never seen called a "curveball!" (that was just for the Jon Miller critics – I love the guy), the commentator who shall remain nameless quoted Terry Francona discussing the difference between the Red Sox hitters’ approach and the Oakland A’s hitters’ approach. I’ll paraphrase it, as accurately as it can be conveyed by a journalist irresponsibly citing third-hand information he heard a week ago.

Francona basically said the Red Sox believed in being patient and waiting for their pitch, just as the A’s did, but that Red Sox hitters would swing at the first pitch, or any pitch, if it was their pitch – after all “their pitch” is precisely what they were waiting for. No matter what the count, Red Sox hitters were looking to swing at a good pitch to hit. Francona said when he was with the A’s, the A’s organization seemed to preach patience for the sake of patience, as if seeing more pitches was better in and of itself. As the Red Sox hitters were being patient, killing the ball, and winning the World Series, I couldn’t help but think their philosophy might be a tad wiser – especially because it wasn’t just David Ortiz and Manny Ramirez using their superior ability to make this philosophy work, it was hitters up and down the lineup taking the approach I really believe in. See…

…Imagine you’re at a supermarket. You’re scanning the cereal section, looking for Corn Flakes, because Corn Flakes are what you really want. There are dozens of cereals lined up in row after row, so you figure heck, you have to start somewhere and you turn your head to some random spot. Your gaze happens to fall upon “Corn Flakes”. You say, “Hmm, Corn Flakes – just what I want, “ and then look a little to your right and see Raisin Bran, go down a row and see Honey Bunches of Goats – sorry, Oats – and next to it, Frosted Flakes, and then you look up and see Corn Flakes and put it in your shopping cart…

…Are you out of your mind? If you’re looking for Corn Flakes and the first thing you see is Corn Flakes, you don’t need to keep looking! Especially if by looking, you let the pitcher get ahead 0-1 all the time, and…What was I saying? Oh right, cereal. Did you notice how many tough two-strike pitches Big Papi and Manny spoiled off before eventually getting hits – pitches that guys like Cust and Chavez and Swisher routinely take for called third strikes? Lessons here, lessons there, lessons lessons everywhere!

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Hard to compare teams.

I'm sure my frustration with certain hitting approaches of A's players is well-documented on this site. But even so, I think it's unfair to compare them directly with those of the Red Sox.

I don't really think A's hitters on the whole let more first strike pitches go by (especially now that Kendall is off the team) than Boston hitters do on the whole or are any less aggressive when they "get their pitch to hit"...

I think it's just a matter of Boston having much, much more talented and all-around hitters than Oakland does. I mean, Jack Cust certainly takes a mother-lode of pitches and is as good as anybody in the league at waiting for "his pitch", but the difference between him ad David Ortiz, for that matter, is that Ortiz waits for that pitch and can drive it more often than not, while Cust will completely miss it more often than not.

Swisher is certainly very patient and can drive the ball at times, but he's certainly not on par with Manny Ramirez, who, unlike Swisher, very rarely flails at pitches he can't hit and who also very rarely gets badly fooled by pitches.

Ditto for Youkilis vs. DJ, and Lowell vs. Chavez and Pedroia vs. Ellis on down the line until you reach, probably, Buck and Barton.

Until the A's develop or acquire more guys like Barton and Buck (who are much more similar talent-wise to Boston hitters than Swisher or Cust) then this comparison is not really fair.

Overall, Boston has been able to develop and acquire great all-around hitters that can both WAIT for their pitch and DRIVE it when it comes...for whatever reason (cost, misguided stubbornness?) Oakland has stockpiled hitters that have a problem doing one or both of those things.

by Taj Adib on Nov 2, 2007 9:25 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

I think we need to see what happens

next year. I say Cust was over zealous in his first year and Swish was over swinging after his reupped contract. Chavy has been injured for who knows how long. I'm just optimistic for next year.

by A'sfansince1970 on Nov 2, 2007 9:33 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

I agree somewhat Taj


No doubt, Boston simply has better hitters than Oakland ... however, unless we think Francona is lying for some reason, his comments have a TON of merit.
The A's need to get far more aggressive ... at the plate, on the bases, etc.  

VacaAsFan

by Vacafan on Nov 2, 2007 10:37 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

mostly agree

except about the corn flakes... do you know how environmentally damaging corn agriculture is?!  (CGV alert.)

Anyway, the fact that it's Francona saying it gives the contrast theory some credibility since he had an insider view.

But I wanted to throw in that another reason for hitters to take a lot of pitches is that it runs up the pitcher's pitch count, so in principle it either gets them out or softens them up earlier.  I personally wonder about this theory, especially now that it seems the best teams have outstanding bullpens. Maybe that's another reason why Billy's poo doesn't work in the playoffs.

by Apricot on Nov 2, 2007 9:43 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Corn :-(

I think someone may have read the Omnivore's Dilemma.  That book makes corn sound basically like pure evil.

A kitten bats around a ball of yarn but what he's really saying is, "You know I can't knit, motherf'er." That is one foul mouthed kitten. - Mitch Hedberg (RIP)

by RayRay59 on Nov 2, 2007 10:06 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

LOL

Apricot... haven't you been reading AN?  You're worrying about CGV's?  That's so cute!

It kind of sounds corny, but you develop a bond with your pumpkins.

by Poppy on Nov 2, 2007 10:27 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Oat clusters are easier to hit than corn flakes.
It kind of sounds corny, but you develop a bond with your pumpkins.

by Poppy on Nov 2, 2007 10:25 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

And groat clusters are for those who remember

the Firesign Theater.

The meaning of life is not so much 'found,' as it is 'made.' --Opus

by The Dogfather on Nov 2, 2007 12:00 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

now

would you be assuming that corn flakes represent a fast ball, or would it be pitcher dependent?  Like, their "best" pitch would represent corn flakes while the more exotic the pitch is to the respective pitcher, the more exotic the cereal?  Or are we assuming a more universal approach--straight across the board all fastballs were corn flakes, all curveballs! were Oatmeal Squares (one of my and Barry Zito's favorites), etc...and what about the specialty pitchers, some that aren't regularly seen, like the knuckleball--could we assign them some uncommon, perhaps defunct cereal, like Booberry?

The philosophical implications of your analogy are extreme...and likely to get soggy if not immediately addressed and ingested.  

Able was I ere I saw Elba.

by Leopold Bloom on Nov 2, 2007 11:14 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

I think we all knew this before
Go A's!!!! Mike Scioscia is a fat tub of lard

by 3Chavy3 on Nov 2, 2007 11:48 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

OTOH, even if I want corn flakes

if I spent extra time checking out the rest of the cereals, I feel reasonably certain that the corn flakes won't disappear just because I didn't grab at them first thing. However, if the one brand I wanted was there, and only one or two were left, you can bet I'd grab it first!

That's a round about way of saying I agree. However, I do remember when Kotsay first came to the A's, and struggled because he was trying to wait and "see" more pitches, either the manager or one of the coaches (might even have been Beane) was quoted as saying they never said not to swing at the first pitch if it was "your" pitch...

by OaklandSi on Nov 2, 2007 12:08 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

makes sese to me
Beware the Chicken Fajita Rollup!

by beta103 on Nov 2, 2007 12:40 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

How about some facts

A brief look at the usual websites didn't turn up one that had first pitch swing percentage, but ESPN and B-R both have results by count in their split, which tells you how often hitters put the ball in play on the first pitch, and what their results were. Here are some numbers for some of the hitters in question:


        Total PA  0-0 In Play  Pctg.  Overall OPS  0-0 OPS
Kendall    514          29        5.6      610         951
Swisher    659          39        5.9      836        1256
Cust       507          37        7.3      912        1364
Johnson    495          46        9.3      767         905
Chavez     379          41       10.8      752         750

Youkilis   625          33        5.3      843        1143
Lowell     653          60        9.2      879         927
Drew       552          60       10.9      796         961
Ortiz      667          76       11.4     1066        1263
Manny      569          71       12.5      881         925

What jumps out at me from these numbers is this:

  1. The A's hitters in question really are less likely to put the first pitch in play than the Sox hitters.
  1. The Sox hitters (even excluding Kendall from the A's side) are, as Taj said, simply a lot better overall. I included (somewhat coincidentally) the DH, 1B, 3B, and 1 or 2 corner outfielder from each team, and the Sox have the first, third, fourth, and fifth best of that bunch by OPS. And that was in an off year for Drew and Ramirez.
  1. The hitters who were the most selective - Cust, Swisher, Youkilis, and yes even Kendall - were also by far the ones who benefited the most when they did put the ball in play.

So at this first glance, it looks to me like Cust and Swisher (and Youkilis) are doing exactly what they should be - rarely putting the ball in play on the first pitch, but absolutely crushing it when they do.

Of course, it's a lot more complicated. As I said, I don't know how much these players swung and missed (or fouled a pitch off) on the first pitch, plus there's the game theoretic aspect - if players are too selective pitchers may be able to throw them more first pitch strikes, which affects the rest of the at-bat. But, perhaps surprisingly, this doesn't really seem to be the case here - Swisher and Cust each had an equal number of 0-1 counts and 1-0 counts, whereas Manny was behind in the count a little more often.

If we're going to nitpick Cust's approach, I think it would be much more helpful to focus on when he has 2 strikes than on the first pitch. For example, Cust got to a full count 132 times, and ended up with 62 walks, 42 strikeouts, and only 6 (six!) hits, none of them home runs, for a line of .086/.515/.143. Blech. Overall with two strikes he was .129/.300/.289. Double blech.

Maybe the dark is from your eyes.

by andeux on Nov 2, 2007 1:13 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Few thoughts on that

First a few more numbers:
Overall:
A's: 9.89% of first pitches in play.
Sox: 10.36%
League: 11.89%
That's about a 30 PA difference over the season between the A's and the Sox, which is small but maybe a bit significant. The 2% difference between the A's and the league indicates that they are probably last in that category (I didn't check every team.) Being last in that category probably means that they should generally be swinging at more first pitches, as it seems like they're missing some opportunities there.
0-1 Counts:
A's: 48.78%
Sox: 46.96%
League: 47.17%
That's a pretty big difference between the Sox and the A's and the A's and the league. A lot of that is probably pitchers throwing more fastballs in the strike zone to the A's than to the Sox, but still those numbers suggest the A's probably swing at a few more first pitches generally. Notwithstanding what Curt Young says, the .644 league OPS after 0-1 is pretty ugly.

Generalizing by team for this sort of question is sort of dubious, so what you did is better, but it's still somewhat useful.

So at this first glance, it looks to me like Cust and Swisher (and Youkilis) are doing exactly what they should be - rarely putting the ball in play on the first pitch, but absolutely crushing it when they do.

I'm not sure that that follows. There is probably some optimal percentage of first pitches that any given hitter should swing at (different for different hitters.) I think if your first pitch OPS is around your overall OPS, you're swinging at too many first pitches. But likewise if your first pitch OPS is way above your overall OPS, it probably means you should swing a bit more, because you're letting some less-crushable-but-still-crushable pitches go by.

Now I'm not sure that applies to Swisher and Cust, because the first pitch swinging data isn't available, and they both have very high swing-and-miss rates, so it might be that they are handling the first pitch exactly right. And it might make sense for Youklis too, since getting on base is as important for him as any other player in baseball given who's hitting behind him.

But, as I said before, focusing on "team philosophy" is sort of misguided. I don't think anyone on the A's is going up "looking for a walk" or has anything in mind other than the strategy Nico recommends (maybe not the two-strike hitting stuff). Changing approaches isn't easy and could be counterproductive in a lot of instances.

by mikeA on Nov 2, 2007 1:44 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

That full count data on Cust...

is astonishing! Of course pitchers aren't going to groove a fastball to him like they would, to say, Bobby Crosby in that count, but even so, he probably would still get a pretty good pitch to hit (especially considering the weakness of the A's lineup behind him) so for him to have only six hits after getting to a full count obviously indicates that Cust could use a little dose of aggressiveness.

by Taj Adib on Nov 2, 2007 2:12 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Keep in mind ...

Cust's OPS with a 3-2 count is not at all directly comparable to a typical player's overall OPS.

One of the big problems with OPS is that it adds OBP and SLG as if they are equally valuable. As we all know, they're not. In this case, though, it's drastically more so.

For a typical player, OBP tells you something about something like 10-15% more events than does Slg (PA v AB). In this case, though, since almost half of his PAs resulted in a wealk, OBP tells you something about roughly 90% more events than Slg does.

"It's for your own good. Big strong Devo knows whats best for Poppy" -- Mossback

by devo on Nov 2, 2007 10:14 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Also, if you start with three balls

you're going to walk more. And you'll walk funny.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Nov 2, 2007 10:52 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

I can see some merit in both approaches

On the one hand, I do see merit in the A's philosophy, and people like Scott Hatteberg were able to execute it perfectly.  I have seen times where the opposing starting pitcher has worn down faster than they normally do and it seemed the vast number of axtra pitches was taking it's toll, and I think that's won more than a few games for them.  I even seem to remember a Game 1 ALDS against the Red Sox and Pedro where he was worn down from an early high pitch count.  It can be effective.

Having said that, I also see where the A's seem to have become intoxicated with the approach and have lost sight of how it's only a piece to an effective overall offensive strategy, not a strategy unto itself.

by UncleLeo on Nov 2, 2007 1:19 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

I think a key to successful Moneyballing ...

... is to adhere to principle Most of the time -- enough that the probabilities bear out, BUT also to act against the rules just enough to take advantage of the likelihood that the enemy "knew" you wouldn't do it.

Otherwise, it's a "foolish consistency," and we all know
what that is ('cept maybe PaulT).    

(Psssst -- it's a "hobgoblin").    

The meaning of life is not so much 'found,' as it is 'made.' --Opus

by The Dogfather on Nov 2, 2007 2:07 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Taken Too Far

From watching the River Cats now for four seasons, I agree with Francona and UncleLeo, at least as far as AAA is concerned.  Until this year (perhaps with the change in hitting coach at the ML level??), it seemed like the hitters were being so patient that they were frequently being called out on strikes.  In AAA, this particularly seemed to be shooting them in the foot, because the umpiring is such that often they were getting called out on clearly not-strikes.  Hopefully they were "getting credit" for following the party line, because it sure affected the batting averages and overall ability to score runs.

Unfortunately, it also seems like the times that they do put the first pitch into play, it's on the late-inning reliever the hitter hasn't seen yet.  That would be the one time you would think that you would want to take a few pitches.....

by catfan on Nov 2, 2007 3:25 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

In other words

A's hitters and Red Sox hitters follow the exact same strategy ... but the Boston hitters are just better at it.

That's all he's really saying.

"Ten times thy self were better than ten Hattebergs" -- Monkeyball, channeling Shakespeare

by iglew on Nov 2, 2007 5:15 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Francona? No.

It was clear, on the broadcast, that Francona was speaking critically of the A's organizational approach and that he was saying that the A's DON'T "zone hit" throughout an at-bat as the Red Sox do - that the A's organization asked hitters to be "patient" (passive) early in the count "for its own sake" and that Francona was frustrated by it when he was with the A's.

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Nov 2, 2007 5:25 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

A few additional thoughts in response

to some of the comments...

  • I DO think it's an organizational philosophy to "work the count" and "see a lot of pitches" and to emphasize walks - because not only does Francona refer to it but also there is lore about minor league hitters "needing to walk every 10 PAs to be promoted" (IIRC) in the A's system.
  • Regardless, sometimes the best way to get more walks, or more favorable counts...is to swing at the first pitch more often. It forces pitchers to corner-pitch, rather than throw balls down the middle, early in the count.
  • The stats on Cust ARE astonishing - and if I were hitting .129 with two strikes, and .086 on full counts, I'd be less interested in "working the count" and more interested in hacking away early and often!
  • Ultimately, I agree with Dogfather about not falling into predictable patterns. In a game of adjustments, patterns are liabilities. Keep 'em on their toes.

Anyway, thanks for the data, andeux and mikeA - it's all interesting to muse over during a long off-season (is it over yet?).

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Nov 2, 2007 5:22 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Cust Data...

How many of those 2-strike ABs are ended with a strikeout? It seems to me that Cust just strikes out often. After all, it's a lot easier to strike out with 2 strikes. ;)

His OPS is high earlier in the count because he doesn't put the ball in play very often, other than his home runs. This, of course, is all observation. Do the numbers indicate otherwise?

Barry Zito Colonoscopy

by JediLeroy on Nov 2, 2007 5:57 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Another stat I'm interested in

is whether more first-pitches are strikes to A's hitters than they are to the rest of the league. My concern is that it's too easy to get ahead of A's hitters. The stats on hitting 1-0 vs. 0-1 are dramatic. Are the A's in an 0-1 hole a higher percentage of the time than most teams are?

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Nov 2, 2007 6:21 PM PDT reply actions   0 recs

I agree with this, just on an observational basis

as a fan if nothing else.
It seems like way too often, and it seems like the numbers being thrown around throughout this diary and corresponding thread support the notion, we see A's hitters take a called first strike without so much as flinching.
It also seems like the approach of the A's hitters has become so known and predictable throughout MLB that at least the first time through the order, if not every time, a starting pitcher feels confident he can get a first pitch strike over without any real fear of the hitter even swinging at it even when it's a straight fastball right over the heart of the plate.
I do get the impression that it's too easy to get ahead of A's hitters, and I do end up feeling like it's an organizational approach combined with coaching/management approach at the MLB level that leads to this. I mean, it's one thing to preach patience and pitch selection throughout the minors and even at the MLB level- this should develop good habits overall. But it's another to be so stuck in an approach that everybody can read that approach a mile away.
It would be nice to see a management style at least at the MLB level where the A's hitters continually confound the opposition by NOT being predictable in their approach at the plate. I feel the same way about the action on the basepaths- if everybody knows you'll take a station-to-station approach like 99 times out of 100, then you take all the pressure off the opposition when you have runners on base. I'd say mix it up and keep people guessing a bit- deliberately go up there hacking every so often, just to keep 'em guessing- call hit and run plays more often or straight steals just so they can't get complacent.
Anyway, what I was really going to say is: I'd like to find or see the stats on that, too, Nico- I have the same concern about A's hitters constantly being in an 0-1 count more often than other teams, and about them constantly giving the advantage in at-bats decidedly to the opposing pitcher.
Anybody have anything numbers-wise on this, or a suggestion of where to find it?

by still bills kingdom on Nov 3, 2007 4:28 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Great post, still bills kingdom!

Mr. King would be proud. I too would love to see the data on this. Anyone?

CALLING ALL STAT WONKS: PLEASE COME TO THE BLOG, STAT!

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Nov 3, 2007 7:20 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

I appreciate that, sir, coming from one who
brings such excellent writing, both in terms of perspicacity and humor, to this site on a regular if not daily basis!
Anyway, if nothing else thanks for the reminder on the Frick Award balloting which I've been diligent about but which almost slipped my mind this morning.
Mr. King deserves his place in the Hall, and I know there's not an A's fan out there who believes otherwise or won't do their part again this year to get him on that final ballot so the committee can finally do the right thing...
Doesn't look like we're going to get the numbers assist on this does it? :)
I'll try to look it up at some point, and if I find anything conclusive (somebody must track this sort of thing- they track everything these days!) I'll let you know.

by still bills kingdom on Nov 5, 2007 9:14 AM PST up reply actions   0 recs

it's all a matter of perspective...

when we suck, and the sox win the series, of course you look at it that way. But when the A's are going good, everyone is saying "isn't it amazing how guys like swish, JC and chavvy can take those close 2-strike pitches and crank out walks - those same 2-strike pitches that hitters X, Y and Z swing at and ground out weakly on?"

I don't think our philosophy is any different than that of the BoSox. Everyone was saying last year that the Big Hurt was the embodiment of the A's offensive style. They liked to say that because he was a much better hitter than other "A's-mold" guys like, say, Matt Stairs, Scott Hatteberg or Nick Swisher. It's just talent level that separates us from Boston.

Perpetually batting in the 8-hole. And loving it.

by ShleckoTheGecko on Nov 3, 2007 12:10 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

Well ...

when the Sox suck and we win the series ...

"It's for your own good. Big strong Devo knows whats best for Poppy" -- Mossback

by devo on Nov 3, 2007 10:17 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

My grandchildren will be stoked?
I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Nov 3, 2007 11:27 AM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Just came home from the supermaket

I pysched myself up before the cereal aisle and in a snap-second, grabbed Wheata-Bix and rolled on. <congratulating myself by high fiving the unkown, and startled matron nearby>

count-down to ST.

by ak_A on Nov 3, 2007 11:44 AM PDT reply actions   0 recs

You, my friend, should be

batting cleanup for Oakland A's - well done!

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Nov 3, 2007 12:17 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

Unfortunately, the guy who DOES bat cleanup

prefers "Special K" ...

"Cleanup on aisle 4! Cleanup, aisle 4!"

I like Cindi. A. She never pretends to know more than she does. B. She has unbridled enthusiasm for her "Hotties," and isn't afraid to show it. -IM4Oakgal

by Nico on Nov 3, 2007 12:18 PM PDT up reply actions   0 recs

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